重新安裝ubuntu之后，需要進行一些配置。下面是我安裝的一些基本配置。
1：配置ADSL：sudo pppoeconf? 輸入用戶名和密碼即可開機啟動就能上網(wǎng)。
2：激活root用戶：sudo passwd root 輸入密碼 激活root用戶
3：修改更新源? :備份當(dāng)前的源列表
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_backup
編輯源列表
gksu gedit /etc/apt/sources.list



Archive.ubuntu.com更新服務(wù)器（歐洲，此為官方源，推薦使用)：

deb [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse


Ubuntu.cn99.com更新服務(wù)器（江蘇省常州市電信，推薦電信用戶使用）：

deb [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse


Mirror.lupaworld.com更新服務(wù)器（浙江省杭州市雙線服務(wù)器，亞洲地區(qū)官方更新服務(wù)器）：

deb [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

成都市 電子科技大學(xué)更新服務(wù)器（教育網(wǎng)，推薦校園網(wǎng)和網(wǎng)通用戶使用）：

deb [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/[/url] feisty main multiverse restricted universe


上海市上海交通大學(xué)更新服務(wù)器（教育網(wǎng)，推薦校園網(wǎng)和網(wǎng)通用戶使用）：

deb [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe


北京市清華大學(xué)更新服務(wù)器（教育網(wǎng)，推薦校園網(wǎng)和網(wǎng)通用戶使用）：

deb [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://mirror9.net9.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe


沈陽市東北大學(xué)更新服務(wù)器（教育網(wǎng)，推薦校園網(wǎng)和網(wǎng)通用戶使用）：

deb [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty? main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]ftp://ftp.neu.edu.cn/mirror/archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe


中國臺灣省臺灣大學(xué)更新服務(wù)器（推薦網(wǎng)通用戶使用，電信PING平均響應(yīng)速度41MS。強烈推薦此源，比較完整，較少出現(xiàn)同步問題）：

deb [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


Mirror.vmmatrix.net更新服務(wù)器（上海市電信，推薦電信網(wǎng)通用戶使用）：

deb [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


ubuntu.cnsite.org更新服務(wù)器（福建省福州市 電信）：

deb [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse


mirror.rootguide.org更新服務(wù)器（上海市 電信）：

deb [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu/[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://mirror.rootguide.org/ubuntu-cn/[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse


臺灣的官方源速度也相當(dāng)不錯，有時甚至快于內(nèi)地的：

deb [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src [url]http://tw.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu[/url] feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

sudo apt-get update??? #這一步是更新你的源列表，換源後必須執(zhí)行
sudo apt-get dist-upgrade?? #這一步是更新軟件，如果你對新版本軟件的需求不是那么迫切，可以不執(zhí)行


4：設(shè)置中文界面
系統(tǒng) -> 系統(tǒng)管理 -> 語言支持，在列表中的Chinese條目打勾。 同時將默認語言修改為Chinese（中國）并確定
根據(jù)提示進行下載安裝

5：配置字體
sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f -s zh_CN

6：解決PDF電子文檔的中文亂碼
sudo apt-get install xpdf-chinese-simplified xpdf-chinese-traditional

7：安裝JAVA環(huán)境支持
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jre
sudo apt-get install sun-java6-jdk

8：安裝多媒體×××
sudo apt-get install audacious audacious-plugins audacious-plugins-extra libdvdcss2 libdvdnav4 libdvdplay0 libdvdread3 w32codecs libxine-extracodecs gstreamer0.10-pitfdll gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad gstreamer0.10-plugins-bad-multiverse gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly gstreamer0.10-plugins-ugly-multiverse

9：安裝mplayer播放器
sudo apt-get install mplayer-fonts mplayer mplayer-skins mozilla-mplayer

10：安裝辭典
sudo apt-get install stardict stardict-cdict-gb stardict-cedict-gb stardict-hanzim stardict-langdao-ce-gb stardict-langdao-ec-gb stardict-oxford-gb stardict-xdict-ce-gb stardict-xdict-ec-gb

11： 如何設(shè)置動態(tài)域名(可選)
#首先去 [url]http://www.3322.org[/url] 申請一個動態(tài)域名
#然後修改 /etc/ppp/ip-up 增加撥號時更新域名指令
sudo gedit /etc/ppp/ip-up
#在最後增加如下行
w3m -no-cookie -dump 'http://username:password@members.3322.org/dyndns/update?system=dyndns&hostname=yourdns.3322.org'

將username:password按格式替換為你的用戶名和密碼 hostname替換為你的域名，其他不必更改。以上設(shè)置將在撥號時自動將動態(tài)域名解析掛載好。

12：安裝BT下載軟件
sudo apt-get install azureus

13：安裝QQ

先執(zhí)行下
代碼:
sudo sed -ie '/GBK/,/^}/d' /usr/share/X11/locale/zh_CN.UTF-8/XLC_LOCALE


然后下載
[url]http://linuxfire.com.cn/~huahua/zero/qq2007beta1kb5_0.0.2007_x86.tgz[/url]
[url]http://211.92.88.40/~huahua/zero/qq2007beta1kb5_0.0.2007_x86.tgz[/url]
( 或者 qq2007beta1kb5_0.0.2007_x6.tgz: [url]http://files.filefront.com//;8150970;;/[/url] )

解壓，
執(zhí)行里邊的 qq2007beta1kb5

就打開 qq 了

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://blog.51cto.com/zxlsw/37948

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