自帶的Flash空間比較小，升級幾次后，沒法下載更多的文件，所以先要加載一個硬盤。

步驟如下

檢測NVME硬盤

cat /proc/partitions

輸出

major minor #blocks name1 0 4096 ram01 1 4096 ram11 2 4096 ram21 3 4096 ram31 4 4096 ram41 5 4096 ram51 6 4096 ram61 7 4096 ram7259 0 488386584 nvme0n1179 0 15267840 mmcblk1179 1 4096 mmcblk1p1179 2 4096 mmcblk1p2179 3 4096 mmcblk1p3179 4 12288 mmcblk1p4179 5 32768 mmcblk1p5179 6 32768 mmcblk1p6179 7 6553600 mmcblk1p7179 8 8611840 mmcblk1p8179 96 4096 mmcblk1rpmb179 64 4096 mmcblk1boot1179 32 4096 mmcblk1boot0

如果有 nvme0n1 就說明有 NVME SSD硬盤。可以進行下一步。

分區

只分一個區

(echo g; echo n; echo p; echo 1; echo ""; echo ""; echo w; echo q) | sudo fdisk /dev/nvme0n1

輸出

Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.31.1). Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them. Be careful before using the write command.Device does not contain a recognized partition table. Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x5b899dc5.Command (m for help): Created a new GPT disklabel (GUID: 41364481-DE8B-DA4B-AF5B-3966AF3946FB).Command (m for help): Partition number (1-128, default 1): Value out of range. Partition number (1-128, default 1): First sector (2048-976773134, default 2048): Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-976773134, default 976773134): Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux filesystem' and of size 465.8 GiB.Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered. Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table. Syncing disks.

格式化 EXT4

sudo mkfs.ext4 /dev/nvme0n1p1

輸出

mke2fs 1.44.1 (24-Mar-2018) Discarding device blocks: done Creating filesystem with 122096385 4k blocks and 30531584 inodes Filesystem UUID: 6b369f2f-173b-4bbf-bbf9-4668e137cbef Superblock backups stored on blocks: 32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208, 4096000, 7962624, 11239424, 20480000, 23887872, 71663616, 78675968, 102400000Allocating group tables: done Writing inode tables: done Creating journal (262144 blocks): done Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

系統啟動自動掛載

1. 查看BlockID

sudo blkid /dev/nvme0n1p1

輸出

/dev/nvme0n1p1: UUID="6b369f2f-173b-4bbf-bbf9-4668e137cbef" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="9e55ee97-8c07-504e-beef-e7963967e9bf"

修改 fstab

sudo vi /etc/fstabUUID=6b369f2f-173b-4bbf-bbf9-4668e137cbef /media/nvme ext4 defaults 0 0

建立目錄和修改權限

sudo mkdir -p /media/nvme sudo chmod 777 /media/nvme

掛載

sudo mount /media/nvme

重啟

sudo reboot

總結

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