1、CSV

(1)寫(xiě)csv文件

import csvdef writecsv(path,data): with open(path, 'w') as f: writer = csv.writer(f) for rowData in data: print('rowData=', rowData) writer.writerow(rowData)path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\000001.csv'writecsv(path, [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])

(2)讀csv文件

import csvdef readcev(path): infolist = [] with open(path, 'r') as f: allFile = csv.reader(f) for row in allFile: infolist.append(row) return infolistpath = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\PCB3.csv'info = readcev(path)

2、word文件

(1)讀word文件

import win32comimport win32com.clientdef readWordFile(path): # 調(diào)用系統(tǒng)word功能，可以處理doc和docx兩種文件 mw = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application') # 打開(kāi)文件 doc = mw.Documents.Open(path) for paragraph in doc.Paragraphs: line = paragraph.Range.Text print(line) doc.Close() mw.Quit()path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx'readWordFile(path)

(2)讀取doc并寫(xiě)入word

import win32comimport win32com.clientdef readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath): mw = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application') doc = mw.Documents.Open(path) # 將word的數(shù)據(jù)保存在另一個(gè)文件 doc.SaveAs(topath, 2) doc.Close() mw.Quit()path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\001.docx'topath = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\Keyboardtext\\a.txt'readWordFiletootherFile(path, topath)

(3)創(chuàng)建word文件

import win32comimport win32com.clientimport osdef makeWordFile(path, name): word = win32com.client.Dispatch('Word.Application') # 讓文檔可見(jiàn) word.Visible = True # 創(chuàng)建文檔 doc = word.Documents.Add() # 寫(xiě)內(nèi)容從頭開(kāi)始寫(xiě) r = doc.Range(0, 0) r.InsertAfter('你好，' + name + '\n') r.InsertAfter('python\n') # 存儲(chǔ)文件 doc.SaveAs(path) doc.Close() word.Quit()names = ['張三', '李四', '王五']for name in names: path = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), name) makeWordFile(path, name)

3、Excel

(1)寫(xiě)xls文件

# 有序字典from collections import OrderedDict# 存儲(chǔ)數(shù)據(jù)from pyexcel_xls import save_datadef makeExcelFile(path, data): dic = OrderedDict() for sheetNum, sheetValue in data.items(): d = {} d[sheetNum] = sheetValue dic.update(d) save_data(path, dic)path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\b.xlsx'makeExcelFile(path, {'表1': [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], '表2': [[11, 22, 33], [44, 55, 66], [77, 88, 99]]})

(2)讀xls文件

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbookdef readXlsxFile(path): file = load_workbook(filename=path) print(file.get_sheet_names) sheets = file.get_sheet_names() sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheets[0]) for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1): lineList = [] print(sheet.max_row, sheet.max_column) for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1): # 拿數(shù)據(jù) value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum, column=columnNum).value if value != None: lineList.append(value) print(lineList)path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx'readXlsxFile(path)

(3)返回xls數(shù)據(jù)

from openpyxl.reader.excel import load_workbookdef readXlsxFile(path): dic = {} file = load_workbook(filename=path) sheets = file.get_sheet_names() print(len(sheets)) for sheetName in sheets: sheet = file.get_sheet_by_name(sheetName) # 一張表的所有數(shù)據(jù) sheetInfo = [] for lineNum in range(1, sheet.max_row + 1): lineList = [] for columnNum in range(1, sheet.max_column + 1): value = sheet.cell(row=lineNum, column=columnNum).value lineList.append(value) sheetInfo.append(lineList) # 將一張表的數(shù)據(jù)存到字典 dic[sheetName] = sheetInfo return dicpath = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx'dic = readXlsxFile(path)print(dic) # 有序字典from collections import OrderedDict# 讀取數(shù)據(jù)from pyexcel_xls import get_datadef readXlsAndXlsxFile(path): dic = OrderedDict() # 抓取數(shù)據(jù) xdata = get_data(path) for sheet in xdata: dic[sheet] = xdata[sheet] return dicpath = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\001.xlsx'dic = readXlsAndXlsxFile(path)print(dic)print(len(dic))

4、PPT

(1)寫(xiě)PPT

import win32comimport win32com.clientdef makeppt(path): ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch('PowerPoint.Application') ppt.Visible = True pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add() # 創(chuàng)建頁(yè) page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1) t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange t1.Text = 'sunck' t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange t2.Text = 'sunck is a good man' # 保存 pptFile.SaveAs(path) pptFile.Close() ppt.Quit()path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt'makeppt(path)

5、PDF

import win32comimport win32com.clientdef makeppt(path): ppt = win32com.client.Dispatch('PowerPoint.Application') ppt.Visible = True pptFile = ppt.Presentations.Add() # 創(chuàng)建頁(yè) page1 = pptFile.Slides.Add(1, 1) t1 = page1.Shapes[0].TextFrame.TextRange t1.Text = 'sunck' t2 = page1.Shapes[1].TextFrame.TextRange t2.Text = 'sunck is a good man' # 保存 pptFile.SaveAs(path) pptFile.Close() ppt.Quit()path = r'E:\\Python\\py17\\automatictext\\sunk.ppt'makeppt(path)

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