快速高斯模糊算法

轉載: http://www.cnblogs.com/tntmonks/p/4899649.html

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剛才發(fā)現(xiàn)一份快速高斯模糊的實現(xiàn)。

源地址為：http://incubator.quasimondo.com/processing/gaussian_blur_1.php

作者信息為:Fast Gaussian Blur v1.3by Mario Klingemann <http://incubator.quasimondo.com> processing源碼: http://incubator.quasimondo.com/processing/fastblur.pde 效果圖：

轉為C語言實現(xiàn)版本。代碼如下: + View Code?

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// Fast Gaussian Blur v1.3 // by Mario Klingemann <http://incubator.quasimondo.com> // C version updated and performance optimization by tntmonks(http://tntmonks.cnblogs.com) // One of my first steps with Processing. I am a fan // of blurring. Especially as you can use blurred images // as a base for other effects. So this is something I // might get back to in later experiments. // // What you see is an attempt to implement a Gaussian Blur algorithm // which is exact but fast. I think that this one should be // relatively fast because it uses a special trick by first // making a horizontal blur on the original image and afterwards // making a vertical blur on the pre-processed image. This // is a mathematical correct thing to do and reduces the // calculation a lot. // // In order to avoid the overhead of function calls I unrolled // the whole convolution routine in one method. This may not // look nice, but brings a huge performance boost. // // // v1.1: I replaced some multiplications by additions //?????? and added aome minor pre-caclulations. //?????? Also add correct rounding for float->int conversion // // v1.2: I completely got rid of all floating point calculations //?????? and speeded up the whole process by using a //?????? precalculated multiplication table. Unfortunately //?????? a precalculated division table was becoming too //?????? huge. But maybe there is some way to even speed //?????? up the divisions. // // v1.3: Fixed a bug that caused blurs that start at y>0 //?? to go wrong. Thanks to Jeroen Schellekens for //?????? finding it! void GaussianBlur(unsigned char* img, unsigned? int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int comp, unsigned int radius) { ????unsigned int i, j ; ????radius = min(max(1, radius), 248); ????unsigned int kernelSize = 1 + radius * 2; ????unsigned int* kernel = (unsigned int*)malloc(kernelSize* sizeof(unsigned int)); ????memset(kernel, 0, kernelSize* sizeof(unsigned int)); ????unsigned int(*mult)[256] = (unsigned int(*)[256])malloc(kernelSize * 256 * sizeof(unsigned int)); ????memset(mult, 0, kernelSize * 256 * sizeof(unsigned int)); ????unsigned??? int sum = 0; ????for (i = 1; i < radius; i++){ ????????unsigned int szi = radius - i; ????????kernel[radius + i] = kernel[szi] = szi*szi; ????????sum += kernel[szi] + kernel[szi]; ????????for (j = 0; j < 256; j++){ ????????????mult[radius + i][j] = mult[szi][j] = kernel[szi] * j; ????????} ????} ????kernel[radius] = radius*radius; ????sum += kernel[radius]; ????for (j = 0; j < 256; j++){ ?????????? ????????mult[radius][j] = kernel[radius] * j; ????} ????unsigned int?? cr, cg, cb; ????unsigned int?? xl, yl, yi, ym, riw; ????unsigned int?? read, ri, p,?? n; ????unsigned??? int imgWidth = w; ????unsigned??? int imgHeight = h; ????unsigned??? int imageSize = imgWidth*imgHeight; ????unsigned char * rgb = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * imageSize * 3); ????unsigned char * r = rgb; ????unsigned char * g = rgb + imageSize; ????unsigned char * b = rgb + imageSize * 2; ????unsigned char * rgb2 = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * imageSize * 3); ????unsigned char * r2 = rgb2; ????unsigned char * g2 = rgb2 + imageSize; ????unsigned char * b2 = rgb2 + imageSize * 2; ?? ????for (size_t yh = 0; yh < imgHeight; ++yh) { ?? ????????for (size_t xw = 0; xw < imgWidth; ++xw) { ????????????n = xw + yh* imgWidth; ????????????p = n*comp; ????????????r[n] = img[p]; ????????????g[n] = img[p + 1]; ????????????b[n] = img[p + 2]; ????????} ????} ????? ????x = max(0, x); ????y = max(0, y); ????w = x + w - max(0, (x + w) - imgWidth); ????h = y + h - max(0, (y + h) - imgHeight); ????yi = y*imgWidth; ?? ????for (yl = y; yl < h; yl++){ ?? ????????for (xl = x; xl < w; xl++){ ????????????cb = cg = cr = sum = 0; ????????????ri = xl - radius; ????????????for (i = 0; i < kernelSize; i++){ ????????????????read = ri + i; ????????????????if (read >= x && read < w) ????????????????{ ????????????????????read += yi; ????????????????????cr += mult[i][r[read]]; ????????????????????cg += mult[i][g[read]]; ????????????????????cb += mult[i][b[read]]; ????????????????????sum += kernel[i]; ????????????????} ????????????} ????????????ri = yi + xl; ????????????r2[ri] = cr / sum; ????????????g2[ri] = cg / sum; ????????????b2[ri] = cb / sum; ????????} ????????yi += imgWidth; ????} ????yi = y*imgWidth; ?? ????for (yl = y; yl < h; yl++){ ????????ym = yl - radius; ????????riw = ym*imgWidth; ????????for (xl = x; xl < w; xl++){ ????????????cb = cg = cr = sum = 0; ????????????ri = ym; ????????????read = xl + riw; ????????????for (i = 0; i < kernelSize; i++){ ????????????????if (ri < h && ri >= y) ????????????????{ ????????????????????cr += mult[i][r2[read]]; ????????????????????cg += mult[i][g2[read]]; ????????????????????cb += mult[i][b2[read]]; ????????????????????sum += kernel[i]; ????????????????} ????????????????ri++; ????????????????read += imgWidth; ????????????} ????????????p = (xl + yi)*comp; ????????????img[p] = (unsigned char)(cr / sum); ????????????img[p + 1] = (unsigned char)(cg / sum); ????????????img[p + 2] = (unsigned char)(cb / sum); ????????} ????????yi += imgWidth; ????} ????free(rgb); ????free(rgb2); ????free(kernel); ????free(mult); }

　　快速高斯模糊算法




剛才發(fā)現(xiàn)一份快速高斯模糊的實現(xiàn)。

源地址為：http://incubator.quasimondo.com/processing/gaussian_blur_1.php
作者信息為:
Fast Gaussian Blur v1.3
by Mario Klingemann <http://incubator.quasimondo.com>
processing源碼: http://incubator.quasimondo.com/processing/fastblur.pde
效果圖：




轉為C語言實現(xiàn)版本。

代碼如下:







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// Fast Gaussian Blur v1.3

// by Mario Klingemann <http://incubator.quasimondo.com>

// C version updated and performance optimization by tntmonks(http://tntmonks.cnblogs.com)

// One of my first steps with Processing. I am a fan

// of blurring. Especially as you can use blurred images

// as a base for other effects. So this is something I

// might get back to in later experiments.

//

// What you see is an attempt to implement a Gaussian Blur algorithm

// which is exact but fast. I think that this one should be

// relatively fast because it uses a special trick by first

// making a horizontal blur on the original image and afterwards

// making a vertical blur on the pre-processed image. This

// is a mathematical correct thing to do and reduces the

// calculation a lot.

//

// In order to avoid the overhead of function calls I unrolled

// the whole convolution routine in one method. This may not

// look nice, but brings a huge performance boost.

//

//

// v1.1: I replaced some multiplications by additions

// and added aome minor pre-caclulations.

// Also add correct rounding for float->int conversion

//

// v1.2: I completely got rid of all floating point calculations

// and speeded up the whole process by using a

// precalculated multiplication table. Unfortunately

// a precalculated division table was becoming too

// huge. But maybe there is some way to even speed

// up the divisions.

//

// v1.3: Fixed a bug that caused blurs that start at y>0

// to go wrong. Thanks to Jeroen Schellekens for

// finding it!



void GaussianBlur(unsigned char* img, unsigned int x, unsigned int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int comp, unsigned int radius)

{

unsigned int i, j ;

radius = min(max(1, radius), 248);

unsigned int kernelSize = 1 + radius * 2;

unsigned int* kernel = (unsigned int*)malloc(kernelSize* sizeof(unsigned int));

memset(kernel, 0, kernelSize* sizeof(unsigned int));

unsigned int(*mult)[256] = (unsigned int(*)[256])malloc(kernelSize * 256 * sizeof(unsigned int));

memset(mult, 0, kernelSize * 256 * sizeof(unsigned int));

unsigned int sum = 0;

for (i = 1; i < radius; i++){

unsigned int szi = radius - i;

kernel[radius + i] = kernel[szi] = szi*szi;

sum += kernel[szi] + kernel[szi];

for (j = 0; j < 256; j++){

mult[radius + i][j] = mult[szi][j] = kernel[szi] * j;

}

}

kernel[radius] = radius*radius;

sum += kernel[radius];

for (j = 0; j < 256; j++){



mult[radius][j] = kernel[radius] * j;

}



unsigned int cr, cg, cb;

unsigned int xl, yl, yi, ym, riw;

unsigned int read, ri, p, n;

unsigned int imgWidth = w;

unsigned int imgHeight = h;

unsigned int imageSize = imgWidth*imgHeight;

unsigned char * rgb = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * imageSize * 3);

unsigned char * r = rgb;

unsigned char * g = rgb + imageSize;

unsigned char * b = rgb + imageSize * 2;

unsigned char * rgb2 = (unsigned char *)malloc(sizeof(unsigned char) * imageSize * 3);

unsigned char * r2 = rgb2;

unsigned char * g2 = rgb2 + imageSize;

unsigned char * b2 = rgb2 + imageSize * 2;



for (size_t yh = 0; yh < imgHeight; ++yh) {



for (size_t xw = 0; xw < imgWidth; ++xw) {

n = xw + yh* imgWidth;

p = n*comp;

r[n] = img[p];

g[n] = img[p + 1];

b[n] = img[p + 2];

}

}



x = max(0, x);

y = max(0, y);

w = x + w - max(0, (x + w) - imgWidth);

h = y + h - max(0, (y + h) - imgHeight);

yi = y*imgWidth;



for (yl = y; yl < h; yl++){



for (xl = x; xl < w; xl++){

cb = cg = cr = sum = 0;

ri = xl - radius;

for (i = 0; i < kernelSize; i++){

read = ri + i;

if (read >= x && read < w)

{

read += yi;

cr += mult[i][r[read]];

cg += mult[i][g[read]];

cb += mult[i][b[read]];

sum += kernel[i];

}

}

ri = yi + xl;

r2[ri] = cr / sum;

g2[ri] = cg / sum;

b2[ri] = cb / sum;

}

yi += imgWidth;

}

yi = y*imgWidth;



for (yl = y; yl < h; yl++){

ym = yl - radius;

riw = ym*imgWidth;

for (xl = x; xl < w; xl++){

cb = cg = cr = sum = 0;

ri = ym;

read = xl + riw;

for (i = 0; i < kernelSize; i++){

if (ri < h && ri >= y)

{

cr += mult[i][r2[read]];

cg += mult[i][g2[read]];

cb += mult[i][b2[read]];

sum += kernel[i];

}

ri++;

read += imgWidth;

}

p = (xl + yi)*comp;

img[p] = (unsigned char)(cr / sum);

img[p + 1] = (unsigned char)(cg / sum);

img[p + 2] = (unsigned char)(cb / sum);

}

yi += imgWidth;

}



free(rgb);

free(rgb2);

free(kernel);

free(mult);

}


　　

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