python表格对齐_Python对Excel表格数据重新排版
利用Python操作Excel表格，將數據重新排版最終的數據格式
import xlwt
class Cnumber:
cdict = {}
gdict = {}
xdict = {}
def __init__(self):
self.cdict = {1: u'', 2: u'拾', 3: u'佰', 4: u'仟'}
self.xdict = {1: u'元', 2: u'萬', 3: u'億', 4: u'兆'} # 數字標識符
self.gdict = {0: u'零', 1: u'壹', 2: u'貳', 3: u'叁', 4: u'肆', 5: u'伍', 6: u'陸', 7: u'柒', 8: u'捌', 9: u'玖'}
@staticmethod
def csplit(cdata): # 拆分函數，將整數字符串拆分成[億，萬，仟]的list
g = len(cdata) % 4
csdata = []
lx = len(cdata) - 1
if g > 0:
csdata.append(cdata[0:g])
k = g
while k <= lx:
csdata.append(cdata[k:k + 4])
k += 4
return csdata
def cschange(self, cki): # 對[億，萬，仟]的list中每個字符串分組進行大寫化再合并
lenki = len(cki)
lk = lenki
chk = u''
for i in range(lenki):
if int(cki[i]) == 0:
if i < lenki - 1:
if int(cki[i + 1]) != 0:
chk = chk + self.gdict[int(cki[i])]
else:
chk = chk + self.gdict[int(cki[i])] + self.cdict[lk]
lk -= 1
return chk
def cwchange(self, data):
cdata = str(data).split('.')
cki = cdata[0]
ckj = cdata[1]
chk = u''
cski = self.csplit(cki) # 分解字符數組[億，萬，仟]三組List:['0000','0000','0000']
ikl = len(cski) # 獲取拆分后的List長度
# 大寫合并
for i in range(ikl):
if self.cschange(cski[i]) == '': # 有可能一個字符串全是0的情況
chk = chk + self.cschange(cski[i]) # 此時不需要將數字標識符引入
else:
chk = chk + self.cschange(cski[i]) + self.xdict[ikl - i] # 合并：前字符串大寫+當前字符串大寫+標識符
# 處理小數部分
lenkj = len(ckj)
if lenkj == 1: # 若小數只有1位
if int(ckj[0]) == 0:
chk = chk + u'整'
else:
chk = chk + self.gdict[int(ckj[0])] + u'角整'
else: # 若小數有兩位的四種情況
if int(ckj[0]) == 0 and int(ckj[1]) != 0:
chk = chk + u'零' + self.gdict[int(ckj[1])] + u'分'
elif int(ckj[0]) == 0 and int(ckj[1]) == 0:
chk = chk + u'整'
elif int(ckj[0]) != 0 and int(ckj[1]) != 0:
chk = chk + self.gdict[int(ckj[0])] + u'角' + self.gdict[int(ckj[1])] + u'分'
else:
chk = chk + self.gdict[int(ckj[0])] + u'角整'
return chk
class write_excel:
def __init__(self, file_name):
self.file_name = file_name
self.workbook = xlwt.Workbook()
self.worksheet = self.workbook.add_sheet("打印")
def set_width_height(self, col ):
row = 0
#設置行高
tall_style1 = xlwt.easyxf('font:height 618')
self.worksheet.row(row).set_style(tall_style1)
self.worksheet.row(row+17).set_style(tall_style1)
tall_style2 = xlwt.easyxf('font:height 404')
for i in range(row+1, row+10):
self.worksheet.row(i).set_style(tall_style2)
for i in range(row+18, row+27):
self.worksheet.row(i).set_style(tall_style2)
#設置列寬
width_list = [4403, 1322, 3726, 1457, 5009, 9113]
for i in range(6):
self.worksheet.col(col+i).width = width_list[i]
def set_style(self, borders = xlwt.Borders(), font_bold = False,font_height = 20*12, horz = 0x01, vert = 0x01):
#設置字體
font = xlwt.Font()
font.bold = font_bold
font.height = font_height
#設置單元格對齊方式
alignment = xlwt.Alignment()
alignment.horz = horz
alignment.vert = vert
'''
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 1
borders.bottom = 1
borders.left = 1
borders.right = 1
'''
style = xlwt.XFStyle()
style.font = font
style.alignment = alignment
style.borders = borders
return style
def get_upper_Roman(self, number):
pt = Cnumber()
number_str = str(number)
if number_str == '0':
result = '零'
elif '.' in number_str:
result = pt.cwchange(number_str)
else:
number_str += '.00'
result = pt.cwchange(number_str)
return result
def add_data(self, data, row = 0,):
cols = data[0]
name = data[1]
mgroup = data[2]
date_start = data[3]
date_end = data[4]
sale = data[5]
cost = data[6]
rent = data[7]
good = data[8]
remain = data[9]
print(remain)
self.set_width_height(cols)
style1 = self.set_style(font_bold=True,font_height= 20*18, horz=0x02, vert=0x01)
self.worksheet.write_merge(row, row, cols, cols+5, "客戶返款結算單", style1)
self.worksheet.write_merge(row+17, row+17, cols,cols+5, "客戶返款結算單", style1)
#左上角的格式
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 5
borders.left = 5
style2 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
self.worksheet.write(row+1, cols, "商戶姓名：", style2)
self.worksheet.write(row+18, cols, '商戶姓名：', style2)
#上邊格式
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 5
borders.left = 1
borders.right = 1
style3 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
self.worksheet.write_merge(row+1, row+1, cols+1, cols+3, name, style3)
self.worksheet.write_merge(row+18, row+18, cols+1, cols+3, name, style3)
self.worksheet.write(row+1, cols+4, "區域號", style3)
self.worksheet.write(row+18, cols+4, "區域號", style3)
#右上角格式
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 5
borders.right = 5
borders.left = 1
style4 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
self.worksheet.write(row+1, cols+5, mgroup, style4)
self.worksheet.write(row+18, cols+5, mgroup, style4)
#左邊格式
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.left = 5
borders.top = 1
borders.bottom = 1
borders.right = 1
style5 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
content = ['結算日期', '銷售金額', '扣費金額', '扣租金額', '扣除貨款']
for i in range(len(content)):
self.worksheet.write(row+2+i, cols, content[i], style5)
self.worksheet.write(row+19+i, cols, content[i], style5)
#內部格式
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 1
borders.bottom = 1
borders.left = 1
borders.right = 1
style6 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
self.worksheet.write_merge(row+2, row+2, cols+1, cols+3, date_start, style6)
self.worksheet.write_merge(row+19, row+19, cols+1, cols+3, date_start, style6)
self.worksheet.write(row+2, cols+4, "至", style6)
self.worksheet.write(row+19, cols+4, "至", style6)
content2 = [sale, cost, rent, good]
for i in range(4):
self.worksheet.write(row+3+i, cols+1, "小寫", style6)
self.worksheet.write(row+3+i, cols+2, str(content2[i]), style6)
self.worksheet.write(row+3+i, cols+3, "元", style6)
self.worksheet.write(row+3+i, cols+4, "大寫", style6)
self.worksheet.write(row + 20 + i, cols + 1, "小寫", style6)
self.worksheet.write(row + 20 + i, cols + 2, str(content2[i]), style6)
self.worksheet.write(row + 20 + i, cols + 3, "元", style6)
self.worksheet.write(row + 20 + i, cols + 4, "大寫", style6)
#右邊格式
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 1
borders.bottom = 1
borders.left = 1
borders.right = 5
style7 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
content3 = [date_end, sale, cost, rent, good]
for i in range(len(content3)):
if i == 0:
self.worksheet.write(row+2+i, cols+5, content3[i], style7)
self.worksheet.write(row+19+i, cols+5, content3[i], style7)
else:
self.worksheet.write(row+2+i, cols+5, self.get_upper_Roman(content3[i]), style7)
self.worksheet.write(row+19+i, cols+5, self.get_upper_Roman(content3[i]),style7)
#左下角
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 1
borders.left = 5
borders.right = 1
borders.bottom = 5
style8 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
self.worksheet.write(row+7, cols, "剩余返款", style8)
self.worksheet.write(row+24, cols, "剩余返款", style8)
#下邊
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 1
borders.bottom = 5
borders.left = 1
borders.right = 1
style9 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
content4 = ['小寫', remain, '元', '大寫']
for i in range(len(content4)):
self.worksheet.write(row+7, cols+1+i, str(content4[i]), style9)
self.worksheet.write(row+24, cols+1+i, str(content4[i]), style9)
#右下角
borders = xlwt.Borders()
borders.top = 1
borders.bottom = 5
borders.left = 1
borders.right = 5
style10 = self.set_style(borders = borders)
self.worksheet.write(row+7, cols+5, self.get_upper_Roman(remain), style10)
self.worksheet.write(row+24, cols+5, self.get_upper_Roman(remain), style10)
#方框外部
style11 = self.set_style()
self.worksheet.write(row+9, cols, "核算人員簽字", style11)
self.worksheet.write(row+26,cols, "核算人員簽字", style11)
self.worksheet.write(row+9, cols+4, "經理簽字", style11)
self.worksheet.write(row+26, cols+4, "經理簽字", style11)
def save(self):
self.workbook.save(self.file_name)
if __name__ == "__main__":
data = [
[0, "XXX", '2XXX', '2020.03.26', '2020.04.25', 20000, 200, 100, 100, 19600],
[6, 'XXX', '2XXX', '2020.03.26', '2020.04.25', 20000, 200, 100, 100,19600],
[12, 'XXX', '2XX', '2020.03.26', '2020.04.25', 50000, 200, 100, 100, 49600],
[18, 'XXX', 'XXX', '2020.03.26', '2020.04.25', 890000, 0, 100, 100, 49600],
]
file_name = "changshi.xls"
p = write_excel(file_name)
for n in range(len(data)):
print(data[n])
p.add_data(data[n])
p.save()
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