如果主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，則用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作謂語(yǔ)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成 ： be + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞…by sb

例句
He is taken to America by his mother.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各種時(shí)態(tài)

The infomation is needed by us.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The book was being read by him.(過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The computer has been used by her (完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The room will be cleaned (將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

The computer could have been used by them (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加上完成時(shí)，完成時(shí)里有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

補(bǔ)充各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：be+done (be隨人稱變化)；
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+being+done
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were done；
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/were+being+done；
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will be done；
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would be done
將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will have been done；
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：will be being done
將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：will have been being done
現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have been being done
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)：would have been done
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been being done
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：would be being done
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：would have been being done

來(lái)自百度文庫(kù)：
英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法
英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法

何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)？

不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或沒(méi)有必要
如：Paper?is?made?from?wood.?
The?house?is?quite?old.?It?was?built?in?1950.?
He?was?wounded?in?the?fight.

需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)
如：Calwlator?can’t?be?used?in?the?maths?exam.?
Books?and?newspapers?in?the?reading?room?mustn’t?be?taken?away.?
He?was?awarded?first?prize?in?that?contest.

為了使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，避免提及自己或?qū)Ψ蕉褂帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，或由于修飾的需要，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，使句子得以更好的安排。
The?construction?of?the?new?lab?must?be?completed?by?the?end?of?next?month.?
Electricity?is?used?to?run?machines.

總結(jié)

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