windows歸檔命令

Need to extract an archive or compress some files? Avoid big-name programs like WinZip and WinRAR, which are packed with nags and advertisements. Modern versions of Windows have integrated support for ZIP?files, and anything else is best managed with the free, open source?7-Zip.

需要提取存檔或壓縮某些文件？ 避免使用諸如WinZip和WinRAR之類的大牌程序，這些程序中帶有na和廣告。 Windows的現代版本已經集成了對ZIP文件的支持，而其他任何東西都可以通過免費的開源7-Zip進行最佳管理。

對于基本ZIP文件：Windows處理所有內容 (For Basic ZIP Files: Windows?Handles Everything)

Keep it simple! There’s a good chance you don’t need to install any file archiving program at all.

把事情簡單化！ 您很有可能根本不需要安裝任何文件歸檔程序。

You can create a ZIP file?from within File Explorer without downloading anything. To do so, select one or more files or folders. Right-click them and choose?Send To > Compressed (Zipped) Folder.

您可以從文件資源管理器中創建一個ZIP文件 ，而無需下載任何內容。 為此，選擇一個或多個文件或文件夾。 右鍵單擊它們，然后選擇“發送到”>“壓縮(壓縮)文件夾”。

This doesn’t erase the original files. After you do this, you’ll end up with both your original files and a .zip file that contains a copy of those files.?Want to add more files? Just drag-and-drop them onto the ZIP?file you just created.

這不會刪除原始文件。 完成此操作后，您將得到原始文件和包含這些文件副本的.zip文件。 要添加更多文件嗎？ 只需將它們拖放到剛創建的ZIP文件中即可。

Windows can also work with .zip files you download. Just double-click a .zip file to view its contents. You can then copy and paste or drag and drop the files anywhere on your PC.

Windows也可以使用您下載的.zip文件。 只需雙擊.zip文件即可查看其內容。 然后，您可以在PC上的任何位置復制和粘貼或拖放文件。

To extract an entire ZIP?file, right-click it and select “Extract All”. By default, Windows selects a new folder with the name of the archive in the current folder, but you can choose another folder. Click “Extract” and Windows will extract the contents of the file for you.

要提取整個ZIP文件，請右鍵單擊它，然后選擇“全部提取”。 默認情況下，Windows在當前文件夾中選擇一個帶有存檔名稱的新文件夾，但是您可以選擇另一個文件夾。 單擊“提取”，Windows將為您提取文件的內容。

For the vast majority of stuff, this is all you’ll need.

對于絕大多數東西，這就是您所需要的。

對于所有其他類型的檔案：7壓縮 (For All Other Types of Archives: 7-Zip)

Every once in a while, though, you may come across a different archive format, like .rar, .7z, .tar.gz, or .tar.bz.?If you need to extract (or create) archives in these formats, you’ll need another application.?You’ll also need another application if you want to use advanced features like password-protecting an archive file with encryption.

但是，有時您可能會遇到不同的存檔格式，例如.rar，.7z，.tar.gz或.tar.bz。 如果您需要提取(或創建)這些格式的檔案，則需要另一個應用程序。 如果要使用高級功能(例如， 通過加密對存檔文件進行密碼保護)，還需要另一個應用程序。

If you need more than what Windows offers, we recommend?7-Zip. 7-Zip is a free, open-source, powerful archiving tool for Windows. Its own 7z format is fantastic, but it also supports other popular formats including RAR, ZIP, GZIP, BZIP2, DMG,?and ISO.

如果您需要的不僅僅是Windows提供的功能，我們建議使用7-Zip 。 7-Zip是Windows的免費，開源，功能強大的存檔工具。 它自己的7z格式很棒，但是它也支持其他流行格式，包括RAR，ZIP，GZIP，BZIP2，DMG和ISO。

After you install 7-Zip, you can simply right-click archive files in File Explorer and use options like 7-Zip > Extract Here or 7-Zip > Add to Archive to extract or create archives right from your?file manager.

安裝7-Zip之后，您只需在File Explorer中右鍵單擊存檔文件，然后使用7-Zip>在此處提取或7-Zip>添加到存檔中的選項即可直接從文件管理器中提取或創建存檔。

You can also open the 7-Zip application directly and use it to browse, extract, and create archives.

您也可以直接打開7-Zip應用程序，并使用它來瀏覽，提取和創建檔案。

When creating an archive using the “Add” button, or from the 7-Zip menu in the file manager, you’ll find many more options–a choice of archive format, a compression level (a higher level results in a smaller files, but it takes more time and CPU resources to create and later extract the file), and an encryption password. Select AES-256 encryption and your files will be encrypted with the passphrase you choose. Anyone who gains access to the file will need the passphrase to unlock it, or they won’t be able to view your files.

使用“添加”按鈕或從文件管理器的7-Zip菜單創建檔案時，您會發現更多選項-檔案格式的選擇，壓縮級別(級別越高，文件越小，但創建和稍后提取文件需要花費更多時間和CPU資源)，以及加密密碼。 選擇AES-256加密，您的文件將使用您選擇的密碼進行加密。 有權訪問該文件的任何人都需要密碼來解鎖它，否則他們將無法查看您的文件。

7-Zip actually has?the best compression out of any file archiving program, too. Select its own 7z format and you’ll see smaller files than you would with other archive formats.

實際上，7-Zip 在所有文件歸檔程序中也具有最佳的壓縮率 。 選擇其自己的7z格式，您將看到比其他存檔格式小的文件。

It?isn’t the prettiest application, of course. It’s functional and barebones, but the default icons could use some polish. if you’d like to make it look better, use the 7-Zip Theme Manager to replace its icons with better looking ones of your choice.

當然，它不是最漂亮的應用程序。 它具有功能性和準系統性，但是默認圖標可能需要一些修飾。 如果您想使其外觀更好，請使用7-Zip主題管理器將其圖標替換為您選擇的外觀更好的圖標。

具有更多功能的更漂亮的界面：PeaZip (A Prettier Interface With a Few More Features: PeaZip)

If you want an interface that looks nicer by default, try?PeaZip, another completely free and open-source file archiving program for Windows.

如果您想要一個默認情況下看起來更好的界面，請嘗試PeaZip ，這是另一個針對Windows的完全免費的開源文件歸檔程序。

PeaZip has a nicer looking interface and a few features 7-Zip doesn’t, such as the ability to verify file hashes (ensuring a file isn’t corrupted) and securely delete them. That doesn’t mean it’s a better option for the average user, though. PeaZip packs in more options?the average person won’t need, so it can be a bit more confusing to wade through.

PeaZip的界面更好看，而7-Zip則沒有一些功能，例如驗證文件哈希(確保文件未損壞)并安全刪除它們的能力 。 但是，這并不意味著它對于普通用戶來說是一個更好的選擇。 PeaZip提供了普通人不需要的更多選項，因此涉獵可能會更加混亂。

會困擾您的昂貴應用程序：WinZip和WinRAR (Expensive Applications That Will Nag You: WinZip and WinRAR)

You don’t need?WinZip to work with ZIP?files or WinRAR to work with RAR files. In most cases, we?recommend staying away from them.

您不需要WinZip即可處理ZIP文件，也不需要WinRAR即可處理RAR文件。 在大多數情況下，我們建議遠離它們。

Both WinZip and WinRAR are commercial applications. WinZip is?$29.95 and WinRAR is $29. Now, we’re not opposed to paying for solid software that fills a need more effectively than what’s available for free–but these applications are just unnecessary. They may look a little prettier than 7-Zip, but that’s all most people will notice.

WinZip和WinRAR都是商業應用程序。 WinZip是29.95美元，WinRAR是29美元。 現在，我們不反對購買比免費軟件更有效地滿足需求的可靠軟件，但是這些應用程序是不必要的。 它們看起來比7郵編還漂亮，但這是大多數人會注意到的所有東西。

WinRAR does have one particular feature that some people will want: The ability to repair and more easily work with damaged or incomplete multi-part RAR archives. This might be convenient if you’re downloading multi-part RAR archives from Usenet, for example. We’re not aware of any particular feature that’s unique to WinZip at this point.

WinRAR確實具有某些人想要的一項特殊功能：能夠修復損壞的或不完整的多部分RAR歸檔文件，并且更容易地工作。 例如，如果要從Usenet下載多部分RAR歸檔文件 ，這可能會很方便。 目前，我們還沒有發現WinZip獨有的任何特定功能。

WinZip?and WinRAR do offer free trials, so it would be easy to download and start using them. But both WinZip and WinRAR will nag you to pay with obnoxious windows that appear whenever you start the application. It’s not worth it if you just want to extract and create archive files.

WinZip和WinRAR確實提供免費試用，因此可以輕松下載并開始使用它們。 但是WinZip和WinRAR都會讓您討厭在啟動應用程序時出現的討厭的窗口。 如果您只想提取和創建存檔文件，那是不值得的。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/276972/the-best-file-archiving-program-for-windows/

windows歸檔命令

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