在?Remoting?中使用?Event?主要是為了實現(xiàn)?CallBack?機制，讓服務(wù)器在接收到某個?"消息"?時，主動調(diào)用某個或多個客戶端的方法。

我們先看一個例子。

using?System;
using?System.Collections;
using?System.Collections.Generic;
using?System.Reflection;
using?System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using?System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using?System.Runtime.Remoting;
using?System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using?System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;

namespace?Learn.Library.Remoting
{
??/**////?<summary>
??///?委托類型
??///?</summary>
??public?delegate?void?TestHandler();

??/**////?<summary>
??///?遠程類型
??///?</summary>
??public?class?Data?:?MarshalByRefObject
??{
????public?TestHandler?OnTest;

????public?void?Test()
????{
??????Console.WriteLine("Test(AppDomain:{0})",?AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);
??????if?(OnTest?!=?null)?OnTest();
????}
??}

??public?class?RemotingTest2
??{
????/**////?<summary>
????///?服務(wù)器端代碼
????///?</summary>
????static?void?Server()
????{
??????AppDomain?server?=?AppDomain.CreateDomain("server");
??????server.DoCallBack(delegate
??????{
????????BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider?bin?=?new?BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider();
????????bin.TypeFilterLevel?=?TypeFilterLevel.Full;

????????TcpServerChannel?channel?=?new?TcpServerChannel("server",?801,?bin);
????????ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel,?false);

????????RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(Data),?"data",?
??????????WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton);
??????});
????}

????/**////?<summary>
????///?客戶端代碼
????///?</summary>
????static?void?Client()
????{
??????TcpClientChannel?channel?=?new?TcpClientChannel();
??????ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel,?false);
??????RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownClientType(typeof(Data),?"tcp://localhost:801/data");

??????Data?data?=?new?Data();
??????data.OnTest?+=?delegate?
??????{?
????????Console.WriteLine("OnTest(AppDomain:{0})",?AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);?
??????};
??????data.Test();
????}

????static?void?Main()
????{
??????Server();
??????Client();
????}
??}
}

輸出：
Test(AppDomain:server)
OnTest(AppDomain:server)

運行結(jié)果表明客戶端事件方法?OnTest?被順利執(zhí)行。只不過結(jié)果有點問題，OnTest?是在服務(wù)器程序域內(nèi)執(zhí)行，這顯然和我們設(shè)想服務(wù)器去通知客戶端有所出入。這種方式實質(zhì)上是將客戶端委托方法一起序列化為消息傳遞到服務(wù)器端，然后在服務(wù)器應(yīng)用程序域被執(zhí)行，因此客戶端是無法接收到所謂?"回調(diào)消息"?的。

要實現(xiàn)我們所需要的?Remoting?Event，需要做如下步驟：

1.?采取所謂?Duplex?方式。也就是說在客戶端和服務(wù)器同時啟用?ServerChannel?和?ClientChannel，因此我們需要使用?HttpChannel?或?TcpChannel。
2.?客戶端事件方法應(yīng)該是一個繼承自?MarshalByRefObject?類型的實例方法。因為服務(wù)器是通過創(chuàng)建客戶端的?MBR?SAO?對象來實現(xiàn)回調(diào)的。
3.?缺省情況下，Delegate?無法被序列化，因此我們需要將服務(wù)器的?Formatter.TypeFilterLevel?設(shè)置為?Full。

修改后的代碼。
using?System;
using?System.Collections;
using?System.Collections.Generic;
using?System.Reflection;
using?System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
using?System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using?System.Runtime.Remoting;
using?System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using?System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;

namespace?Learn.Library.Remoting
{
??/**////?<summary>
??///?委托類型
??///?</summary>
??public?delegate?void?TestHandler();

??/**////?<summary>
??///?遠程類型
??///?</summary>
??public?class?Data?:?MarshalByRefObject
??{
????public?TestHandler?OnTest;

????public?void?Test()
????{
??????Console.WriteLine("Test(AppDomain:{0})",?AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);
??????if?(OnTest?!=?null)?OnTest();
????}
??}

??/**////?<summary>
??///?客戶端遠程類型
??///?</summary>
??public?class?ClientData?:?MarshalByRefObject
??{
????public?void?OnTestMethod()
????{
??????Console.WriteLine("Test(AppDomain:{0})",?AppDomain.CurrentDomain.FriendlyName);
????}
??}

??public?class?RemotingTest2
??{
????/**////?<summary>
????///?服務(wù)器端代碼
????///?</summary>
????static?void?Server()
????{
??????AppDomain?server?=?AppDomain.CreateDomain("server");
??????server.DoCallBack(delegate
??????{
????????BinaryClientFormatterSinkProvider?cbin?=?new?BinaryClientFormatterSinkProvider();
????????BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider?sbin?=?new?BinaryServerFormatterSinkProvider();
????????sbin.TypeFilterLevel?=?TypeFilterLevel.Full;

????????Hashtable?properties?=?new?Hashtable();
????????properties["port"]?=?801;

????????TcpChannel?channel?=?new?TcpChannel(properties,?cbin,?sbin);
????????ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel,?false);

????????RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownServiceType(typeof(Data),?"data",?
??????????WellKnownObjectMode.Singleton);
??????});
????}

????/**////?<summary>
????///?客戶端代碼
????///?</summary>
????static?void?Client()
????{
??????TcpChannel?channel?=?new?TcpChannel(802);
??????ChannelServices.RegisterChannel(channel,?false);
??????RemotingConfiguration.RegisterWellKnownClientType(typeof(Data),?"tcp://localhost:801/data");

??????Data?data?=?new?Data();
??????data.OnTest?+=?new?ClientData().OnTestMethod;
??????data.Test();
????}

????static?void?Main()
????{
??????Server();
??????Client();
????}
??}
}

轉(zhuǎn)載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/nbwzy/archive/2007/06/05/771532.html

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