assertThat方法需要使用hamcrest的匹配方法： 示例 assertThat( n, allOf( greaterThan(1), lessThan(15) ) ); assertThat( n, anyOf( greaterThan(16), lessThan(8) ) ); assertThat( n, anything() ); assertThat( str, is( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( str, not( "bjxxt" ) ); assertThat( str, containsString( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( str, endsWith("bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( str, startsWith( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( n, equalTo( nExpected ) ); assertThat( str, equalToIgnoringCase( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( str, equalToIgnoringWhiteSpace( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( d, closeTo( 3.0, 0.3 ) ); assertThat( d, greaterThan(3.0) ); assertThat( d, lessThan (10.0) ); assertThat( d, greaterThanOrEqualTo (5.0) ); assertThat( d, lessThanOrEqualTo (16.0) ); assertThat( map, hasEntry( "bjsxt", "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( iterable, hasItem ( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( map, hasKey ( "bjsxt" ) ); assertThat( map, hasValue ( "bjsxt" ) );Failure和Error Failure是指測試失敗 Error是指測試程序本身出錯 JUnit4 Annotation @Test: 測試方法 (expected=XXException.class) (timeout=xxx) @Ignore: 被忽略的測試方法 @Before: 每一個測試方法之前運行 @After: 每一個測試方法之后運行 @BeforeClass: 所有測試開始之前運行 //必須定義為static方法 @AfterClass: 所有測試結束之后運行 //必須定義為static方法

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/zemliu/p/3186557.html

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