zabbix分布式监控环境完全编译安装部署
? 很多文檔使用的是yum安裝mysql、http、php等工具。這里采用源碼安裝的形式，實現從LNMP-zabbix的全程記錄。
一、LNMP平臺搭建
? 參考：http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/nginx-install-on-linux/
? ? ? ? http://swht1278.blog.51cto.com/7138082/1623886
? 1.nginx的安裝
? ? 1.1 依賴環境的部署
? ? ? ?yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel pcre-static gd-*
? ? 1.2 建立nginx用戶及用戶組
? ? ? ?groupadd -r nginx && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g nginx -r nginx
? ? 1.3 下載最新nginx安裝包
? ? ? ?wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz
? ? 1.4 編譯安裝nginx
? ? ? ? cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf nginx-1.9.1.tar.gz
? ? ? ?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --lock-path=/usr/local/nginx/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi --with-pcre --with-file-aio --with-http_p_w_picpath_filter_module && make && make install
? ? 1.5 nginx啟動腳本
==============================
vim /etc/init.d/nginx ? chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx ?
#!/bin/bash
#
# Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: ? - 85 15
# description: ?Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: ? ? ?/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: ? ? /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid?
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions?
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network?
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0?
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx?
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx?
start() {
? ? [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
? ? [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
? ? echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
? ? daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
? ? retval=$?
? ? echo
? ? [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
? ? return $retval
}
?
stop() {
? ? echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
? ? killproc $prog -QUIT
? ? retval=$?
? ? echo
? ? [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
? ? return $retval
}
?
restart() {
? ? configtest || return $?
? ? stop
? ? sleep 1
? ? start
}
?
reload() {
? ? configtest || return $?
? ? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
? ? killproc $nginx -HUP
? ? RETVAL=$?
? ? echo
}
?
force_reload() {
? ? restart
}
?
configtest() {
? $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
?
rh_status() {
? ? status $prog
}
?
rh_status_q() {
? ? rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
?
case "$1" in
? ? start)
? ? ? ? rh_status_q && exit 0
? ? ? ? $1
? ? ? ? ;;
? ? stop)
? ? ? ? rh_status_q || exit 0
? ? ? ? $1
? ? ? ? ;;
? ? restart|configtest)
? ? ? ? $1
? ? ? ? ;;
? ? reload)
? ? ? ? rh_status_q || exit 7
? ? ? ? $1
? ? ? ? ;;
? ? force-reload)
? ? ? ? force_reload
? ? ? ? ;;
? ? status)
? ? ? ? rh_status
? ? ? ? ;;
? ? condrestart|try-restart)
? ? ? ? rh_status_q || exit 0
? ? ? ? ? ? ;;
? ? *)
? ? ? ? echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|
try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
? ? ? ? exit 2
esac
==================================================
? ?1.6 nginx的啟動和關閉
? ? ?service nginx start|reload|restart|stop
? ? ?chkcofnig nginx on
? ? ?或者：
? ? ?啟動 /usr/local/nginx-1.5.1/sbin/nginx
? ? ?關閉 /usr/local/nginx-1.5.1/sbin/nginx -s stop
? ? ?重啟 /usr/local/nginx-1.5.1/sbin/nginx -s reload
? 2.mysql的安裝
? ?參考：二進制源碼包安裝mysql連接 http://www.ttlsa.com/mysql/install-mysql5_6/
? ? ? ? ?自定義編譯源碼包安裝mysql連接：http://swht1278.blog.51cto.com/7138082/1658992
? ?2.1 編譯環境安裝(適用于最小化安裝的Linux系統)
? ? ?yum -y install wget gcc* make openssl openssl-devel openssl-clients ncurses-devel -y && yum groupinstall " Development tools"?
? ?2.2 mysql×××
? ? ?wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
? ? ?#wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.25.tar.gz
? ? ?wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
? ?2.3 源碼安裝cmake編譯環境
? ? ?cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf cmake-2.8.10.2.tar.gz
? ? ?cd cmake-2.8.10.2 && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake && make && make install
? ? ?vim /etc/profile
? ? ? #set cmake
? ? ? export PATH==$PATH:/usr/local/cmake/bin
? ? ?source /etc/profile
? ?2.4 源碼安裝mysql-5.6
? ? ?groupadd mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /etc/nologin mysql ?#(創建mysql用戶不需要密碼和登錄系統)
? ? ?mkdir -p /home/mysql/data && mkdir /home/mysql/var?
? ? ?cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz && cd mysql-5.6.20?
? ? ?cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql/data -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/home/mysql/var/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci && make && make install
? ? ?
? ? ?編譯報錯解決參考：http://blog.163.com/sz2273_pr/blog/static/41264296201361354426670/
? ? ?環境變量配置
? ? ?vim /etc/profile
? ? ?在末行添加export PATH=$PATH:/usr/sbin/:/usr/local/mysql/bin
? ? ?保存退出執行：source /etc/profile?
? ?2.5 初始化數據庫
? ? ?/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/home/mysql/data --user=mysql --default-storage-engine=MyISAM ?
? ?2.6 修改配置文件my.cnf
============================================
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
#auto-rehash
socket = /home/mysql/var/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
# GENERAL #
user = mysql
slave-skip-errors=1022,1032,1062
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
default-storage-engine = MyISAM
socket = /home/mysql/var/mysql.sock
pid-file = /home/mysql/var/mysql.pid
port = 3306
# MyISAM #
key_buffer_size = 1344M
myisam_recover = FORCE,BACKUP
# SAFETY #
max_allowed_packet = 16M
max_connect_errors = 1000000
skip_name_resolve
# DATA STORAGE #
datadir = /home/mysql/data
long_query_time = 1
# BINARY LOGGING #
log-bin = /home/mysql/data/mysql-bin.log
expire-logs-days = 14
sync-binlog = 1
server-id = 1
max_binlog_size = 500M
# REPLICATION #
relay-log = /home/mysql/data/relay-bin.log
slave-net-timeout = 60
# CACHES AND LIMITS #
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
max_connections = 500
thread_cache_size = 50
open_files_limit = 65535
table_definition_cache = 4096
table_open_cache = 4096
# INNODB #
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M;ibdata2:10M:autoextend
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 8G
# LOGGING #
log-error = /home/mysql/data/mysql-error.log
log-queries-not-using-indexes = 1
slow-query-log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow-query-log-file = /home/mysql/data/mysql-slow.log
# FOR SLAVE #
#binlog-format = ROW
#log-slave-updates = true
#gtid-mode = on
#enforce-gtid-consistency = true
#master-info-repository = TABLE
#relay-log-info-repository = TABLE
#sync-master-info = 1
#slave-parallel-workers = 2
#binlog-checksum = CRC32
#master-verify-checksum = 1
#slave-sql-verify-checksum = 1
#binlog-rows-query-log_events = 1
#report-port = 3306
#report-host = 10.1.1.10 ??
============================================
? ?2.7 mysql的啟動與關閉
? ? cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql && chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql
? ? service mysql start|stop|relaod|restart
? ? chkconfig mysql on
? 3. PHP編譯安裝
? ?參考：nginx連接PHP 5.5 http://www.ttlsa.com/nginx/nginx-php-5_5/
? ?3.1 編譯環境安裝
? ? yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel -y
? ?3.2 源碼包下載
? ? wget -P /usr/local/src/ http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.9.tar.gz
? ?3.3 編譯安裝php5.6.9
? ? cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf ?php-5.6.9.tar.gz && cd php-5.6.9
? ? ./configure ?--prefix=/usr/local/php-5.6.9 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-5.6.9/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local --with-png-dir=/usr/local --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath && make && make install
? ?3.4 配置PHP
? ? cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-5.6.9/etc/php.ini
? ? cp /usr/local/php-5.6.9/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php-5.6.9/etc/php-fpm.conf
================================= ? ?
? ? 打開php.ini配置文件，修改如下參數為如下值，否則zabbix安裝不了。
max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300 #這個參數修改是在文檔的第383行，相關信息在本文檔下面有介紹
date.timezone PRC
==============================
? ?3.5 啟動PHP-fpm
? ? /usr/local/php-5.6.9/sbin/php-fpm
? ?3.6 nginx配置
===============================
location /
{
? ? try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
?
location ~ .*\.(php)?$
{
? ? expires -1s;
? ? try_files $uri =404;
? ? fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
? ? include fastcgi_params;
? ? fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
? ? fastcgi_index index.php;
? ? fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
? ? #fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
? ? fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/phpfpm.sock;
}
=================================
二、編譯安裝zabbix
? 2.1 依賴環境安裝
? ?yum install net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel -y
? 2.2 下載zabbix源碼包
? ?wget -p /usr/local/src/ http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/2.4.5/zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz
? 2.3 編譯安裝zabbix
? ?cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.4.5
? ?./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.5/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 && make && make install
? 2.4 創建用戶
? ?groupadd -r zabbix && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix -r zabbix
? 2.5 初始化數據庫
? ? mysql -uroot -pPasswd
? ? mysql>create database zabbix default charset utf8;
? ? mysql>quit;
? ? mysql -uroot -pPasswd zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql #初始化proxy庫
? ? #初始化server庫
? ? mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/p_w_picpaths.sql
? ? mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql
? ?mysql設置密碼
? ? $mysql
? ? mysql>use mysql;
? ? mysql>update ?user set password=password('yzkj2015') where user='root';
? ? mysql> flush privileges;
? 2.6 配置zabbix
? ?mkdir /etc/zabbix && cp conf/zabbix_server.conf /etc/zabbix/ && vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
==============
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=root
DBPassword=yzkj2015
DBPort=3306
==============
? ?2.7 zabbix_server啟動
? ? /usr/local/zabbix-2.4.5/sbin/zabbix_server
? ?2.8 zabbix客戶端配置
? ? 創建用戶
? ? ?groupadd -r zabbix && useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g zabbix -r zabbix
? ? 編譯安裝
? ? cd /usr/local/src/ && tar xf zabbix-2.4.5.tar.gz && cd zabbix-2.4.5
? ? ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.5/ --enable-agent && make && make install
? ? 修改配置文件
? ? vim /usr/local/zabbix-2.2.2/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
? ? ?Server=127.0.0.1 ?#被動接受某個IP地址的檢查
? ? ?ServerActive=127.0.0.1 #主動將數據發送給該IP地址
? ? ?Hostname=Zabbix server
? ? 客戶端啟動
? ? ?/usr/local/zabbix-2.4.5/sbin/zabbix_agentd
? ?2.9 瀏覽器安裝
? ? ?網站文件拷貝
? ? ?mkdir /home/zabbix && cp -rp /usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.5/frontends/php/* /home/zabbix && cp /home/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php.example /home/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php
? ? ?
? ? ? 報錯PHP option max_input_time 60 300 Fail
? ? ? 解決：原因是php.ini文件里面有兩個參數，第一個max_input_time默認是-1，第二個則是默認為60，需要修改成300
? ? ? 121 ; max_input_time
? ? ? 122 ; ? Default Value: -1 (Unlimited)
? ? ? 123 ; ? Development Value: 60 (60 seconds)
? ? ? 124 ; ? Production Value: 60 (60 seconds)
? ? ? 125 max_input_time = 300
? ? ? 383 max_input_time = 300
? ? ? 報錯：Error connecting to database: No such file or directory
? ? ? 原因是：Database host寫成了localhost
? ? ? 解決：Database type ?MySQL
? ? ? ? ? ? Database host ?127.0.0.1
? ? ? ? ? ? Database port ?3306
? ? ? ? ? ? Database name ?zabbix
? ? ? ? ? ? User ? ? ? ? ? root #可以是zabbix，這樣安全，但要記得密碼要對應
? ? ? ? ? ? Password ? ? ? *****
? ? ? 備注：這個地方的配置可以在/home/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php中進行修改。路徑根據自己的實際情況進行設置查找
? ? 2.10 使用默認賬號登錄首頁
? ? ? admin
? ? ? zabbix
? ? ??
?至此，zabbix的源碼安裝實驗完成，接下來的將是對zabbix的配置進行學習，請參照另外文檔。
參考文章：http://www.ttlsa.com/zabbix/install-zabbix-on-linux-5-ttlsa/
聲明：該文檔僅供學習使用，對于參考文章作者表示衷心感謝，我這篇文檔僅僅是對整個搭建過程進行細致的參數調節，以及符合我們自身的生產情況。各位看官只關注學習就好~
? ??
轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/nanfeibobo/1659984
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