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多校2.1012La Vie en rose

發布時間:2023/12/20 编程问答 39 豆豆
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Problem Description Professor Zhang would like to solve the multiple pattern matching problem, but he only has only one pattern string?p=p1p2...pm. So, he wants to generate as many as possible pattern strings from?p?using the following method:

1. select some indices?i1,i2,...,ik?such that?1i1<i2<...<ik<|p|?and?|ij?ij+1|>1?for all?1j<k.
2. swap?pij?and?pij+1?for all?1jk.

Now, for a given a string?s=s1s2...sn, Professor Zhang wants to find all occurrences of all the generated patterns in?s.
Input There are multiple test cases. The first line of input contains an integer?T, indicating the number of test cases. For each test case:

The first line contains two integers?n?and?m?(1n105,1mmin{5000,n})?-- the length of?s?and?p.

The second line contains the string?s?and the third line contains the string?p. Both the strings consist of only lowercase English letters.
Output For each test case, output a binary string of length?n. The?i-th character is "1" if and only if the substring?sisi+1...si+m?1?is one of the generated patterns.
Sample Input 3 4 1 abac a 4 2 aaaa aa 9 3 abcbacacb abc
Sample Output 1010 1110 100100100


題意:給一個原串給一個匹配串,匹配串可以任選一些不相鄰的字符,把這些字符和相鄰的字符交換,匹配成功串首為1,else0;


解:標程用的bitset,不曉得是什么阿..暴力如下:

<pre name="code" class="cpp"> #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <algorithm>using namespace std;char ans[100000 + 5];int main() {int t;cin>>t;while(t--){int n,m;cin>>n>>m;string a, b;cin>>a>>b;memset(ans, '1', sizeof ans);for(int i = 0; i <= n-m; i++){for(int j = 0; j < m; j++){if(a[i+j] == b[j]);else if(j < m-1 && a[i+j] == b[j+1] && a[i+j+1] == b[j]) // 交換匹配,先控制范圍j++;else{ans[i] = '0';break;}}}for(int i = 0; i < n-m+1; i++)cout<<ans[i];while(--m)cout<<'0'; //倒數幾個長度不夠的一定匹配不到。cout<<endl;}return 0;}








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