這里是要讀取的數據，有數字和日期，用xlrd庫讀取的時候會發現，數字后面多了個".0",讀取的日期變成了時間戳

def get_sheet1_data(excelDir, sheetName=None):# 1- excel 放到磁盤----把它加載到內存里workBook = xlrd.open_workbook(excelDir)# 2- excel 指定表sheet = workBook.sheet_by_name(sheetName)example_row = sheet.nrowsdata = []for _ in range(1, example_row):onerow = [sheet.row_values(_)[i] for i in range(len(sheet.row_values(1)))]data.append(onerow)return data

執行結果：
[['iosapp0', 123456.0, 44906.0, 1.0, '', ''], ['', 123456.0, 44906.0, 0.0, '', ''], ['iosapp0', '', 44906.0, 0.0, '', ''], ['iosapp00', 123456.0, 44906.0, 0.0, '', '']]

這當然不是我們想要的結果：因此需要優化代碼

def get_sheet1_data(excelDir, sheetName=None):# 1- excel 放到磁盤----把它加載到內存里workBook = xlrd.open_workbook(excelDir)# 2- excel 指定表sheet = workBook.sheet_by_name(sheetName)example_row = sheet.nrowsdata = []for eachrow in range(1, example_row):onerow = []for eachcol in range(3):ctype = sheet.cell(eachrow, eachcol).ctypecell = sheet.cell_value(eachrow, eachcol)if ctype == 2 and cell % 1 == 0.0: # ctype為2且為浮點cell = int(cell) # 浮點轉成整型cell = str(cell) # 轉成整型后再轉成字符串，如果想要整型就去掉該行elif ctype == 3:date = datetime(*xldate_as_tuple(cell, 0))cell = date.strftime('%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S')elif ctype == 4:cell = True if cell == 1 else Falseonerow.append(cell)data.append(onerow)return data

[['iosapp0', '123456', '2022/12/11 00:00:00'], ['', '123456', '2022/12/11 00:00:00'], ['iosapp0', '', '2022/12/11 00:00:00'], ['iosapp00', '123456', '2022/12/11 00:00:00']]

總結

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