redis是一個(gè)單線模型的nosql類型的數(shù)據(jù)庫，而目前接觸到的服務(wù)器大都是多核的，比如8c，16c,32c，64c等等。為了充分利用主機(jī)，在一臺主機(jī)上必然會(huì)部署多個(gè)redis實(shí)例，默認(rèn)情況cpu會(huì)隨機(jī)選擇，但經(jīng)過觀察自動(dòng)選擇的時(shí)候很大情況下會(huì)選擇同一邏輯cpu，這樣導(dǎo)致cpu使用不均衡，撐得死了，餓的餓死了，怎么破。

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其實(shí)可以對指定的進(jìn)程id進(jìn)行cpu綁定，綁定前的情況如下：

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27001 instance bind on cpu 0-7 27002 instance bind on cpu 0-7 27003 instance bind on cpu 0-7 27004 instance bind on cpu 0-7 27005 instance bind on cpu 0-7 27007 instance bind on cpu 0-7 27008 instance bind on cpu 0-7

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生成綁定的命令

ps aux|grep redis-server |grep -v grep |awk 'BEGIN {i=0}{i++}{print "taskset -pc " i, $2}'

　　

綁定后的情況如下：

27001 instance bind on cpu 1 27002 instance bind on cpu 2 27003 instance bind on cpu 3 27004 instance bind on cpu 4 27005 instance bind on cpu 5 27007 instance bind on cpu 6 27008 instance bind on cpu 7

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綁定后獲取cpu綁定情況的確認(rèn)腳本如下：

ps -ef |grep redis-server |grep -v grep | awk '$NF~/cluster/{print $2,$(NF-1);next}{print $2,$NF}' > pid_instancecat pid_instance | while read line dopid=$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}')port=$(echo $line | awk -F':' '{print $2}')echo "$port instance bind on cpu `taskset -pc $pid | awk -F':' '{print $2}'`" done rm -rf pid_instance

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如果有很多臺redis實(shí)例，可以通過ansible分發(fā)該腳本到對應(yīng)的主機(jī)上，然后跑一下sh redis_cpu.sh xxx腳本,xxx文件中是以all為分組的redis主機(jī)列表，例如：

cat >redis_cpu.sh <<EOF #!/bin/bashansible -i $1 all -m copy -s -a "src=./get_redis_bind_cpu.sh dest=/tmp/get_redis_bind_cpu.sh" ansible -i $1 all -m shell -s -a "sh get_redis_bind_cpu.sh" EOFcat >get_redis_bind_cpu.sh <<EOF #!/bin/bashps -ef |grep redis-server |grep -v grep | awk '$NF~/cluster/{print $2,$(NF-1);next}{print $2,$NF}' > pid_instancecat pid_instance | while read line dopid=$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}')port=$(echo $line | awk -F':' '{print $2}')echo "$port instance bind on cpu `taskset -pc $pid | awk -F':' '{print $2}'`" done rm -rf pid_instance EOF

　

添加一下輸出優(yōu)化，直觀看出來是不是綁定了cpu

ps -ef |grep redis-server |grep -v grep | awk '$NF~/cluster/{print $2,$(NF-1);next}{print $2,$NF}' > pid_instancecat pid_instance | while read line dopid=$(echo $line | awk '{print $1}')port=$(echo $line | awk -F':' '{print $2}')bind_current=$(taskset -pc $pid | awk -F':' '{print $2}')total=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor |wc -l)start=0let end=total-1bind_default="$start-$end"if [[ $bind_current -ne $bind_default ]];thenecho "$port instance bind on cpu $bind_current ok"elseecho "$port instance not set bind cpu default $bind_default,please check!!!"fi done rm -rf pid_instance

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如果沒有綁定：

[root@testdb1 ~]# sh c.sh 6379 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29009 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29095 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 27000 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 27001 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29001 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29002 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29003 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29004 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29005 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29006 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29007 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29008 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!! 29000 instance not set bind cpu default 0-23,please check!!!

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如果有綁定

27183 instance bind on cpu 1 ok 27184 instance bind on cpu 2 ok 27185 instance bind on cpu 3 ok 27186 instance bind on cpu 4 ok 27187 instance bind on cpu 5 ok 27188 instance bind on cpu 6 ok 27189 instance bind on cpu 7 ok 27190 instance bind on cpu 8 ok 27191 instance bind on cpu 9 ok 27192 instance bind on cpu 10 ok 27193 instance bind on cpu 11 ok 27194 instance bind on cpu 11 ok 27195 instance bind on cpu 10 ok 27196 instance bind on cpu 9 ok 27197 instance bind on cpu 8 ok

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@20190509

cat >get_redis_bind_cpu.sh <<EOF #!/bin/bashps -ef |grep redis-server |grep -v grep | awk '\$NF~/cluster/{print \$2,\$(NF-1);next}{print \$2,\$NF}' > pid_instancecat pid_instance | while read line dopid=\$(echo \$line | awk '{print \$1}')port=\$(echo \$line | awk -F':' '{print \$2}')bind_current=\$(taskset -pc \$pid | awk -F':' '{print \$2}')total=\$(cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep processor |wc -l)start=0let end=total-1bind_default="\$start-\$end"if [[ \$bind_current -ne \$bind_default ]];thenecho "\$port instance bind on cpu \$bind_current ok"elseecho "\$port instance not set bind cpu default \$bind_default,please check!!!" >> no_bind.logfi done rm -rf pid_instance EOFcat >redis_cpu.sh <<EOF #!/bin/bashansible -i \$1 all -m copy -s -a "src=./get_redis_bind_cpu.sh dest=/tmp/get_redis_bind_cpu.sh" > /dev/null ansible -i \$1 all -m shell -s -a "cd /tmp;sh get_redis_bind_cpu.sh" > /dev/null ansible -i \$1 all -m shell -s -a "ls -l /tmp/no_bind.log 2>/dev/null"EOFPS: 1.執(zhí)行前確保ansible到目標(biāo)所有redis實(shí)例的機(jī)器可以跑通。 2.執(zhí)行sh redis_cpu.sh redis_host |grep -v FAILED 3.有輸出的即是對應(yīng)主機(jī)上redis實(shí)例存在沒有綁定cpu的，具體實(shí)例端口在對應(yīng)機(jī)器的/tmp/no_bind.log

　　

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/imdba/p/10820068.html

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