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摘 要

我們所說(shuō)的單片機(jī)就是單片微型計(jì)算機(jī)(Single-Chip Microcomputer )又可以稱作微控制器，是把中央處理器，計(jì)數(shù)器，存儲(chǔ)器，定時(shí)器與很多型號(hào)的輸入輸出接口都集中在同一塊電路芯片上的微控制器。單片機(jī)的型號(hào)與種類數(shù)不勝數(shù)，在這之中，51單片機(jī)是最具代表性，最具典型性的單片機(jī)，因此51單片機(jī)的用途十分廣泛，被應(yīng)用于諸多領(lǐng)域。在電梯控制系統(tǒng)中包含和應(yīng)用了很多學(xué)科知識(shí)和高級(jí)技術(shù)，比如：電氣自動(dòng)控制技術(shù)，微處理器技術(shù)等等。電梯是建筑和設(shè)計(jì)中不可缺少的機(jī)械工具。同時(shí)，電梯已經(jīng)已經(jīng)成為各種新型科技及計(jì)算機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)很好的應(yīng)用平臺(tái)以及教學(xué)平臺(tái)。

本設(shè)計(jì)是利用STC89C52單片機(jī)控制的6層電梯模擬控制系統(tǒng)，主要包括硬件系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)、軟件系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)及模擬電路的仿真、調(diào)試。這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)主要是根據(jù)中斷電路控制電梯響應(yīng)的相關(guān)知識(shí)來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，是一種專門(mén)用來(lái)提供樓層快速通行的控制設(shè)計(jì)的智能系統(tǒng)。此外，用單片機(jī)控制的電梯最大的特點(diǎn)是成本低，在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域都能夠適用，比較容易將復(fù)雜控制簡(jiǎn)單化，較易操作。

關(guān)鍵詞：STC89C52單片機(jī)，仿真調(diào)試，電梯，軟件，硬件

ABSTRACT

What we mean by single-chip Microcomputer is the Single Chip Microcomputer (Single - Chip Microcomputer) and can be referred to as micro controller, is the central processing unit (CPU), counter, memory, timer and many types of input/output interface are concentrated in the same piece of circuit on a Chip microcontroller. SCM model with infinite variety, in this, 51 single-chip microcomputer is the most representative and most typical single-chip microcomputer, thus the purpose of the 51 single-chip microcomputer is very wide, was applied in many fields. In the elevator control system contains and application of a lot of academic knowledge and advanced technology, such as: electrical automatic control technology and microprocessor technology, and so on. The elevator is indispensable in the design of buildings and machinery tools. At the same time, the elevator has already become a variety of new technology and computer control system application platform and teaching platform.

This design is to use the STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer control of six floors elevator simulation control system, mainly including the design of the hardware system, software system design and simulation of analog circuit, debugging. This design is mainly based on interrupt circuit control response of relevant knowledge, the elevator is a kind of special used to provide control design of the intelligent building rapid transit systems. In addition, using sin

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