如何查看網站是是什么服務器

什么是網站？ (What Is A Website?)

A website, or web site, even if abbreviated site clear digital environment, is a collection of related web pages, or a hypertext structure of documents residing with hosting on a web server and making it accessible to request via a web browser on the World Wide Web of the Internet. The design, implementation and management of a website makes extensive use of techniques and their knowledge of Web programming

網站或網站，即使是縮寫為網站清晰的數字環境，也是相關網頁的集合，或者是駐留在Web服務器上并使其可以通過萬維網上的Web瀏覽器進行請求的文檔的超文本結構互聯網網站。 網站的設計，實施和管理廣泛使用了網絡編程技術及其知識

網站類型 (Types of websites)

In terms of structure and technology, websites can be divided broadly into two main types:

在結構和技術方面，網站可以大致分為兩種主要類型：

• Static sites
  靜態網站
• Dynamic sites
  動態網站

Static Web sites consist of static pages have the sole and exclusive content reading. They are usually updated with low frequency and are maintained by one or more persons acting directly on the HTML page (using a web editor). This is traditionally the first generation of websites.

由靜態頁面組成的靜態網站具有唯一和排他的內容閱讀。 它們通常更新頻率較低，并且由一個或多個直接在HTML頁面上執行操作的人員(使用Web編輯器)進行維護。 傳統上，這是第一代網站。

Dynamic Web sites consist of dynamic web pages instead have content dynamically drawn (usually by connecting with a database) and provide content that can vary depending on many factors. Dynamic Web sites are characterized by a high interaction between site and user, and some elements that characterize the dynamics of a site can be: the interaction with one or more databases, the presence of modules for sending email or other operations , the time display servers, various operations on the file system (such as dynamic creation of documents, etc.) cloaking based on various parameters (including the UA, or browser, etc.), viewing or printing or cataloging IP addresses of users, and much more. They can be written using scripting languages like ASP, PHP and many other web languages.

動態網站由動態網頁組成，而不是具有動態繪制的內容(通常是通過與數據庫連接)，并且提供的內容取決于許多因素。 動態網站的特征在于站點與用戶之間的高度交互，某些表征站點動態的元素可以是：與一個或多個數據庫的交互，用于發送電子郵件或其他操作的模塊的存在，時間顯示服務器，文件系統上的各種操作(例如動態創建文檔等)基于各種參數(包括UA或瀏覽器等)進行偽裝，查看或打印或分類用戶的IP地址，等等。 可以使用腳本語言(如ASP，PHP和許多其他網絡語言)編寫它們。

Editing content, which can often be upgraded thanks to some graphic editors (such WYSIWYG) even without acting directly on the code is generally frequent. A clear example of a dynamic site is www.wikipedia.org.

通常，即使不直接對代碼進行操作，也可以通過一些圖形編輯器(如所見即所得)來編輯內容，這些內容通常可以進行升級。 www.wikipedia.org是動態網站的一個明顯示例。

網站類別 (Website Categories)

Web sites are then commonly divided into categories to classify the area of operation or services offered:

然后，通常將網站分為幾類，以對提供的運營或服務領域進行分類：

• Personal site – run by individuals or small groups of people (like family), which contains mostly autobiographical information or focus on their personal interests (e.g., A blog)
  個人網站-由個人或少數群體(例如家庭)經營，其中主要包含自傳信息或關注他們的個人興趣(例如，博客)
• Company site – instrumental in promoting a business or service
  公司網站–有助于促進業務或服務
• E-commerce site (or e-commerce “) – specializes in the sale of goods and / or services via the Internet
  電子商務網站(或“電子商務”)–專門通過互聯網銷售商品和/或服務
• Community site – a site where users can communicate with each other, for example through chat boards, forming a virtual community
  社區站點–用戶可以在其中進行交流的站點，例如通過聊天板進行交流，從而形成虛擬社區
• Download site – a large collection of links for downloading software (video game demos, pictures, etc.).
  下載站點–大量下載軟件的鏈接(視頻游戲演示，圖片等)。
• Forum: a place for discussion by posting and reading messages, organized discussions (threads) and messages (post)
  論壇：通過發布和閱讀消息，有組織的討論(主題)和消息(發布)進行討論的地方
• Informative site – with content aimed at informing the user, but not strictly for commercial purposes
  信息站點–內容旨在告知用戶，但并非嚴格用于商業目的
• Search – records the contents of other sites and makes them available for research
  搜索–記錄其他站點的內容并將其用于研究
• Database – a site whose main use is to search and display the contents of a specific database (e.g., the Internet Movie Database for movies)
  數據庫–一個主要用于搜索和顯示特定數據庫(例如，電影的Internet電影數據庫)內容的站點
• Fun site – a site that is itself a game or arena serves to allow more people to play
  娛樂網站–一個本身就是游戲或競技場的網站，可允許更多人玩
• News aggregator – automatic removal from the network offers content from many sources at once, and this is similar to search engines that exploit the results of user searches aggregating and stored in a database using criteria such as the media type (photos, video, text etc.) and textual content. The result is a site that is growing exponentially and endlessly rich pages with content relating to the subject of basic set during installation but refined on user preferences, all automatically.
  新聞聚合器–自動從網絡中刪除可立即提供來自許多來源的內容，這類似于搜索引擎，它們利用諸如媒體類型(照片，視頻，文本等)的標準利用用戶搜索的結果進行聚合并存儲在數據庫中。)和文字內容。 結果是，網站的頁面呈指數級增長，并且不斷豐富，其內容與安裝過程中的基本設置主題有關，但會根據用戶的喜好自動進行完善。
• Link farms – sites created solely to offer links to other sites for advertising purposes (often in exchange for royalties in cash)
  鏈接服務器場–僅出于提供廣告目的而提供到其他網站的鏈接的網站(通常以現金換取特許權使用費)

Many sites are a cross between two or more of the above categories. For example, a corporate site can simultaneously advertise their products and publish information material.

許多站點是上述兩個或多個類別之間的交叉。 例如，公司站點可以同時宣傳其產品并發布信息材料。

Is called a portal website that has assumed that they constitute a starting point, a gateway to a large group of resources for web users, the topic of the portal may be more or less general or specialized (vertical portal).

被稱為門戶網站，它假定它們構成了一個起點，是為Web用戶提供大量資源的門戶，門戶的主題或多或少是通用的或專業的(垂直門戶)。

Some websites have restricted areas or sections accessible only upon payment of a fee, registration, or assignment of a password.

某些網站的限制區域或部分只有在付費，注冊或分配密碼后才能訪問。

用于創建網站的計算機語言 (The computer languages used to create websites)

The most common language with which Web sites are built is HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) and its derivatives. HTML is interpreted by special software called web browser: the most famous include Firefox and Internet Explorer.

建立網站的最常見語言是HTML(超文本標記語言)及其派生語言。 HTML由稱為Web瀏覽器的特殊軟件解釋：最著名的軟件包括Firefox和Internet Explorer。

Some plugins for browsers allow the display of animated content such as Flash, Shockwave or Java applets.

瀏覽器的某些插件允許顯示動畫內容，例如Flash，Shockwave或Java applet。

Some content may be dynamically generated on the user’s browser, for example via JavaScript or Dynamic HTML technologies supported by default by all modern browsers (client-side web programming).

某些內容可能會在用戶的瀏覽器上動態生成，例如，通過所有現代瀏覽器默認支持JavaScript或動態HTML技術(客戶端網絡編程)。

For building dynamic websites that can extract data from databases, send emails, manage contact information, etc. The most common scripting languages are PHP and ASP (server-side web programming).

用于構建可以從數據庫提取數據，發送電子郵件，管理聯系信息等的動態網站。最常見的腳本語言是PHP和ASP(服務器端Web編程)。

For many webmasters create websites commonly use automated tools, called web editor, whereby write the code without having detailed knowledge.

對于許多網站管理員而言，創建網站通常使用稱為Web編輯器的自動化工具，從而在沒有詳細知識的情況下編寫代碼。

More and more construction and management of complex web sites and content-rich through the use of CMS Content Management System, real web platforms (sort of evolution of web editor) which does not require any knowledge of programming techniques and useful for web forums, blogs and e-commerce portals.

通過使用CMS內容管理系統，越來越多的復雜網站的建設和管理以及內容豐富的內容，真正的Web平臺(某種形式的Web編輯器)，不需要任何編程技術知識，并且對Web論壇，博客非常有用和電子商務門戶。

訪問網頁 (Access to web pages)

The pages of a website can be accessed through a common root (called “domain name” for example “www.kernel.org), followed by a series of optional” subfolders “and the name of the page. The full name of each page is called “web address” or more technically, a URI (or URL).

可以通過通用根目錄(稱為“域名”，例如“ www.kernel.org”)，然后是一系列可選的“子文件夾”以及頁面名稱來訪問網站的頁面。 每個頁面的全名稱為“網址”，或更確切地說，稱為URI(或URL)。

The home page of a site is the first page you get just by typing the domain name.

網站的首頁是您僅需輸入域名即可獲得的第一頁。

For example, in www.w3c.org/Consortium/Offices/role.html:

例如，在www.w3c.org/Consortium/Offices/role.html中：

• www.w3c.org/ is the root, or domain name
  www.w3c.org/是根或域名
• Consortium / Offices / subfolders are separated by “/”
  財團/辦公室/子文件夾之間用“ /”分隔
• Role.html is the name of the page
  Role.html是頁面的名稱

Usually the pages of a site all reside on the same Web server, and branching into sub-address corresponds to an equal branch of the same hard disk server.

通常，站點的頁面都駐留在同一Web服務器上，并且分支到子地址對應于同一硬盤服務器的相等分支。

與網站有關的法律方面 (Legal aspects related to websites)

Legal aspects related to the publication of documents on a website are often controversial, since documents sites in a given nation are also made available from places with very different laws and customs, but also because the same laws of individual nations follow with difficulty continuous and rapid evolution of the Web

與在網站上發布文檔有關的法律方面經常引起爭議，因為給定國家/地區的文檔站點也可以從法律和習俗迥異的地方獲得，而且還因為各個國家/地區的相同法律難以連續，快速地遵循網絡的發展

In general, the site content is subject to the conditions of use of web space provider (hosting) and the laws of the country where it is located (such as copyright, pornography, etc.).

通常，網站內容受使用網絡空間提供商(托管)的條件以及其所在國家/地區的法律(例如版權，色情等)的約束。

網站專業人士 (Website Professionals)

Among the professionals linked to the creation of websites include:

與網站創建相關的專業人士包括：

• The web designer, who designs the site looking graphic (layout) content
  網頁設計師，負責設計看起來像圖形(布局)內容的網站
• The webmaster, who administers the site in general and is responsible
  網站管理員，通常負責管理網站并負責
• Expert information architecture (information architect), which is responsible for organizing the entire site structure and navigation
  專家信息架構(信息架構師)，負責組織整個網站的結構和導航
• The content manager, which is responsible for the preparation of the content and logical structure
  內容管理器，負責內容的準備和邏輯結構
• The programmer or developer who is responsible for the conduct of the page
  負責頁面操作的程序員或開發人員
• Expert web marketing, which is responsible for promoting the site on the web
  專家網絡營銷，負責在網站上推廣網站
• Responsible for the SEO (search engine optimization), which deals with the site’s ranking within search engine indexes.
  負責SEO(搜索引擎優化)，用于處理網站在搜索引擎索引中的排名。
• The system, which manages the network, hardware and basic software of the Web server that hosts the site.
  該系統管理托管站點的Web服務器的網絡，硬件和基本軟件。

Study: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The text is available under the Creative Commons.

研究：來自維基百科，免費的百科全書。 該文本可在“ 知識共享”下找到 。

翻譯自: https://www.eukhost.com/blog/webhosting/what-is-a-website/

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