在啟動(dòng)vim時(shí)，當(dāng)前用戶(hù)根目錄下的.vimrc文件會(huì)被自動(dòng)讀取，該文件可以包含一些設(shè)置甚至腳本。

"設(shè)置編碼 set encoding=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,chinese"語(yǔ)言設(shè)置 set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8"設(shè)置語(yǔ)法高亮 syntax enable syntax on"設(shè)置配色方案 colorscheme torte"可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠標(biāo) set mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,key"高亮顯示匹配的括號(hào) set showmatch"去掉vi一致性 set nocompatible"設(shè)置縮進(jìn) set tabstop=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set autoindent set cindent if &term=="xterm"set t_Co=8set t_Sb=^[[4%dmset t_Sf=^[[3%dm endif"打開(kāi)文件類(lèi)型自動(dòng)檢測(cè)功能 filetype on"設(shè)置taglist let Tlist_Show_One_File=0 "顯示多個(gè)文件的tags let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1 "非當(dāng)前文件，函數(shù)列表折疊隱藏 let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1 "在taglist是最后一個(gè)窗口時(shí)退出vim let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=1 "單擊時(shí)跳轉(zhuǎn) let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=1 "打開(kāi)taglist時(shí)獲得輸入焦點(diǎn) let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1 "不管taglist窗口是否打開(kāi)，始終解析文件中的tag"設(shè)置WinManager插件 let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList' nmap wm :WMToggle<cr> map <silent> <F9> :WMToggle<cr> "將F9綁定至WinManager,即打開(kāi)WimManager"設(shè)置CSCOPE set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e- "設(shè)定是否使用quickfix窗口顯示cscope結(jié)果"設(shè)置Grep插件 nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>"設(shè)置一鍵編譯 map <F6> :make<CR>"設(shè)置自動(dòng)補(bǔ)全 filetype plugin indent on "打開(kāi)文件類(lèi)型檢測(cè) set completeopt=longest,menu "關(guān)掉智能補(bǔ)全時(shí)的預(yù)覽窗口"啟動(dòng)vim時(shí)如果存在tags則自動(dòng)加載 if exists("tags")set tags=./tags endif"設(shè)置按F12就更新tags的方法 map <F12> :call Do_CsTag()<CR> nmap <C-@>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR> nmap <C-@>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>:copen<CR> nmap <C-@>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>:copen<CR> function Do_CsTag()let dir = getcwd()if filereadable("tags")if(g:iswindows==1)let tagsdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."tags")elselet tagsdeleted=delete("./"."tags")endifif(tagsdeleted!=0)echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do tags! I cannot delete the tags" | echohl Nonereturnendifendifif has("cscope")silent! execute "cs kill -1"endifif filereadable("cscope.files")if(g:iswindows==1)let csfilesdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.files")elselet csfilesdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.files")endifif(csfilesdeleted!=0)echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.files" | echohl Nonereturnendifendifif filereadable("cscope.out")if(g:iswindows==1)let csoutdeleted=delete(dir."\\"."cscope.out")elselet csoutdeleted=delete("./"."cscope.out")endifif(csoutdeleted!=0)echohl WarningMsg | echo "Fail to do cscope! I cannot delete the cscope.out" | echohl Nonereturnendifendifif(executable('ctags'))"silent! execute "!ctags -R --c-types=+p --fields=+S *" silent! execute "!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q ."endifif(executable('cscope') && has("cscope") )if(g:iswindows!=1)silent! execute "!find . -name '*.h' -o -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.java' -o -name '*.cs' > cscope.files"elsesilent! execute "!dir /s/b *.c,*.cpp,*.h,*.java,*.cs >> cscope.files"endifsilent! execute "!cscope -b"execute "normal :"if filereadable("cscope.out")execute "cs add cscope.out"endifendif endfunction"設(shè)置默認(rèn)shell set shell=bash"設(shè)置VIM記錄的歷史數(shù) set history=400"設(shè)置當(dāng)文件被外部改變的時(shí)侯自動(dòng)讀入文件 if exists("&autoread")set autoread endif"設(shè)置ambiwidth set ambiwidth=double"設(shè)置文件類(lèi)型 set ffs=unix,dos,mac"設(shè)置增量搜索模式 set incsearch"設(shè)置靜音模式 set noerrorbells set novisualbell set t_vb="不要備份文件 set nobackup set nowb

根據(jù)自己需要進(jìn)行設(shè)置，一般我比較偏愛(ài)的設(shè)置為：

set encoding=utf-8 set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936 set fileencodings=utf-8,ucs-bom,chineseset langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8syntax enable syntax onset mouse=a set selection=exclusive set selectmode=mouse,keyset showmatchset nocompatibleset tabstop=4 set softtabstop=4 set shiftwidth=4 set autoindent set cindentfiletype on set shell=bashset history=400filetype plugin indent on set completeopt=longest,menu

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/CherishFX/p/4603780.html

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