一、引入相關jar

<dependency><groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId><artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId><version>3.10-FINAL</version> </dependency>

二、原始寫法

1）、在首頁插入一個表格，單元格中帶有圖片

public static void writeTblWithImageToDocx_1() {BufferedReader in = null;XWPFDocument temp = null;BufferedOutputStream out = null;File tempDoc = new File("d:\\test\\test11.docx");try {//in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:\\test\\2.doc"), "ISO8859_1"));temp = new XWPFDocument(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(tempDoc)));out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\test\\test_2.docx"));XWPFParagraph p = temp.getParagraphArray(0);p.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);XWPFRun run = p.insertNewRun(0);//表格生成 6行5列.int rows = 6;int cols = 5;XmlCursor cursor = p.getCTP().newCursor();XWPFTable tableOne = temp.insertNewTbl(cursor);//樣式控制CTTbl ttbl = tableOne.getCTTbl();CTTblPr tblPr = ttbl.getTblPr() == null ? ttbl.addNewTblPr() : ttbl.getTblPr();CTTblWidth tblWidth = tblPr.isSetTblW() ? tblPr.getTblW() : tblPr.addNewTblW();CTJc cTJc = tblPr.addNewJc();cTJc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString("center"));//表格居中tblWidth.setW(new BigInteger("9000"));//每個表格寬度tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.AUTO);//表格創建XWPFTableRow tableRowTitle = tableOne.getRow(0);tableRowTitle.getCell(0).setText("標題");tableRowTitle.addNewTableCell().setText("內容");tableRowTitle.addNewTableCell().setText("姓名");tableRowTitle.addNewTableCell().setText("日期");tableRowTitle.addNewTableCell().setText("備注");for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {XWPFTableRow createRow = tableOne.createRow();for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {createRow.getCell(j).setText("我是第"+i+"行,第"+(j+1)+"列");}}//插入圖片測試XWPFTableRow rowTest = tableOne.getRow(0);XWPFTableCell imageCell = rowTest.getCell(0);List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = imageCell.getParagraphs();XWPFParagraph newPara = paragraphs.get(0);XWPFRun imageCellRunn = newPara.createRun();imageCellRunn.addPicture(new FileInputStream("d:/test/1.png"), XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG, "1.png", Units.toEMU(600), Units.toEMU(300));run.addBreak();temp.write(out);} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();} catch (InvalidFormatException i) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊i.printStackTrace();}finally {if (in != null) {try {in.close();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();}}if (out != null) {try {out.close();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();}}// tempDoc.deleteOnExit();}System.out.println("寫入完成。。。。。。。。。。。。。。");}

2）、調用該方法

public static void main(String[] args) {writeTblWithImageToDocx_1();}

3）、結果

WPS：圖片是空白的圖，無法打開，表格寬度樣式無效

Office:無法打開

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?三、修改代碼支持可顯示圖片

Poi代碼bug,親測3.9和3.10都有該問題，其他版本未測，可自行測試。

修改后代碼：

1）、首先重寫XWPFDocument，定義構造函數，自定義讀取圖片的方法

public class CustomXWPFDocument extends XWPFDocument {public CustomXWPFDocument(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {super(inputStream);}public void createPic(String blipId, int id, int width, int height, CTInline inline) {final int EMU = 9525;width *= EMU;height *= EMU; //String blipId = getAllPictures().get(id).getPackageRelationship().getId();//CTInline inline = createParagraph().createRun().getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();String picXml = "" +"<a:graphic xmlns:a=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/main\">" +" <a:graphicData uri=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +" <pic:pic xmlns:pic=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/drawingml/2006/picture\">" +" <pic:nvPicPr>" +" <pic:cNvPr id=\"" + id + "\" name=\"Generated\"/>" +" <pic:cNvPicPr/>" +" </pic:nvPicPr>" +" <pic:blipFill>" +" <a:blip r:embed=\"" + blipId + "\" xmlns:r=\"http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/officeDocument/2006/relationships\"/>" +" <a:stretch>" +" <a:fillRect/>" +" </a:stretch>" +" </pic:blipFill>" +" <pic:spPr>" +" <a:xfrm>" +" <a:off x=\"0\" y=\"0\"/>" +" <a:ext cx=\"" + width + "\" cy=\"" + height + "\"/>" +" </a:xfrm>" +" <a:prstGeom prst=\"rect\">" +" <a:avLst/>" +" </a:prstGeom>" +" </pic:spPr>" +" </pic:pic>" +" </a:graphicData>" +"</a:graphic>";//CTGraphicalObjectData graphicData = inline.addNewGraphic().addNewGraphicData();XmlToken xmlToken = null;try {xmlToken = XmlToken.Factory.parse(picXml);} catch (XmlException xe) {xe.printStackTrace();}inline.set(xmlToken); //graphicData.set(xmlToken);inline.setDistT(0);inline.setDistB(0);inline.setDistL(0);inline.setDistR(0);CTPositiveSize2D extent = inline.addNewExtent();extent.setCx(width);extent.setCy(height);CTNonVisualDrawingProps docPr = inline.addNewDocPr();docPr.setId(id);docPr.setName("Picture " + id);docPr.setDescr("Generated");}}

2）、修改首頁插入一個表格，單元格中帶有圖片的相關代碼

public static void writeTblWithImageToDocx_2() {BufferedReader in = null;CustomXWPFDocument temp = null;BufferedOutputStream out = null;File tempDoc = new File("d:\\test\\test11.docx");try {//in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D:\\test\\2.doc"), "ISO8859_1"));temp = new CustomXWPFDocument(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(tempDoc)));out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\test\\test_2.docx"));XWPFParagraph p = temp.getParagraphArray(0);p.setAlignment(ParagraphAlignment.LEFT);XWPFRun run = p.insertNewRun(0);//表格生成 6行5列.int rows = 6;int cols = 5;XmlCursor cursor = p.getCTP().newCursor();XWPFTable tableOne = temp.insertNewTbl(cursor);//樣式控制CTTbl ttbl = tableOne.getCTTbl();CTTblPr tblPr = ttbl.getTblPr() == null ? ttbl.addNewTblPr() : ttbl.getTblPr();CTTblWidth tblWidth = tblPr.isSetTblW() ? tblPr.getTblW() : tblPr.addNewTblW();CTJc cTJc = tblPr.addNewJc();cTJc.setVal(STJc.Enum.forString("center"));//表格居中tblWidth.setW(new BigInteger("8000"));//每個表格寬度tblWidth.setType(STTblWidth.DXA);//表格創建XWPFTableRow tableRowTitle = tableOne.getRow(0);tableRowTitle.setHeight(380);tableRowTitle.getCell(0).setText("標題");tableRowTitle.addNewTableCell().setText("內容");tableRowTitle.addNewTableCell().setText("姓名");tableRowTitle.addNewTableCell().setText("日期");tableRowTitle.addNewTableCell().setText("備注");for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {XWPFTableRow createRow = tableOne.createRow();for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {createRow.getCell(j).setText("我是第"+i+"行,第"+(j+1)+"列");}}//插入圖片測試XWPFTableRow rowTest = tableOne.getRow(0);XWPFTableCell imageCell = rowTest.getCell(0);List<XWPFParagraph> paragraphs = imageCell.getParagraphs();XWPFParagraph newPara = paragraphs.get(0);XWPFRun imageCellRunn = newPara.createRun();String id = temp.addPictureData(new FileInputStream("d:/test/1.png"), XWPFDocument.PICTURE_TYPE_PNG);//添加圖片數據int id2=temp.getAllPackagePictures().size()+1;CTInline ctinline=imageCellRunn.getCTR().addNewDrawing().addNewInline();//設置段落行temp.createPic(id,id2, 259, 259,ctinline);//添加圖片mergeCellsHorizontal(tableOne,0,0,1);//WPS不支持跨列mergeCellsVertically(tableOne,1,1,2);run.addBreak();temp.write(out);} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();} catch (InvalidFormatException i) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊i.printStackTrace();}finally {if (in != null) {try {in.close();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();}}if (out != null) {try {out.close();} catch (IOException e) {// TODO 自動生成的 catch 塊e.printStackTrace();}}// tempDoc.deleteOnExit();}System.out.println("寫入完成。。。。。。。。。。。。。。");}

3）、新增合并單元格相關代碼

// word跨列合并單元格public static void mergeCellsHorizontal(XWPFTable table, int row, int fromCell, int toCell) {for (int cellIndex = fromCell; cellIndex <= toCell; cellIndex++) {XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(row).getCell(cellIndex);if ( cellIndex == fromCell ) {// The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge valuecell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);} else {// Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUEcell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewHMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);}}}// word跨行并單元格public static void mergeCellsVertically(XWPFTable table, int col, int fromRow, int toRow) {for (int rowIndex = fromRow; rowIndex <= toRow; rowIndex++) {XWPFTableCell cell = table.getRow(rowIndex).getCell(col);if ( rowIndex == fromRow ) {// The first merged cell is set with RESTART merge valuecell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.RESTART);} else {// Cells which join (merge) the first one, are set with CONTINUEcell.getCTTc().addNewTcPr().addNewVMerge().setVal(STMerge.CONTINUE);}}}

3）、測試結果

WPS：圖片已經正常顯示，樣式依舊無效，合并列也無效，合并行有效

Office:可以正常顯示

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總結

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