vmware 6.52 + Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5(rhel-5.1-server-i386-dvd)+ openldap2.4.23
?
?#在vm5.5.1g下裝 redhat5時是裝不上的。一直提示找不到硬盤，換成vmware 6.52可以安裝
?#安裝的時候選內存為1G,硬盤為10G,netword adapter為橋接

?

---------第一步：安裝完linux之后 setup? gcc from cdrom
mkdir /mnt/cdrom
?#將光驅掛載到本地
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
?#提示:mount: No medium found
?#解決辦法：說明光驅中沒有盤，在虛擬中設定光盤iso文件
?#提示:mount: block device /dev/cdrom is write-protected, mounting read-only表明掛載成功
cd /mnt/cdrom/Server
rpm -ivh kernel-headers-2.6.18-53.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-headers-2.5-18.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh glibc-devel-2.5-18.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh cpp-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh binutils-2.17.50.0.6-5.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh libgomp-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-14.el5.i386.rpm

?

---------第二步:安裝 BDB from db-4.5.20.tar.gz
#因為安裝openldap之前要安裝BDB，解決BerkeleyDB not available的問題
#下載地址： http://download-west.oracle.com/berkeley-db/???????????
#下載內容：db-4.5.20.tar.gz
tar –zxvpf db-4.5.20.tar.gz
cd db-4.5.20
cd build_unix
../dist/configure
make
make install
env CPPFLAGS="-I /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.5/include" LDFLAGS="-L /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.5/lib"

------第三步：安裝openldap：在openldap官網上下載tar包
tar -zxvpf openldap-stable-20100719.tgz
cd openldap-2.4.23
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openldap --enable-ldbm
?#提示:configure: error: BDB/HDB: BerkeleyDB not available
?#解決：copy: /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/include? to:?? /usr/include
?????? ??? copy: /usr/local/BerkeleyDB.4.3/lib?? to:? /usr/lib
?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openldap --enable-ldbm
?#提示:Please run "make depend" to build dependencies 后執行下面的命令。
make depend
make
make test
?提示:
?>>>>> ./scripts/test019-syncreplication-cascade failed for hdb (exit 1)
?make[2]: *** [hdb-yes] Error 1
?make[2]: Leaving directory `/qingfeng_setup/2.4.23_linux/openldap-2.4.23/tests'
?make[1]: *** [test] Error 2
?make[1]: Leaving directory `/qingfeng_setup/2.4.23_linux/openldap-2.4.23/tests'
?make: *** [test] Error 2
?不用理，繼續安裝
make install

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------第四步：啟動openldap，測試是否能啟動成功
/usr/local/openldap/libexec/slapd -d 256
/usr/local/openldap/bin/ldapsearch -x -b '' -s base '(objectclass=*)' namingContexts
/usr/local/openldap/bin/ldapsearch -h localhost "objectClass=*"

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------第五步：配置openldap,增加你自己的schema
#配置文件目錄：/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/slapd.conf
#schema順序:
include??/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/core.schema
include ?/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/corba.schema
include ?/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/cosine.schema
include ?/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/inetorgperson.schema
include ?/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/misc.schema
include??/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/openldap.schema
include ?/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/nis.schema
include ?/usr/local/openldap/etc/openldap/schema/你自己的.schema
修改：suffix??"你自己的suffix"
修改: rootdn??"你自己的rootdn"

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-----第六步：重啟openldap，添加數據

/usr/local/openldap/libexec/slapd -d 256
#添加內容
/usr/local/openldap/bin/ldapadd -x -D "你自己的rootdn" -W -f /qingfeng_setup/2.4.23_linux/XX.ldif
#停止防火墻，如果不停止，是連接不上ldap的，在每次啟動linux后都要停止防火墻
/etc/rc.d/init.d/iptables stop?
#可以使用我們平常用的jxplore工具連接openldap
#ifconfig 查看ip ，端口：389 ，suffix和rootdn參看配置文件slapd.conf中設置

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------第七步:設定固定ip
#路徑：/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 增加下面的內容
#注意：BOOTPROTO這個屬性原來是有值的，需要改一下。
DEVICE=eth0
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.0.1
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.0.3

#改后要重新加載 eth0
ifconfig eth0 down
ifconfig eth0 up
/etc/init.d/network restart
重啟后發現ip沒變就達到效果

總結

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