最近研究monkeyrunner，感覺還是挺好用的，最終陸續(xù)耗費(fèi)兩天時(shí)間完成以下腳本。有寫的不好的地方，歡迎批評(píng)指導(dǎo)，共同進(jìn)步。

該腳本實(shí)現(xiàn)以下功能：

自動(dòng)識(shí)別多設(shè)備

自動(dòng)在各設(shè)備運(yùn)行app

自動(dòng)將運(yùn)行結(jié)果截圖

自動(dòng)對(duì)比運(yùn)行結(jié)果

首先 adb devices ? >E:\devices.txt

腳本

#導(dǎo)入我們需要用到的包和類并且起別名 import sys,time,datetime from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyRunner as mr from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyDevice as md from com.android.monkeyrunner import MonkeyImage as mi from com.android.chimpchat.hierarchyviewer import HierarchyViewer #根據(jù)ID找到ViewNode，對(duì)viewnode的一些操作等 from com.android.monkeyrunner.easy import EasyMonkeyDevice #提供了根據(jù)ID進(jìn)行訪問方法touch、drag等 from com.android.monkeyrunner.easy import By #根據(jù)ID返回PyObject的方法 from com.android.hierarchyviewerlib.models import ViewNode as vn #代表一個(gè)控件，可獲取控件屬性templist = []#設(shè)置一個(gè)空列表，用來放設(shè)備內(nèi)容 deviceslist =[]#設(shè)置一個(gè)空列表，用來放分割后的設(shè)備內(nèi)容 devices = [] #設(shè)置一個(gè)空列表，用來讀取放分割后的設(shè)備內(nèi)容 snapshot = []#設(shè)置一個(gè)空列表，用來讀取截圖 text = []#設(shè)置一個(gè)空列表，用來讀取結(jié)果文本#已經(jīng)將設(shè)備列表導(dǎo)出adb devices>E:\devices.txt #將設(shè)備列表導(dǎo)入到templist中 f = open("E:\devices.txt")#讀取文件 while True:line = f.readline()#逐行讀print line if line:templist.append(line.strip())#刪除所讀行的空格，增加到templist列表中，默認(rèn)每個(gè)元素后都有\(zhòng)tdevicesprint templistelse:break; f.close() #關(guān)閉 print templist templist.pop(0) #刪除下標(biāo)為0的元素,現(xiàn)在templist列表元素為['emulator-5554\tdevices','emulator-5556\tdevices',''] print templist print len(templist)#將每個(gè)元素使用\t分割，并導(dǎo)入到新列表 deviceslist中 for i in range(0,len(templist)-1):deviceslist.append(templist[i].split('\t')) #deviceslist列表元素為[['emulator-5554','devices'],['emulator-5556','devices']] for i in range(len(deviceslist)):#遍歷每個(gè)元素print 'current devices:'print deviceslist[i][0]#只讀取元素的前半部分devices.append(mr.waitForConnection(1.0,deviceslist[i][0]))##devices列表元素為['emulator-5554','emulator-5556']if not devices:print >> sys.stderr,"fail"sys.exit(1)else:print 'connnect success'#啟動(dòng)activitydevices[i].startActivity('com.sky.jisuanji/.JisuanjizixieActivity')easy_device = EasyMonkeyDevice(devices[i])#初始化EasyMonkeyDevice模塊，必須放在startActivity之后,用來通過ID訪問控件hViewer = devices[i].getHierarchyViewer() # 對(duì)當(dāng)前UI視圖進(jìn)行解析#2、執(zhí)行計(jì)算1+2=3easy_device.touch(By.id('id/qingchu'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)easy_device.touch(By.id('id/btn1'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)easy_device.touch(By.id('id/jia'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)easy_device.touch(By.id('id/btn2'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP)easy_device.touch(By.id('id/denyu'),devices[i].DOWN_AND_UP) #=mr.sleep(5.0)#進(jìn)行takeSnapshot截圖snapshot.append(devices[i].takeSnapshot())print 'end snapshot'#創(chuàng)建時(shí)間字符串t = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%X",time.localtime())t = t.replace(":","-")#保存截圖snapshot[0].writeToFile(deviceslist[i][0]+'-'+t+'-'+'.png','png');snapshot.pop()#通過By來獲取text.append(easy_device.getText(By.id('id/text')))print text[i].encode('utf-8')#打印結(jié)果#比較設(shè)備輸出的結(jié)果 for i in range(len(devices)-1):for j in range(1,len(devices)):if text[i]==text[j]:print 'true'else:print 'false'
效果圖：

最終運(yùn)行結(jié)果：

List of devices attached ['List of devices attached'] emulator-5554 device['List of devices attached', 'emulator-5554\tdevice'] emulator-5556 device['List of devices attached', 'emulator-5554\tdevice', 'emulator-5556\tdevice']['List of devices attached', 'emulator-5554\tdevice', 'emulator-5556\tdevice', '']['List of devices attached', 'emulator-5554\tdevice', 'emulator-5556\tdevice', ''] ['emulator-5554\tdevice', 'emulator-5556\tdevice', ''] 3 current devices: emulator-5554 connnect success end snapshot 3.0 current devices: emulator-5556 connnect success end snapshot 3.0 true

總結(jié)

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