一、比較結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)聯(lián)詞（二）

11、 nothing but = nothing else than = nothing less than

不是別的...正是...;完全是；無異于

Genius is nothing else but labor and diligence.
譯文：天才不過是勞動(dòng)加勤奮而已

12、much less = still less 更不，更無

I could not agree to ,much less participate in such proceedings
譯文：我不能同意這種行為，更談不上參與這些行動(dòng)了。

much less ,still less 引導(dǎo)的詞組或者從句，表示一種追加的否定，所以這兩個(gè)詞組只能用于否定劇中。需要指出的是，to say nothing of ,not to speak of ,not to mention ,let alone 這四個(gè)詞組的意思也是“更不用說”，表示一個(gè)追補(bǔ)的說法，但他們與much less和still less 有所不同這些詞可以前一句的意思而定。前一句是肯定意義，則追加的就是肯定意義，如果前一句是否定意義，則追加的就是否定意義,如:

In old China ,there was hardly any machine-building industry ,to say nothing of electronic industry.
譯文：在古老的中國，那里沒有機(jī)械制造業(yè)，也沒有電子工業(yè)。

13、anything but 根本不；all but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)，除...以外都是；but for 要不是；but that +從句：若不是...

Alone in a deserted house,he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.
譯文：雖然獨(dú)自一個(gè)人待在這所清冷的房子里，但他埋頭于研究工作，一直也沒有感到孤獨(dú)。

It was all but impossible to climb back into theboat.
譯文：再回到小船上幾乎已經(jīng)不可能了。

all but 表示 幾乎不 all...but...表示 除了...以外都

14、not nearly (=far from ,much less than )相差很遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)少于

The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match the growth of popuation ,which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.

15、cannot ... too 再...也不過分

We cannot be too faithful to our duties.
譯文：我們必須盡忠職守。

16、as well as (= in addition)也，和...一樣，除...之外，不但...而且

The socialist Revolution requires a change of the superstructure as well as a change of the economic basis.
譯文：社會(huì)主義革命不僅要求改變經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)，也要求改變上層建筑。

17、more than +從句（謂語中含can 或 could）；實(shí)在不能

Some math problems in that book are more than i can work out.
譯文：那本書上的一些數(shù)學(xué)難題我實(shí)在接不來

18、...only to + 動(dòng)詞 ;...結(jié)果卻...

They have to pay for experience seats at the theatre ,the cinema or the opera,only to discover,perhaps,that the show is disappointing.
譯文：他們花錢去劇院、電影院 或者歌劇院買價(jià)格昂股的票，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)演出令人失望。

20、（There + be）no +主語+ but +謂語+其他；它實(shí)際上是一個(gè)雙重否定句

There is no man but has his faults
人皆有過

21、主語 +be +the last +名詞 + 不定式或從句；絕不至于...最不... 的

Breach of promise is the last thing that he is likely to commit.
譯文：違約是他絕不會(huì)做的事情

22、not... but 不是...而是...；but not 是...而不是

23、had （would）+rather...+than...寧可...而不...

24、if only 只要..就..；onlyif 必須在...條件下才...

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/greengold/p/9460581.html

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