centos 6.5 rpm mysql_Linux平台(CentOS 6.5) RPM包方式安装 Mysql 5.7
在 Mysql 官網下載 RPM 的 bundle 包并解壓。
[root@localhost mysql5.7]# tar xvf mysql-5.7.12-1.el6.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
單獨安裝 Server 包,報依賴關系的錯誤。
[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql-community-client(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64
mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64
將所需的包添加上,依然報錯,缺少另外一個包。
[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
mysql-community-libs(x86-64) = 5.7.10-1.el6 is needed by mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64
將所需的包添加上,繼續報錯,和系統自帶的?5.1 版本沖突。
[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?########################################### [100%]
file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
file /usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys from install of mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
卸載掉報錯的mysql 5.1安裝包
[root@T400-kelong software]# yum remove mysql-libs-5.1.73-5.el6_6.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
There are unfinished transactions remaining. You might consider running yum-complete-transaction first to finish them.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.73-5.el6_6 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) for package: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================
Package ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?Arch ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Version ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Repository ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Size
=============================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
mysql-libs ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? x86_64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 5.1.73-5.el6_6 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?@base ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.0 M
Removing for dependencies:
perl-DBD-MySQL ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? x86_64 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 4.013-3.el6 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? @base ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 338 k
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================
Remove ? ? ? ?2 Package(s)
Installed size: 4.4 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
安裝 RPM 包
[root@T400-kelong software]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-common-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-client-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm mysql-community-libs-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
warning: mysql-community-server-5.7.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?########################################### [100%]
1:mysql-community-common ########################################### [ 25%]
2:mysql-community-libs ? ########################################### [ 50%]
3:mysql-community-client ########################################### [ 75%]
4:mysql-community-server ########################################### [100%]
啟動數據庫。
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# service mysqld start
初始化 MySQL 數據庫: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[確定]
正在啟動 mysqld: ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?[確定]
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# service mysqld status
mysqld (pid ?4782) 正在運行...
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root ? ? ?4586 ? ? 1 ?0 21:11 pts/1 ? ?00:00:00 /bin/sh /usr/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --basedir=/usr --user=mysql
mysql ? ? 4782 ?4586 ?2 21:11 pts/1 ? ?00:00:00 /usr/sbin/mysqld --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql --plugin-dir=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid --socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
root ? ? ?4847 ?3857 ?0 21:11 pts/1 ? ?00:00:00 grep mysql
使用臨時密碼登錄到 ROOT 用戶,更改 ROOT 密碼。grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysql/mysqld.log
[root@T400-kelong sbin]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. ?Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.10
Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'System#2013';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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總結
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