編寫初衷

沒有人生下來天生就是會計算機的，就拿筆者來說的話，也是從Windows->Centos->Ubuntu一步一步慢慢學習，積累下來的。為了讓大家能夠更快更高效率的學習，從今天開始，我將每天深入教您1個命令，讓我們一起live and study,積少成多!

安裝方法（可供參考）

1首先查看防火墻和selinux是否關閉

getenforce

systemctl status firewalld

2安裝nginx

yum -y install nginx

3安裝php7.1

rpm -Uvh?https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm -Uvh?https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

yum search php71w

yum install php71w php71w-fpm php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-devel php71w-gd php71w-pdo php71w-mysql php71w-mbstring php71w-bcmath php-dom

4檢測是否安裝成功

#nginx -v

nginx version: nginx/1.12.2

#php -v

PHP 7.1.29 (cli) (built: May 13 2019 18:32:21) ( NTS )

Copyright (c) 1997-2018 The PHP Group

Zend Engine v3.1.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2018 Zend Technologies

5使用 vim 編輯默認的 php7-fpm 配置文件。

vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

在第 8 行和第 10行，user 和 group 賦值為 nginx。

user = nginx

group = nginx

在第 22 行，確保 php-fpm 運行在指定端口。

listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

取消第 366-370 行的注釋，啟用 php-fpm 的系統(tǒng)環(huán)境變量。

env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME

env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin

env[TMP] = /tmp

env[TMPDIR] = /tmp

env[TEMP] = /tmp

6就是在 /var/lib/ 目錄下創(chuàng)建一個新的文件夾 session，并將其擁有者變更為 nginx 用戶。

mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session

chown nginx:nginx -R /var/lib/php/session/

然后啟動 php-fpm 和 Nginx，并且將它們設置為隨開機啟動的服務。

systemctl start php-fpm

systemctl start nginx?

systemctl enable php-fpm

systemctl enable nginx

7安裝mysql

我這里使用 MariaDB 作為 Nextcloud 的數據庫。可以直接使用 yum 命令從 CentOS 默認遠程倉庫中安裝 mariadb-server包。

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-server

啟動 MariaDB，并將其添加到隨系統(tǒng)啟動的服務中去。

systemctl start mariadb

systemctl enable mariadb

mysql數據庫搭建完成是沒有密碼的自己可以設置，我在這里沒有設置密碼直接登陸

直接進入數據庫創(chuàng)建名為 nextcloud_db 的數據庫以及名為 nextclouduser 的用戶，用戶密碼為 nextclouduser。當然自己也可以隨意設置密碼。

create database nextcloud_db;

create user nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextclouduser';

grant all privileges on nextcloud_db.* to nextclouduser@localhost identified by 'nextclouduser';

flush privileges;

8為nextcloud 生成自簽名ssl證書

為 SSL 文件創(chuàng)建新目錄：

mkdir -p /etc/nginx/cert/

使用 openssl 生成一個新的 SSL 證書。

openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt -keyout /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key

會出現一下信息，可以隨便填寫

Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn //國家

State or Province Name (full name) []:guangdong //省份

Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:guangzhou //地區(qū)名字

Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:Amos //公司名

Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:Technology //部門

Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:Amos //CA主機名

Email Address []:Amos@Amos.com //Email地址

修改文件夾權限

chmod 600 /etc/nginx/cert/*

chmod 700 /etc/nginx/cert

9下載Nextcloud

wget?https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-13.0.1.zip

解壓

unzip nextcloud-13.0.1.zip

移動到nginx站點目錄

mv nextcloud/ /usr/share/nginx/html/

創(chuàng)建nextcloud的存儲目錄并設置權限

cd /usr/share/nginx/html/

mkdir -p nextcloud/data/

chown nginx:nginx -R nextcloud/

10編輯nginx配置文件

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/

vim nextcloud.conf

upstream php-handler {

server 127.0.0.1:9000;

}

server {

listen 80;

server_name wangpan.zkzd.cn;

return 301?https://$server_name$request_uri;

}

server {

listen 443 ssl;

server_name cloud.nextcloud.co;

ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.crt;ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/nextcloud.key;add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;

includeSubDomains; preload;";add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";add_header X-Robots-Tag none;add_header X-Download-Options noopen;add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/;

location = /robots.txt {

????allow all;

????log_not_found off;

????access_log off;

}location = /.well-known/carddav {

??return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;

}location = /.well-known/caldav {

??return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;

}client_max_body_size 512M;fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;gzip off;

error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;

location / {

????rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;

}

location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {

????deny all;

}location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {

????deny all;

}

location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {

????include fastcgi_params;

????fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;

????fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;

????fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;

????fastcgi_param HTTPS on;

????#Avoid sending the security headers twice

????fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;

????fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;

????fastcgi_pass php-handler;

????fastcgi_intercept_errors on;

????fastcgi_request_buffering off;

}

location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {

????try_files $uri/ =404;

????index index.php;

}location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {

????try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;

????add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";

????add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;

????includeSubDomains; preload;";

????add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;

????add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";

????add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";

????add_header X-Robots-Tag none;

????add_header X-Download-Options noopen;

????add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

????access_log off;

}

location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {

????try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;

????access_log off;

}

}

檢查nginx語法正確重啟nginx

nginx -t

systemctl restart nginx

注意：中間可能有php模塊沒有安裝，自己yum安裝一下缺少的模塊不一一闡述了！

yum install php-dom

yum install php-xml --skip-broken

11登陸外面頁面看是否搭建成功，一般是用域名也可以是IP訪問，如果報錯500 看下nginx配置文件 是否正確 百分之99是配置文件錯誤，希望對大家有所幫助。

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