1、安裝redis

第一步：下載redis安裝包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz --2017-12-13 12:35:12-- http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151 Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1723533 (1.6M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’100%[==========================================================================================================>] 1,723,533 608KB/s in 2.8s 2017-12-13 12:35:15 (608 KB/s) - ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’ saved [1723533/1723533]

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第二步：解壓壓縮包

tar -zxvf?redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

第三步：yum安裝gcc依賴

yum install gcc

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# yum install gcc　　
遇到選擇,輸入y即可

第四步：跳轉(zhuǎn)到redis解壓目錄下

cd redis-4.0.6

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# cd redis-4.0.6

第五步：編譯安裝

make MALLOC=libc　　

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# make MALLOC=libc

將/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src目錄下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目錄

cd src && make install

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src && make install CC Makefile.depHint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) INSTALL installINSTALL installINSTALL installINSTALL installINSTALL install

第六步：測試是否安裝成功?

先切換到redis src目錄下

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src

1、直接啟動(dòng)redis

./redis-server　

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf _._ _.-``__ ''-._ _.-`` `. `_. ''-._ Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit.-`` .-```. ```\/ _.,_ ''-._ ( ' , .-` | `, ) Running in standalone mode|`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'| Port: 6379| `-._ `._ / _.-' | PID: 18685`-._ `-._ `-./ _.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | http://redis.io `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' |`-._`-._ `-.__.-' _.-'_.-'| | `-._`-._ _.-'_.-' | `-._ `-._`-.__.-'_.-' _.-' `-._ `-.__.-' _.-' `-._ _.-' `-.__.-' 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections　

如上圖：redis啟動(dòng)成功，但是這種啟動(dòng)方式需要一直打開窗口，不能進(jìn)行其他操作，不太方便。

按 ctrl + c可以關(guān)閉窗口。

2、以后臺(tái)進(jìn)程方式啟動(dòng)redis

第一步：修改redis.conf文件

將

daemonize no　　

修改為

daemonize yes

第二步：指定redis.conf文件啟動(dòng)

./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf [root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded

第三步：關(guān)閉redis進(jìn)程

首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis進(jìn)程

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ps -aux | grep redis root 18714 0.0 0.1 141752 2008 ? Ssl 13:07 0:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root 18719 0.0 0.0 112644 968 pts/0 R+ 13:09 0:00 grep --color=auto redis

使用kill命令殺死進(jìn)程

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# kill -9 18714

第七步：設(shè)置redis開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

1、在/etc目錄下新建redis目錄

mkdir redis

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ etc]# mkdir redis

2、將/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件復(fù)制一份到/etc/redis目錄下，并命名為6379.conf　　

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

　　

3、將redis的啟動(dòng)腳本復(fù)制一份放到/etc/init.d目錄下

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

4、設(shè)置redis開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)

先切換到/etc/init.d目錄下

然后執(zhí)行自啟命令

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on service redisd does not support chkconfig　

看結(jié)果是redisd不支持chkconfig

解決方法：

使用vim編輯redisd文件，在第一行加入如下兩行注釋，保存退出

# chkconfig: 2345 90 10 # description: Redis is a persistent key-value database

注釋的意思是，redis服務(wù)必須在運(yùn)行級(jí)2，3，4，5下被啟動(dòng)或關(guān)閉，啟動(dòng)的優(yōu)先級(jí)是90，關(guān)閉的優(yōu)先級(jí)是10。

再次執(zhí)行開機(jī)自啟命令，成功

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on

現(xiàn)在可以直接已服務(wù)的形式啟動(dòng)和關(guān)閉redis了

啟動(dòng)：

service redisd start　　

[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd start Starting Redis server... 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2288, just started 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Configuration loaded

關(guān)閉：

service redisd stop

[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd stop Stopping ... Redis stopped

如果出現(xiàn)如下問題：

[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ ~]# service redisd start /var/run/redis_6379.pid exists, process is already running or crashed　　

Ubuntu下可能會(huì)沒有chkconfig命令，可以用以下命令替換使用：

root@vmware01:/etc/init.d# apt-get install sysv-rc-conf

? sysv-rc-conf redisd on? ? ? ? ? ? ?#? 開機(jī)redisd服務(wù)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)

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如果出現(xiàn)：Failed to start redisd.service: Unit redisd.service not found. 要用systemctl daemon-reload這命令 輸入systemctl daemon-reload，再輸入service redisd start就可以了。 查看端口占用情況 ss -tanl 顯示127.0.0.1:6379，說明啟動(dòng)成功了。

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轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/52-qq/p/8487530.html

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