1.在MySQL中新建數據庫

show databases;//查看已經有的數據庫 create database guanwang;

2.新建django項目guan

1.使用pycharm新建django項目guan，新建App取名company

2.新建static目錄，在static目錄下新建css目錄、js目錄、img目錄

3.新建media目錄，在media目錄下新建images目錄

4.在settings的末尾增加代碼

STATICFILES_DIRS=(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),)MEDIA_URL="/media/" MEDIA_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"media")

5.在urls.py中

from django.contrib import admin from django.urls import pathfrom django.views.static import serve from guan.settings import MEDIA_ROOTurlpatterns = [path('admin/', admin.site.urls), #配置上傳文件的訪問處理函數path('media/<path:path>',serve,{'document_root':MEDIA_ROOT}), ]

3.建立django項目與mysql數據庫鏈接：

1.安裝PyMYSQL

pip install PyMYSQL

2.在項目guan下的guan目錄下的__init__.py中

import pymysql pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb()

3.在settings.py中

DATABASES = {'default': {'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql','NAME': "guanwang",'USER':'root','PASSWORD':'（數據庫密碼）','HOST':"127.0.0.1",'PORT':'3306','OPTIONS':{'init_command':'SET default_storage_engine=INNODB;'}} }

4.執行數據更新命令

python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate

5.創建超級用戶

python manage.py createsuperuserUsername:用戶名 Email:郵箱 Password：自定義一個不少于8位的密碼（密碼不顯示的） Password(again):確認密碼

4.目錄整理

1.在項目目錄下新建目錄apps和extra_apps，將company目錄導入apps

2.mark路徑

在apps和extra_apps上分別，右鍵→Mark Directory as→Sources Root

3.settings中加代碼配置路徑

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))#在這行下面添加如下代碼 import sys sys.path.insert(0,BASE_DIR) sys.path.insert(0,os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'apps')) sys.path.insert(0,os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'extra_apps'))

5.導入第三方組件

1.DjangoUeditor富文本編輯框的安裝與配置

1.將DjangoUeditor導入extra_apps中

2.在settings.py中注冊

INSTALLED_APPS = ['django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','company.apps.CompanyConfig','DjangoUeditor', ]

3.在urls.py中增加配置信息

#..... from django.urls import includeurlpatterns = [#......path('ueditor/',include('DjangoUeditor.urls' )), ]

2.xadmin后臺管理系統

1.將xadmin導入extra_apps

2.在apps/company下新建adminx.py文件

import xadmin from xadmin import viewsclass BaseSetting(object):enable_themes = Trueuse_bootswatch = Trueclass GlobalSettings(object):site_title = "落憶網絡科技后臺管理系統"site_footer = "luoyikeji"# menu_style = "accordion" xadmin.site.register(views.BaseAdminView, BaseSetting) xadmin.site.register(views.CommAdminView, GlobalSettings)

3.在settings.py中注冊

INSTALLED_APPS = ['django.contrib.admin','django.contrib.auth','django.contrib.contenttypes','django.contrib.sessions','django.contrib.messages','django.contrib.staticfiles','company.apps.CompanyConfig','DjangoUeditor','crispy_forms','xadmin' ]

4.安裝依賴包

pip install django-crispy-forms django-reversion django-formtools future httplib2 six django-import-export pip install xlwt xlsxwriter

5.在urls.py中配置

import xadminurlpatterns = [path('xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),#.... ]

6.執行數據更新命令

python manage.py makemigrations python manage.py migrate

7.將語言改為中文

1.在settings.py中

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'USE_I18N = TrueUSE_L10N = TrueUSE_TZ = False

2.在apps/company/apps.py中

from django.apps import AppConfigclass CompanyConfig(AppConfig):name = 'company'verbose_name = '公司信息'

?

運行django項目

訪問：http://127.0.0.1:8000/xadmin/ 然后用超級用戶的身份登錄

效果圖

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xuepangzi/p/10103849.html

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