使用ubuntuKylin17.04安裝

參考了此篇文章：SLAM: Ubuntu16.04安裝ROS-kinetic

重復官方鏈接的步驟也沒有成功。

此后發現4.10的內核，不能使用Kinetic。

此后安裝成功，完全按照以下步驟來即可：

頁面鏈接：http://wiki.ros.org/lunar/Installation/Ubuntu

1. Installation

Configure your Ubuntu repositories

Configure your Ubuntu repositories to allow "restricted," "universe," and "multiverse." You canfollow the Ubuntu guide for instructions on doing this.

Setup your sources.list

Setup your computer to accept software from packages.ros.org.

sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://packages.ros.org/ros/ubuntu $(lsb_release -sc) main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ros-latest.list'

Mirrors

Source Debs are also available

Set up your keys

sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-key 421C365BD9FF1F717815A3895523BAEEB01FA116
If you experience issues connecting to the keyserver, you can try substitutinghkp://pgp.mit.edu:80 orhkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 in the previous command.

Installation

First, make sure your Debian package index is up-to-date:

sudo apt-get update
There are many different libraries and tools in ROS. We provided four default configurations to get you started. You can also install ROS packages individually.

In case of problems with the next step, you can use following repositories instead of the ones mentioned aboveros-shadow-fixed

• Desktop-Full Install: (Recommended) : ROS, rqt, rviz, robot-generic libraries, 2D/3D simulators, navigation and 2D/3D perception

• sudo apt-get install ros-lunar-desktop-fullor click here
  • 
    

  Desktop Install: ROS, rqt, rviz, and robot-generic libraries

• sudo apt-get install ros-lunar-desktopor click here
  • 
    

  ROS-Base: (Bare Bones) ROS package, build, and communication libraries. No GUI tools.

• sudo apt-get install ros-lunar-ros-baseor click here
  • 
    

  Individual Package: You can also install a specific ROS package (replace underscores with dashes of the package name):

• sudo apt-get install ros-lunar-PACKAGEe.g.

• sudo apt-get install ros-lunar-slam-gmapping

To find available packages, use:

apt-cache search ros-lunar

如果出現了沒有安裝成功，重新apt-get update ,重新輸入一次安裝命令，則可以順利安裝完成。

2. 測試

Test your Lunar Ros......................

Initialize rosdep

Before you can use ROS, you will need to initialize rosdep. rosdep enables you to easily install system dependencies for source you want to compile and is required to run some core components in ROS.

sudo rosdep init rosdep update

測試成功...........................

Environment setup

It's convenient if the ROS environment variables are automatically added to your bash session every time a new shell is launched:

echo "source /opt/ros/lunar/setup.bash" >> ~/.bashrc source ~/.bashrc
If you have more than one ROS distribution installed, ~/.bashrc must only source thesetup.bash for the version you are currently using.

If you just want to change the environment of your current shell, instead of the above you can type:

source /opt/ros/lunar/setup.bash
If you use zsh instead of bash you need to run the following commands to set up your shell:

echo "source /opt/ros/lunar/setup.zsh" >> ~/.zshrc source ~/.zshrc

Getting rosinstall

rosinstall is a frequently used command-line tool in ROS that is distributed separately. It enables you to easily download many source trees for ROS packages with one command.

To install this tool on Ubuntu, run:

sudo apt-get install python-rosinstall

Build farm status

The packages that you installed were built by the ROS build farm. You can check the status of individual packages here.

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