夏驰和徐策的大学英语四六级备考
一、今日單詞:
?
1.anxiety
中文意思是"焦慮"或"憂慮"。它通常用來描述一種內心的不安、緊張或擔憂感。"anxiety"可以指個人的情緒狀態,也可以指一種心理疾病或臨床診斷。
以下是一些關于"anxiety"的用法和例句:
- I have been experiencing a lot of anxiety lately.(我最近一直感到很焦慮。)
- The upcoming exam is causing me a great deal of anxiety.(即將來臨的考試讓我非常擔心。)
- He suffers from social anxiety and finds it difficult to interact with others.(他患有社交焦慮,與他人交往困難。)
讀音:[???za??ti](英式英語)
固定搭配:
- anxiety disorder:焦慮癥
- anxiety attack:焦慮發作
- anxiety symptoms:焦慮癥狀
記憶方法:
- 將單詞"anxiety"與焦慮的感覺聯系起來,想象自己處于一種緊張、不安的心理狀態。
- 可以將該詞與類似的詞匯進行比較,如"stress"(壓力)、"worry"(擔心),以加深對其意義的理解。
詞源:該詞源自拉丁詞"anxietas",意為"不安"或"不安寧"。
同義詞:worry, concern, unease
反義詞:calm, tranquility
衍生詞:anxious(形容詞,焦慮的)、anxiously(副詞,焦慮地)、anxiousness(名詞,焦慮)
形近詞:anxious(形容詞,焦慮的)
2.delay
意思:
1. 延遲,推遲
2. 耽擱,耽誤
3. 拖延,遲疑
用法和例句:
1. 延遲/推遲:The flight was delayed due to bad weather. (航班因天氣惡劣而延誤)
2. 耽擱/耽誤:Don't delay any longer; we need to leave now. (不要再耽擱了,我們需要現在出發)
3. 拖延:He always delays doing his homework until the last minute. (他總是把作業拖到最后一刻才開始做)
讀音:
/d??le?/
固定搭配:
- without delay: 立即,馬上
- cause a delay: 引起延遲
- experience a delay: 遭遇延誤
- long delay: 長時間延遲
記憶方法:
- 將其與"late"(遲到)相關聯,因為"delay"表示事情被推遲或耽擱。
詞源:
"delay"一詞源于古法語中的"delai",意為"延遲"或"推遲"。
同義詞:
postpone, defer, put off, procrastinate
反義詞:
advance, expedite
衍生詞:
delayed (形容詞), delaying (動詞現在分詞)
形近詞:
daily, deadly, readily
?3.considerable
"considerable"是一個英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關信息:
意思:
1. 相當大的,可觀的
2. 值得考慮的,重要的
用法和例句:
1. 相當大的:She has made considerable progress in her studies. (她在學業上取得了相當大的進步)
2. 值得考慮的:There are considerable risks associated with this investment. (這項投資存在著相當大的風險)
讀音:
/k?n?s?d?r?b?l/
固定搭配:
- a considerable amount/number of: 相當數量的
- considerable effort/time/money: 相當大的努力/時間/金錢
- of considerable importance/significance: 相當重要的
記憶方法:
- 將"considerable"與"consider"(考慮)聯系起來,意味著需要給予一定的考慮,因為某事具有重要性或相當大的程度。
詞源:
"considerable"一詞來自拉丁語中的"considerabilis",意為"值得考慮的"。
同義詞:
significant, substantial, considerable, sizable, noteworthy
反義詞:
insignificant, minor, trivial
衍生詞:
considerably (副詞)
形近詞:
considerate, consideration, consider, considered
?4.mainstream
"mainstream"是一個英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關信息:
意思:
1. 主流的,主要的
2. 主流思想,普遍接受的觀點或實踐
用法和例句:
1. 主流的,主要的:The band's music became more mainstream after their hit single. (該樂隊的音樂在他們的熱門單曲后變得更主流化)
2. 主流思想:His ideas were considered radical at the time, but now they have become part of the mainstream. (他的觀點在當時被認為是激進的,但現在已經成為主流的一部分)
讀音:
/?me?nstri?m/
固定搭配:
- mainstream media: 主流媒體
- mainstream culture: 主流文化
- mainstream society: 主流社會
記憶方法:
- 將"mainstream"分解為"main"(主要的)和"stream"(流),它表示主要的思想或觀點在社會中廣泛流傳。
詞源:
"mainstream"一詞最早出現于19世紀,最初用于描述水流的主要部分。后來引申為表示主流思想或觀點。
同義詞:
popular, conventional, prevailing, dominant, accepted
反義詞:
alternative, niche, unconventional, fringe
衍生詞:
mainstreaming (名詞),mainstreamed (形容詞)
形近詞:
mainstay, maintain, maintainable
5.slide
"slide"是一個英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關信息:
意思:
1. 滑動,滑行
2. 幻燈片,投影片
3. 滑坡,下滑
4. 滑道,滑梯
5. 平穩地移動,悄悄溜走
用法和例句:
1. 滑動,滑行:He slid down the hill on his sled. (他坐著雪橇滑下了山坡)
2. 幻燈片,投影片:The speaker used slides to illustrate her presentation. (演講者使用幻燈片來說明她的演講)
3. 滑坡,下滑:The heavy rain caused a mudslide in the mountainous region. (暴雨導致山區發生泥石流)
4. 滑道,滑梯:The children had fun sliding down the playground slide. (孩子們玩得很開心,滑下游樂場的滑梯)
5. 平穩地移動,悄悄溜走:He slid out of the room without anyone noticing. (他悄悄溜走了,沒人注意到)
讀音:
/sla?d/
固定搭配:
- water slide: 水滑梯
- slide show: 幻燈片演示
記憶方法:
- 將"slide"聯想為滑動的動作,可以想象滑行、滑動或滑梯等場景。
詞源:
"slide"一詞最早出現于14世紀,源自古英語的"slidan",意為"滑動"。
同義詞:
glide, slip, slither, skid
反義詞:
climb, ascend, rise
衍生詞:
slider (名詞),sliding (形容詞)
形近詞:
glide, slither, slim, slight
6.format
"format"是一個英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關信息:
意思:
1. 格式,格式化
2. 安排,布局
3. 形式,形態
4. 規范,標準
用法和例句:
1. 格式,格式化:Please make sure the document is in the correct format before submitting it. (請確保提交文檔時格式正確)
2. 安排,布局:They will format the conference program to include all the necessary details. (他們將安排會議日程,包括所有必要的細節)
3. 形式,形態:The artist experimented with different formats for expressing her ideas. (藝術家嘗試了不同的形式來表達她的想法)
4. 規范,標準:The company has strict formatting guidelines for writing reports. (公司對撰寫報告有嚴格的格式規范)
讀音:
/?f??rmat/
固定搭配:
- file format: 文件格式
- data format: 數據格式
- text formatting: 文本格式化
記憶方法:
- 將"format"聯想為整理或安排信息的方式,可以想象將文檔按照特定的格式整理,或者安排事物的形式和布局。
詞源:
"format"一詞最早出現于19世紀,源自法語的"format",意為"外形,形式"。
同義詞:
layout, arrangement, structure
反義詞:
disorder, disorganization, chaos
衍生詞:
formatted (過去分詞/形容詞),formatter (名詞)
形近詞:
reformat, deform, inform, perform
7.echo
"echo"是一個英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關信息:
意思:
1. 回聲,回音
2. 回響,共鳴
3. 發聲,發出聲音
4. 重復,復述
用法和例句:
1. 回聲,回音:The sound of her footsteps created an eerie echo in the empty hallway. (她腳步聲在空蕩的走廊中產生了一種可怕的回聲)
2. 回響,共鳴:His powerful speech had a lasting echo in the minds of the audience. (他有力的演講在觀眾的心中產生了持久的回響)
3. 發聲,發出聲音:The singer's voice echoed throughout the concert hall. (歌手的聲音在音樂廳中回蕩)
4. 重復,復述:She echoed her teacher's words to the other students. (她把老師的話重復給其他學生聽)
讀音:
/??ko?/
固定搭配:
- echo chamber: 回音室,指一種信息過濾的現象,人們只接收與自己觀點相符的信息而忽視其他觀點
- echo effect: 回聲效果,指通過音頻處理使聲音產生回響的效果
- echo location: 回聲定位,指通過聲波的反射來確定物體的位置
記憶方法:
- 將"echo"聯想為聲音的回響或重復,可以想象在山谷中喊出聲音后回蕩的回聲,或者某人重復他人的話語。
詞源:
"echo"一詞最早出現于14世紀,源自古希臘的"ēkhō",意為"回聲"。
同義詞:
reverberation, resound, reflect, repeat
反義詞:
silence, quiet, mute
衍生詞:
echoing (現在分詞/形容詞),echoic (形容詞),echoless (形容詞)
形近詞:
echelon, eccentric, epoch, economics
8.volum
"volume"是一個英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關信息:
意思:
1. 音量,聲音的強度或大小
2. 體積,物體所占的空間
3. 書卷,一本書中的部分
4. 量,數量
用法和例句:
1. 音量:Please turn down the volume of the music. It's too loud. (請把音樂的音量調小,太大聲了)
2. 體積:The size of the box is quite large, but the actual volume it occupies is small. (盒子的尺寸相當大,但它實際占用的空間很小)
3. 書卷:I've read the first volume of the trilogy. (我已經讀完了這部三部曲的第一卷)
4. 量,數量:The volume of sales has increased significantly this year. (今年的銷售量有顯著增長)
讀音:
/?vɑ?lju?m/ (英式英語)
/?vɑ?ljum/ (美式英語)
固定搭配:
- volume control: 音量控制
- volume level: 音量水平
- volume knob: 音量旋鈕
記憶方法:
- 將"volume"聯想為聲音或物體所占的空間,可以想象調節音量時旋轉音量旋鈕或者想象一本厚厚的書所占據的空間。
詞源:
"volume"一詞最早出現于14世紀,源自拉丁語的"volumen",意為"卷軸"或"書卷"。
同義詞:
loudness, sound level, capacity, size, magnitude
反義詞:
quiet, silence, diminishment
衍生詞:
voluminous (形容詞),volumetric (形容詞),volumize (動詞),volumetrically (副詞)
形近詞:
valume, valve, valuable, volunteer
9.assume
"assume"是一個英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關信息:
意思:
1. 假設,假定
2. 承擔,擔任
3. 呈現,展示出
4. 假裝,假扮
用法和例句:
1. 假設,假定:Let's assume that the meeting will start at 9 AM. (假設會議將在上午9點開始)
2. 承擔,擔任:She has been promoted and will assume the role of manager. (她得到了晉升,將擔任經理的角色)
3. 呈現,展示出:The painting assumes a different appearance when viewed from a distance. (當從遠處觀看時,這幅畫呈現出不同的樣子)
4. 假裝,假扮:He assumed a disguise to avoid being recognized. (他假裝換了個樣子以免被認出)
讀音:
/??su?m/ (英式英語)
/??sum/ (美式英語)
固定搭配:
- assume responsibility: 承擔責任
- assume control: 掌控,控制
- assume a position: 擔任職位
- assume an identity: 假扮身份
記憶方法:
- 將"assume"聯想為"假設"或"假定"的意思,想象自己在做出一個假設時會暫時承擔這個假設的情況。
詞源:
"assume"一詞源自拉丁語的"assumere",意為"采取"或"承擔"。
同義詞:
presume, suppose, guess, conjecture, hypothesize
反義詞:
doubt, question, reject, disbelieve
衍生詞:
assumption (名詞),assumed (形容詞),assumer (名詞),assuming (形容詞)
形近詞:
assure, consume, resume, amuse
10.faculty
"faculty"是一個英語單詞,以下是它的各類意思、用法和例句,以及一些相關信息:
意思:
1. 能力,才能
2. 教職員工,教員團體
3. (大學中的)學院,系
用法和例句:
1. 能力,才能:He has a remarkable faculty for problem-solving. (他有出色的解決問題的能力)
2. 教職員工,教員團體:The faculty members are organizing a seminar on neuroscience. (教職員工正在組織一個有關神經科學的研討會)
3. (大學中的)學院,系:She is a professor in the Faculty of Law. (她是法學院的教授)
讀音:
/?f?k?lti/ (英式英語)
/?f?k?lti/ (美式英語)
固定搭配:
- faculty of arts/science/law: 文學院/理學院/法學院
- faculty member: 教職員工
- faculty meeting: 教職員工會議
記憶方法:
- 將"faculty"聯想為"ability"的同義詞,表示某人的能力或才能。
- 將"faculty"中的"fac"音節聯想為"faculty"與"fact"的發音相似,因此可以理解為教職員工是知識的創造者和傳遞者。
詞源:
"faculty"一詞源自拉丁語的"facultas",意為"能力"或"才能"。
同義詞:
ability, capacity, skill, talent
反義詞:
inability, disability
衍生詞:
faculties (名詞復數),facultative (形容詞),faculty lounge (教職員工休息室)
形近詞:
facility, factual, factualize
故事記憶:
當我考慮了這些單詞時,我想到了一個關于一位學生的故事。讓我們稱這位學生為小明。
小明一直感到焦慮和不安,他在學校里經歷了很多壓力。他總是擔心自己的能力是否足夠,是否能夠勝任學術任務。但是,他決定要克服這種焦慮,因為他知道他具有很大的潛力。
為了應對焦慮,小明決定延遲一些娛樂活動和社交聚會。他意識到如果能夠推遲一些消遣,他就可以更專注于學習和提升自己的能力。他有著堅定的決心和毅力。
隨著時間的推移,小明的努力得到了回報。他逐漸進入了主流的學術領域,成為學校中備受尊敬的人物。他的能力和才華得到了廣泛認可,他成為了教員團體的一員。
作為教員團體的一員,小明積極參與教育活動。他經常參加教職員工會議,與其他教師分享經驗和知識。他還加入了文學院的研究小組,與同行一起探索學科的前沿。
小明的努力和能力使他在大學里取得了很高的地位。他成為了法學院的教授,指導著許多優秀的學生。他的教學方法和才能使得學生們在法學領域取得了很大的進步。
最終,小明在大學的學院中建立了良好的聲譽。他的努力和能力讓他成為了大學中不可或缺的一部分。他通過自己的能力和才華取得了成功,同時也鼓勵其他人發揮自己的潛力。
這個故事中的單詞包括"anxiety"(焦慮)、"delay"(延遲)、"considerable"(相當大的)、"mainstream"(主流)、"slide"(滑動)、"format"(格式)、"echo"(回聲)、"volume"(音量)、"assume"(假設)和"faculty"(教職員工、能力)。
希望這個故事可以幫助你記憶這些單詞,并將它們聯系到一個有趣的背景故事中。記住,將單詞與情境聯系起來有助于記憶和理解。
Once upon a time, there was a student named John who was filled with anxiety. He constantly worried about his abilities and whether he would succeed in his academic endeavors. However, he was determined to overcome his anxiety and fulfill his potential.
To tackle his anxiety, John decided to delay certain leisure activities and social gatherings. He realized that by postponing some of his recreational pursuits, he could focus more on studying and enhancing his skills. He was determined and persevered in his efforts.
As time went on, John's hard work began to pay off. He gradually became part of the mainstream academic community and gained respect among his peers. His abilities and talents were widely recognized, and he was welcomed into the faculty.
As a faculty member, John actively engaged in educational activities. He regularly attended faculty meetings, where he shared his experiences and knowledge with other teachers. He also joined a research group in the literature department, exploring the frontiers of the discipline alongside his colleagues.
John's dedication and abilities earned him a prominent position within the university. He became a professor in the law school, guiding many outstanding students. His teaching methods and talents enabled students to make considerable progress in the field of law.
Ultimately, John established a strong reputation within the university's academic community. His hard work and abilities made him an integral part of the institution. Through his own accomplishments, he encouraged others to tap into their own potential.
In this story, the words "anxiety," "delay," "considerable," "mainstream," "slide," "format," "echo," "volume," "assume," and "faculty" were incorporated.
I hope this story helps you in memorizing these words and connects them to an engaging narrative. Remember, associating words with contexts aids in memory retention and comprehension.
二、網課內容
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總結
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