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Android自动化测试之MonkeyRunner录制和回放脚本
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Android自動化測試之MonkeyRunner錄制和回放腳本（十一）
分類： 自動化測試 Android自動化 2013-02-22 10:57 7346人閱讀 androidAndroidANDROIDMonkeyRecordermonkeyrunnerMonkeyRunnerMonkeyrunner
對于MonkeyRunner，有些人可能會想，既然是Android自動化測試，離不開測試腳本，那么，我們可不可以錄制測試腳本呢，答案是可以的。
我們先看看以下monkeyrecoder.py腳本：
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＃Usage:?monkeyrunner?recorder.py??＃recorder.py??http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_recorder.py???com.android.monkeyrunner?import?MonkeyRunner?as?mr???com.android.monkeyrunner.recorder?import?MonkeyRecorder?as?recorder?????device?=?mr.waitForConnection（）???recorder.start（device）??＃END?recorder.py?? ?
首先，連接你已經打開調試模式的ANDROID設備或模擬器，然后運行上面的腳本，例如在cmd窗口中執行命令： monkeyrunner monkeyrecoder.py
執行下面的代碼后，將運行錄制腳本的程序：
＃Press ExportAction to save recorded scrip to a file
＃Example of result:
＃PRESS|{""name"":""MENU""，""type"":""downAndUp""，}
＃TOUCH|{""x"":180，""y"":175，""type"":""downAndUp""，}
＃TYPE|{""message"":""""，}
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這種腳本需要另外一個monkeyrunner的腳本來解釋執行。monkeyplayback.py
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＃Usage:?monkeyrunner?playback.py?"myscript"????＃playback.py???http://mirror.yongbok.net/linux/android/repository/platform/sdk/monkeyrunner/scripts/monkey_playback.py????import?sys???com.android.monkeyrunner?import?MonkeyRunner????＃?The?format?of?the?file?we?are?parsing?is?very?carfeully?constructed.??＃?Each?line?corresponds?to?a?single?command.??The?line?is?split?into?2??＃?parts?with?a?|?character.??Text?to?the?left?of?the?pipe?denotes??＃?which?command?to?run.??The?text?to?the?right?of?the?pipe?is?a?python??＃?dictionary?（it?can?be?evaled?into?existence）?that?specifies?the??＃?arguments?for?the?command.??In?most?cases，?this?directly?maps?to?the??＃?keyword?argument?dictionary?that?could?be?passed?to?the?underlying??＃?command.?????＃?Lookup?table?to?map?command?strings?to?functions?that?implement?that??＃?command.??CMD_MAP?=?{??????""TOUCH"":?lambda?dev，?arg:?dev.touch（**arg），??????""DRAG"":?lambda?dev，?arg:?dev.drag（**arg），??????""PRESS"":?lambda?dev，?arg:?dev.press（**arg），??????""TYPE"":?lambda?dev，?arg:?dev.type（**arg），??????""WAIT"":?lambda?dev，?arg:?MonkeyRunner.sleep（**arg）??????}????＃?Process?a?single?file?for?the?specified?device.??def?process_file（fp，?device）:??????for?line?in?fp:??????????（cmd，?rest）?=?line.split（""|""）??????????try:??????????????＃?Parse?the?pydict??????????????rest?=?eval（rest）??????????except:??????????????print?""unable?to?parse?options""??????????????continue????????????if?cmd?not?in?CMD_MAP:??????????????print?""unknown?command:?""?+?cmd??????????????continue????????????CMD_MAP[cmd]（device，?rest）??????def?main（）:??????file?=?sys.argv[1]??????fp?=?open（file，?""r""）????????device?=?MonkeyRunner.waitForConnection（）????????????process_file（fp，?device）??????fp.close（）;??????????if?__name__?==?""__main__"":??????main（）?? ?＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝
Usage：monkeyrunner playback.py "myscript"
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