今天一臺一直在用的虛擬機重啟后，CRT連接不上，ip也ping不通，重啟網卡報錯，“Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking”，參考：http://blog.51cto.com/11863547/1905929，解決。

遇到這個錯誤好幾次，所以總結了一下排解的幾種方法。

錯誤記錄及排查方法過程：

當我克隆出一臺新的centos7的虛擬機的時候，修改了網卡配置文件啟動時，報錯

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart network Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. [root@centos7 ~]#

按照提示輸入systemctl status network.service查看

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl status network.service ● network.service - LSB: Bring up/down networkingLoaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/network; bad; vendor preset: disabled)Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2017-03-13 23:24:37 CST; 16s agoDocs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)Process: 2878 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/network start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 network[2878]: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking. Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: Unit network.service entered failed state. Mar 13 23:24:37 centos7 systemd[1]: network.service failed.

無奈去百度了一下，找到解決方法，說是centos7沒有70-persistent-net.rules這個文件，所以新克隆的機器需要配置mac地址。

通過ip a命令查看mac地址是00:0c:29:0c:15:49

2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000link/ether 00:0c:29:0c:15:49 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff

然后在配置文件中加入這一行（如果存在的話只修改就可以）

HWADDR=00:0c:29:0c:15:49

重啟生效

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart network.service Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. [root@centos7 ~]#

發現依然有這個錯誤

查看啟動日志

Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 systemd: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking... Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Bringing up loopback interface: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo' Mar 13 23:51:35 centos7 network: [ OK ] Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: Bringing up interface eth0: Error: Connection activation failed: No suitable device found for this connection. Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: [FAILED] Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking. Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: Unit network.service entered failed state. Mar 13 23:51:36 centos7 systemd: network.service failed.

發現無法加載/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo文件

給NetworkManager-wait-online服務設置開機自啟動

systemctl enable NetworkManager-wait-online.service

然后重啟網卡

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart network Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. [root@centos7 ~]#

查看日志

Could not load file '/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-lo'

這個錯誤依然存在

systemctl stop NetworkManager systemctl disable NetworkManager

將?NetworkManager關閉，然后重啟網卡，查看日志

Mar 14 00:31:27 centos7 systemd: Starting LSB: Bring up/down networking... Mar 14 00:31:27 centos7 network: Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ] Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: Bringing up interface eth0: ERROR : [/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth] Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization. Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth: Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization. Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: [FAILED] Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 network: RTNETLINK answers: File exists Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 systemd: network.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1 Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 systemd: Failed to start LSB: Bring up/down networking. Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 systemd: Unit network.service entered failed state. Mar 14 00:31:28 centos7 systemd: network.service failed. Mar 14 00:33:42 centos7 dhclient[3813]: DHCPREQUEST on eno16777736 to 10.0.0.254 port 67 (xid=0x4d17f187) Mar 14 00:33:42 centos7 dhclient[3813]: DHCPACK from 10.0.0.254 (xid=0x4d17f187)

那個錯誤已經不見了，但是重啟網卡

[root@centos7 ~]# systemctl restart network Job for network.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status network.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details. [root@centos7 ~]#

依然是這個錯誤，然后我又重新百度，說虛擬機設置中的兩個連接選項（已連接和啟動時連接）沒有選擇也會報同樣的錯，但是我的已經連接，問題依然存在，到底是因為什么呢？再次查找方法。

結果這次認真看了日志報錯后發現是說eth0這個文件找不到

Mar 14 00:36:39 centos7 network: Bringing up interface eth0: ERROR : [/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth] Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization. Mar 14 00:36:39 centos7 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifup-eth: Device eth0 does not seem to be present, delaying initialization.

原來是之前做優化的時候將7的網卡名改成了eth0（眾所周知7的網卡名是eno后面隨機 一串數字），生成菜單時沒有生效，那么在此生效一下

注意網卡配置名是已經修改成eth0以后執行下面操作，一共修改的地方有三處，第一處網卡名：/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0?，第二處配置文件里面：NAME=eth0?，第三處也是配置文件里面：DEVICE=eth0

修改/etc/sysconfig/grub，添加net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0

[root@centos7 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/grub GRUB_TIMEOUT=5 GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)" GRUB_DEFAULT=saved GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console" GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="crashkernel=128M rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rhgb quiet net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0" GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true" [root@centos7 ~]#

生成菜單

[root@centos7 ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg Generating grub configuration file ... Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64.img Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-8058723e5e754d3aabc51842d9108e3b Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-8058723e5e754d3aabc51842d9108e3b.img done [root@centos7 ~]#

最后reboot重啟

最后登錄后正常

轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/wchw2008/p/10094100.html

總結

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