本文作者：guoweiye，騰訊 PCG 開發(fā)工程師

很多人都說 Mac 比 Windows 更適合做開發(fā)，那關(guān)鍵是要把 Mac 配置好，下面就來和大家分享一下如何從零開始把一臺(tái)新 Mackbook 打造成開發(fā)利器。

一、基本設(shè)置

升級(jí)操作系統(tǒng)(macOS Mojave 10.14.3)

關(guān)閉菜單欄效果, 減少資源占用和產(chǎn)生的熱量

系統(tǒng)偏好設(shè)置/輔助功能/顯示, 勾選 (減弱動(dòng)態(tài)效果、減少透明度)

配置睡眠保護(hù)

系統(tǒng)偏好設(shè)置/安全性與隱私/通用, 勾選(進(jìn)入睡眠或開始保護(hù)程序 立即 要求輸入密碼)

配置觸發(fā)角

系統(tǒng)偏好設(shè)置/屏幕保護(hù)程序/觸發(fā)角, 選擇(右上桌面，左下啟動(dòng)臺(tái)，右下啟動(dòng)屏幕保護(hù))

二、工具安裝

Xcode Command Line Tools

xcode-select --install

Homebrew

#?這里必須設(shè)置?代理地址，否則無法安裝brew
/usr/bin/ruby?-e?"$(curl?-fsSL?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install

brew cask list

brew 安裝常用工具

brew cask 安裝常用工具

其他工具

• 下載工具 motrix

• 截圖工具 jietu

• 看圖工具 jietu

• brew cask tools list

• 快速查看工具 Nicer plugins for QuickLook

  brew cask install qlcolorcode qlstephen qlmarkdown quicklook-json qlimagesize webpquicklook suspicious-package quicklookase qlvideo

• 微軟的字體 Consolas

  ??wget?-qO-?https://raw.githubusercontent.com/yakumioto/YaHei-Consolas-Hybrid-1.12/master/install.sh?&&?sudo?install.sh
  

• szrz插件

• graphviz 所用語言 dot 驗(yàn)證

  dot -h

三、其他配置

設(shè)置 iterm2

• iterm2 配色官網(wǎng)

  iterm2 > preference > profiles > colors > Color Presets > solarized dark

????2.安裝 zsh，oh-my-zsh

#?安裝?zsh?及?補(bǔ)全
brew?install?zsh?zsh-completions

#?安裝?oh-my-zsh
curl?-L?https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh?|?sh

#?編輯?/etc/shells
sudo?vim?/etc/shells

#?添加?zsh
/usr/local/bin/zsh

#?修改默認(rèn)shell
sudo?chsh?-s?/usr/local/bin/zsh

#?將環(huán)境變量移到~/.env.sh
vim?~/.zshrc

#?設(shè)置主題
ZSH_THEME=pygmalion
#?設(shè)置插件
plugins=(git?colored-man?colorize?github?jira?vagrant?virtualenv?pip?python?brew?osx?zsh-syntax-highlighting)

#?ls?配色生效
unset?LSCOLORS
export?CLICOLOR=1
export?CLICOLOR_FORCE=1

#?生效
source?~/.env.sh

????3. solarized 主題配色

#?clone?之
git?clone?https://github.com/altercation/solarized

#?配置?vim?主題
cd?solarized/vim-colors-solarized/
mkdir?-p?~/.vim/colors
cp?colors/solarized.vim?~/.vim/colors/

#?配置?vim
vim?~/.vimrc
syntax?on
set?background=dark
colorscheme?solarized
set?backspace=2

????4. vscode 配置命令行中打開

Open the Command Palette ( ?? P) and type 'shell command' to find the Shell Command: Install 'code' command in PATH command.

vscode 插件安裝

• Chinese language pack(中文語言包)

• markdownlint(markdown格式檢查器)

• atom one dark theme(ATOM 風(fēng)格主題)

• one dark pro(主題)

• material theme(主題)

• vscode-icons(圖標(biāo))

• python(vscode python擴(kuò)展包)

• go(go 擴(kuò)展包)

????6. vscode shell 選擇，zsh

首選項(xiàng)/設(shè)置, 搜索 terminal.integrated.shell.osx ，設(shè)置值為 /usr/local/bin/zsh

vscode python 解釋器選擇

??P, 搜索 select interpreter ，選擇一個(gè) env-3.6.8

vscode python lint 安裝，選擇 pylint 即可

vscode python 自動(dòng)格式化

"python.formatting.provider": "black"

python 開發(fā)工具

• jetbrains 全家桶

• pycharm Community

• idea Community

四、 python 環(huán)境

pyenv 安裝

#?安裝?pyenv?參考,?http://einverne.github.io/post/2017/04/pyenv.html
curl?-L?https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv-installer/raw/master/bin/pyenv-installer?|?bash

#?添加環(huán)境變量
vim?~/.zshrc
export?PATH="/.pyenv/bin:<annotation?encoding="application style="font-size: inherit;line-height: 1.75;color: rgb(80, 161, 79);overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;" span="" class="hljs-string" encoding=""application"><span?class="katex-html"?aria-hidden="true" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span?class="strut"?style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.08125em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">H<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.02778em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">O<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.10903em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">M<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.05764em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">E/.<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">p<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">y<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">e<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">n<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">v/<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">b<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">i<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">n<span?class="mspace"?style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">:PATH"
eval?"¨E45E)"eval"(pyenv?init?-)"
eval?"</span?class="mspace"?style="margin-right:0.2777777777777778em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.05764em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.10903em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.02778em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.08125em;"></span?class="strut"?style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span?class="katex-html"?aria-hidden="true"></annotation?encoding="application><span?class="katex-html"?aria-hidden="true" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;"><span?class="strut"?style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">(<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">p<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">y<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">e<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">n<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">v<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">i<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">n<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">i<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">t¨<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.05764em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">E45<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.05764em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">E)"<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">e<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">v<span?class="mord?mathit" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">a<span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.01968em;" style="font-size: inherit;color: inherit;line-height: 1.75;overflow-wrap: inherit !important;word-break: inherit !important;">l"(pyenv?virtualenv-init?-)"

#?常用命令

#?查看可用版本
pyenv?install?-l

#?安裝?python2?最新版本
pyenv?install?2.7.16

#?安裝報(bào)錯(cuò)?ERROR:?The?Python?zlib?extension?was?not?compiled.?Missing?the?zlib??https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/wiki/common-build-problems
brew?install?readline?xz

#?When?running?Mojave?or?higher?(10.14+)?you?will?also?need?to?install?the?additional?SDK?headers?by?downloading?them?from?Apple?Developers.?You?can?also?check?under?/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/?as?some?versions?of?Mac?OS?will?have?the?pkg?locally.
sudo?installer?-pkg?/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Packages/macOS_SDK_headers_for_macOS_10.14.pkg?-target?/

#?安裝?python3?最新版本?3.7.2
#?報(bào)錯(cuò)?ERROR:?The?Python?ssl?extension?was?not?compiled.?Missing?the?OpenSSL?lib?
#?https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv/issues/1184#issuecomment-409320318
CONFIGURE_OPTS="--with-openssl=$(brew?--prefix?openssl)"?pyenv?install?3.7.2

#?安裝?python?3.6?，tf?支持的最新版本
pyenv?install?3.6.8

#?安裝?python2?最新版?2.7.16
pyenv?install?2.7.16

#?創(chuàng)建虛擬環(huán)境
pyenv?virtualenv?3.6.4?env-3.6.4

#?激活虛擬環(huán)境
pyenv?activate?env-3.6.4

#?退出虛擬環(huán)境
pyenv?deactivate
</span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.01968em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.05764em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.05764em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="mord?mathit"?style="margin-right:0.03588em;"></span?class="mord?mathit"></span?class="strut"?style="height:1em;vertical-align:-0.25em;"></span?class="katex-html"?aria-hidden="true">

創(chuàng)建 pip 配置文件

#?創(chuàng)建?pip?配置目錄
mkdir?~/.pip

#?編輯配置
vim?~/.pip/.pip.conf

#?添加以下內(nèi)容
[list]
format=columns
[global]
download_cache?=?~/.cache/pip
index-url?=?http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

五、數(shù)據(jù)庫安裝

數(shù)據(jù)庫安裝

通過 brew service 管理此類后臺(tái)任務(wù)

brew?tap?homebrew/services
brew?services?start?mysql
brew?services?restart?mysql
brew?services?list
brew?services?cleanup

#?通過界面管理后臺(tái)服務(wù)
brew?cask?install?launchrocket

六、參考

主要參考

• awesome-mac

• open-source-mac-os-apps

• Best-App

• mac-setup

• mac-dev-setup

• dev-setup

總結(jié)

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