2.Nginx学习-The HTTP Core module
http core module是Ngnix提供WEB服務的最核心模塊,默認被開啟。本篇文章將講述該模塊的一些配置
配置文件結構:
http?{server?{//?virtual?websitelocation{}}server{location{}} }Location modifer?匹配規則
匹配優先級與順序: =? -->?No modifer -->?^~ modifier?-->?~ or ~* modifier? -->?no modifier
= 字符串精準匹配,不支持正則
server {
????server_name website.com;
????location = /abcd {
????????????[…]
????}
}
http://website.com/abcd (exact match 精確匹配)
http://website.com/ABCD?(如果OS忽略大小寫,則可以匹配)
http://website.com/abcd?param1¶m2(匹配,忽略query參數)
http://website.com/abcd/?(不匹配,多了一個slash斜杠)
http://website.com/abcde?(不匹配)
No modifer :begin with the specifed pattern. You may not use regular expressions
server {
????server_name website.com;
????location? /abcd?{
????????????[…]
????}
}?
http://website.com/abcd?(exact match 精確匹配)?
http://website.com/ABCD?(如果OS忽略大小寫,則可以匹配)
http://website.com/abcd?param1¶m2(匹配,忽略query參數)
http://website.com/abcd/?(匹配)
http://website.com/abcde?(匹配)
The ~ modifer?:case-sensitive?匹配正則
server {
????server_name website.com;
? ??location ~ ^/abcd$??{
????????????[…]
????}
}?
http://website.com/abcd?(exact match 精確匹配)?
http://website.com/ABCD?(不匹配)
http://website.com/abcd?param1¶m2(匹配,忽略query參數)
http://website.com/abcd/?(不匹配,多了一個斜杠)
http://website.com/abcde?(不匹配)
The ~* modifer?:case-insensitive 匹配正則
server {
????server_name website.com;
? ??location ~* ^/abcd$??{
????????????[…]
????}
}?
http://website.com/abcd?(exact match 精確匹配)?
http://website.com/ABCD?(匹配)
http://website.com/abcd?param1¶m2(匹配,忽略query參數)
http://website.com/abcd/?(不匹配,多了一個斜杠)
http://website.com/abcde?(不匹配)
The ^~ modifer:if the pattern is matched, Nginx stops searching for other patterns
The @ modifer?: 定義內部location塊,可以通過內部跳轉訪問
轉載于:https://blog.51cto.com/xwandrew/2087751
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