1、環境準備

（1）下載安裝包并解壓至ORACLE_BASE

（2）修改環境變更

[oracle@irms156ogg]$ vi ~/.bashrc

exportPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/u01/app/ogg:$PATH

（3）創建子目錄

[oracle@irms157 ogg]$ ggsci

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GGSCI (irms157) 1> create subdirs

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Creating subdirectories under currentdirectory /u01/app/ogg

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Parameter files??????????????? /u01/app/ogg/dirprm: already exists

Report files?????????????????? /u01/app/ogg/dirrpt: created

Checkpoint files?????????????? /u01/app/ogg/dirchk: created

Process status files?????????? /u01/app/ogg/dirpcs: created

SQL script files?????????????? /u01/app/ogg/dirsql: created

Database definitions files???? /u01/app/ogg/dirdef: created

Extract data files???????????? /u01/app/ogg/dirdat: created

Temporary files??????????????? /u01/app/ogg/dirtmp: created

Stdout files?????????????????? /u01/app/ogg/dirout: created

注：建議所有Goldengate操作均在Goldengate安裝目錄下進行。

2、開啟管理進程

（1）創建管理進程參數文件

GGSCI (irms156) 1> edit params mgr

port 7809

（2）啟動管理器

GGSCI(irms156) 2> start mgr

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Managerstarted.

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GGSCI(irms156) 3> info mgr

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Manager isrunning (IP port irms156.7809).

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GGSCI(irms156) 4> info all

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Program???? Status?????Group?????? Lag at Chkpt? Time Since Chkpt

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MANAGER???? RUNNING??

3、在源端開啟補充日志

（1）Oracle-specificinstallation steps

Thefollowing steps are only required when GoldenGate will be capturing data fromthe server. Therefore it is only needed when you are installing GoldenGate forOracle as your<source> environment.

[oracle@irms157 ogg]$ sqlplus /nolog

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SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected.

SQL> alter database add supplementallog data;

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Database altered.

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SQL> alter system switch logfile;

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System altered.

（2）為具體模式對象開啟補充日志（Add supplemental logging）

GGSCI (irms156) 9> dblogin useridsystem, password Lu123456;

Successfully logged into database.

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GGSCI (irms156) 10> add trandatascott.emp;

ERROR: No viable tables matchedspecification.（注意不要有分號）

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GGSCI (irms156) 11> add trandatascott.emp

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Logging of supplemental redo dataenabled for table SCOTT.EMP.

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GGSCI (irms156) 13> add trandatascott.salgrade

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2013-05-14 14:29:47? WARNING OGG-00869? No unique key is defined for table'SALGRADE'. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may notguarantee uniqueness.? KEYCOLS may beused to define the key.

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Logging of supplemental redo dataenabled for table SCOTT.SALGRADE.

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GGSCI (irms156) 14> add trandatascott.bonus

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2013-05-14 14:30:12? WARNING OGG-00869? No unique key is defined for table 'BONUS'.All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guaranteeuniqueness.? KEYCOLS may be used to definethe key.

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Logging of supplemental redo dataenabled for table SCOTT.BONUS.

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GGSCI (irms156) 15> add trandatascott.dept

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Logging of supplemental redo dataenabled for table SCOTT.DEPT.

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GGSCI(irms156) 16> info trandata scott.emp?

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Logging ofsupplemental redo log data is enabled for table SCOTT.EMP.

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Columnssupplementally logged for table SCOTT.EMP: EMPNO.

3、數據準備

（1）在目標端創建與源端一樣的表

（2）把源端的初始數據導入至目標端

由于本實驗采用scott模式，在每個oracle數據庫均已默認安裝，因此不再需要準備。第2步可使用datapump，goldengatedirect load， sql*loader等方法。

4、配置源端提取

（1）增加抽取組

?廣東：

GGSCI (irms156) 1> add extracteoragd, tranlog, begin now, threads 1

EXTRACT added.

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GGSCI (irms156) 2> info extracteoragd

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EXTRACT??? EORAGD???Initialized?? 2013-05-1414:58?? Status STOPPED

Checkpoint Lag?????? 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:13 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint? Oracle Redo Logs

???????????????????? 2013-05-14 14:58:05? Thread 1, Seqno 0, RBA 0

???????????????????? SCN 0.0 (0)

Log Read Checkpoint? Oracle Redo Logs

???????????????????? 2013-05-14 14:58:05? Thread 2, Seqno 0, RBA 0

???????????????????? SCN 0.0 (0)

江蘇：

GGSCI (irms156) 1> add extract eorajs, tranlog, begin now,threads 1

EXTRACT added.

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GGSCI (irms156) 2> info extract eorajs

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EXTRACT??? EORAGD???Initialized?? 2013-05-1414:58?? Status STOPPED

Checkpoint Lag?????? 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:13 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint? Oracle Redo Logs

???????????????????? 2013-05-14 14:58:05? Thread 1, Seqno 0, RBA 0

???????????????????? SCN 0.0 (0)

Log Read Checkpoint? Oracle Redo Logs

???????????????????? 2013-05-14 14:58:05? Thread 2, Seqno 0, RBA 0

???????????????????? SCN 0.0 (0)

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（2）創建抽取進程參數文件

廣東：

GGSCI (irms156) 3> edit params eoragd

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EXTRACT EORAGD

USERID system, PASSWORD Lu123456

RMTHOST 10.252.48.155, MGRPORT 7809

RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/gd

TABLE scott.emp;

TABLE scott.dept;

TABLE scott.salgrade;

TABLE scott.bonus;

江蘇：

GGSCI (irms156) 3> edit params eorajs

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EXTRACT EORAJS

USERID system, PASSWORD Lu123456

RMTHOST 10.252.48.155, MGRPORT 7809

RMTTRAIL ./dirdat/js

TABLE scott.emp;

TABLE scott.dept;

TABLE scott.salgrade;

TABLE scott.bonus;

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（3）Define the GoldenGate trail

add thetrail that will store the changes on the target.

廣東：

GGSCI (irms156) 8> add RMTTRAIL./dirdat/gd, EXTRACT EORAGD

RMTTRAIL added.

GGSCI(irms156) 9> info rmttrail *

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?????? Extract Trail: ./dir/gd

???????????? Extract: EORAGD

?????????????? Seqno: 0

???????????????? RBA: 0

?????????? File Size: 5M

江蘇：

GGSCI (irms156) 8> add RMTTRAIL./dirdat/js, EXTRACTEORAJS

RMTTRAIL added.

GGSCI(irms156) 9> info rmttrail *

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?????? Extract Trail: ./dir/js

???????????? Extract: EORAGD

?????????????? Seqno: 0

???????????????? RBA: 0

?????????? File Size: 5M

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(4)啟動抽取進程并驗證

廣東：

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GGSCI (irms156) 10> start extracteoragd

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Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EORAGD starting

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GGSCI (irms156) 11> info extracteoragd, detail

GGSCI(irms156) 12> view report eoragd

江蘇：

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GGSCI (irms156) 10> start extracteorajs

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Sending START request to MANAGER ...

EXTRACT EORAJS starting

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GGSCI (irms156) 11> info extract eorajs, detail

GGSCI (irms156)12> view report eorajs

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5、配置目標端檢查點表

（1）配置全局參數文件并增加檢查點表(checkpoint table)

GGSCI (irms155) 1> edit params./globals

checkpointtablescott.ggschkpt

（2）激活GLOBALS參數文件

直接退出再進入ggsci即可生效。

GGSCI (irms155) 2> exit

（3）增加檢查點表

GGSCI (irms155) 1> dblogin useridsystem, password Lu123456

Successfully logged into database.

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GGSCI (irms155) 3> addcheckpointtable scott.ggschkpt

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Successfully created checkpoint tablescott.ggschkpt.

6、配置目標端變更投遞

（1）增加replicat組

廣東：

GGSCI (irms155) 5> add replicat roragd, exttrail ./dirdat/gd, checkpointtablescott.ggschkpt

REPLICAT added.

江蘇：

GGSCI (irms155) 5> add replicat rorajs, exttrail ./dirdat/js, checkpointtablescott.ggschkpt

REPLICAT added.

與源端的配置保持一致。

（2）創建replicat參數文件

廣東：

GGSCI (irms155) 7> edit params roragd

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REPLICAT RORAGD

USERID system, PASSWORD Lu123456

HANDLECOLLISIONS

ASSUMETARGETDEFS

DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORAGD.DSC, PURGE

MAP scott.emp, TARGET scott.emp;

MAP scott.salgrade, TARGETscott.salgrade;

MAP scott.bonus, TARGET scott.bonus;

MAP scott.dept, TARGET scott.dept;

江蘇：

GGSCI (irms155) 7> edit params rorajs

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REPLICAT RORAJS

USERID system, PASSWORD Lu123456

HANDLECOLLISIONS

ASSUMETARGETDEFS

DISCARDFILE ./dirrpt/RORAJS.DSC, PURGE

MAP scott.emp, TARGET scott.emp;

MAP scott.salgrade, TARGETscott.salgrade;

MAP scott.bonus, TARGET scott.bonus;

MAP scott.dept, TARGET scott.dept;

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（3）啟動replicat進程

廣東：

GGSCI (irms155) 8> start replicatroragd

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Sending START request to MANAGER ...

REPLICAT RORAGD starting

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GGSCI (irms155) 9> info replicat roragd

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REPLICAT?? RORAGD??? Last Started 2013-05-14 15:39?? Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag?????? 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:09 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint? File ./dirdat/gd000000

???????????????????? First Record? RBA 0

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GGSCI (irms155) 10> info all

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Program???? Status?????Group?????? Lag at Chkpt? Time Since Chkpt

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MANAGER???? RUNNING??????????????????????????????????????????

REPLICAT??? RUNNING????RORAGD????? 00:00:00????? 00:00:02?

江蘇：

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GGSCI (irms155) 8> start replicatrorajs

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Sending START request to MANAGER ...

REPLICAT RORAJS starting

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GGSCI (irms155) 9> info replicat rorajs

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REPLICAT?? RORAJS??? Last Started 2013-05-14 15:39?? Status RUNNING

Checkpoint Lag?????? 00:00:00 (updated 00:00:09 ago)

Log Read Checkpoint? File ./dirdat/js000000

???????????????????? First Record? RBA 0

?

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GGSCI (irms155) 10> info all

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Program???? Status?????Group?????? Lag at Chkpt? Time Since Chkpt

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MANAGER???? RUNNING??????????????????????????????????????????

REPLICAT??? RUNNING????RORAJS????? 00:00:00????? 00:00:02

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總結

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