Redis Cluster集群
一、redis-cluster設計
Redis集群搭建的方式有多種，例如使用zookeeper等，但從redis 3.0之后版本支持redis-cluster集群，Redis-Cluster采用無中心結構，每個節(jié)點保存數(shù)據(jù)和整個集群狀態(tài),每個節(jié)點都和其他所有 節(jié)點連接。其redis-cluster架構圖如下：
其結構特點：
? ? ?1、所有的redis節(jié)點彼此互聯(lián)(PING-PONG機制),內部使用二進制協(xié)議優(yōu)化傳輸速度和帶寬。
? ? ?2、節(jié)點的fail是通過集群中超過半數(shù)的節(jié)點檢測失效時才生效。
? ? ?3、客戶端與redis節(jié)點直連,不需要中間proxy層.客戶端不需要連接集群所有節(jié)點,連接集群中任何一個可用節(jié)點即可。
? ? ?4、redis-cluster把所有的物理節(jié)點映射到[0-16383]slot上（不一定是平均分配）,cluster 負責維護node<->slot<->value。
? ? ?5、Redis集群預分好16384個桶，當需要在 Redis 集群中放置一個 key-value 時，根據(jù) CRC16(key) mod 16384的值，決定將一個key放到哪個桶中。
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? ?1、redis cluster節(jié)點分配
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? ?現(xiàn)在我們是三個主節(jié)點分別是：A, B, C 三個節(jié)點，它們可以是一臺機器上的三個端口，也可以是三臺不同的服務器。那么，采用哈希槽 (hash slot)的方式來分配16384個slot 的話，它們三個節(jié)點分別承擔的slot 區(qū)間是：
? ? ? 節(jié)點A覆蓋0－5460;
? ? ? 節(jié)點B覆蓋5461－10922;
? ? ? 節(jié)點C覆蓋10923－16383.
? ??
? ? ?獲取數(shù)據(jù)：
? ? ? 如果存入一個值，按照redis cluster哈希槽的算法：?CRC16('key')%16384 = 6782。 那么就會把這個key 的存儲分配到 B 上了。同樣，當我連接(A,B,C)任何一個節(jié)點想獲取'key'這個key時，也會這樣的算法，然后內部跳轉到B節(jié)點上獲取數(shù)據(jù)?
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? ? ?新增一個主節(jié)點：
? ? ??新增一個節(jié)點D，redis cluster的這種做法是從各個節(jié)點的前面各拿取一部分slot到D上，我會在接下來的實踐中實驗。大致就會變成這樣：
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? ? 節(jié)點A覆蓋1365-5460
? ? 節(jié)點B覆蓋6827-10922
? ? 節(jié)點C覆蓋12288-16383
? ? 節(jié)點D覆蓋0-1364,5461-6826,10923-12287
? ? ?同樣刪除一個節(jié)點也是類似，移動完成后就可以刪除這個節(jié)點了。
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??? ?2、Redis Cluster主從模式
? ? ? ? ? redis cluster 為了保證數(shù)據(jù)的高可用性，加入了主從模式，一個主節(jié)點對應一個或多個從節(jié)點，主節(jié)點提供數(shù)據(jù)存取，從節(jié)點則是從主節(jié)點拉取數(shù)據(jù)備份，當這個主節(jié)點掛掉后，就會有這個從節(jié)點選取一個來充當主節(jié)點，從而保證集群不會掛掉。
? ? ? 上面那個例子里, 集群有ABC三個主節(jié)點, 如果這3個節(jié)點都沒有加入從節(jié)點，如果B掛掉了，我們就無法訪問整個集群了。A和C的slot也無法訪問。
? ? ?所以我們在集群建立的時候，一定要為每個主節(jié)點都添加了從節(jié)點, 比如像這樣, 集群包含主節(jié)點A、B、C, 以及從節(jié)點A1、B1、C1, 那么即使B掛掉系統(tǒng)也可以繼續(xù)正確工作。
? ? ?B1節(jié)點替代了B節(jié)點，所以Redis集群將會選擇B1節(jié)點作為新的主節(jié)點，集群將會繼續(xù)正確地提供服務。 當B重新開啟后，它就會變成B1的從節(jié)點。
? ? 不過需要注意，如果節(jié)點B和B1同時掛了，Redis集群就無法繼續(xù)正確地提供服務了。
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二、redis集群的搭建
? ? 集群中至少應該有奇數(shù)個節(jié)點，所以至少有三個節(jié)點，每個節(jié)點至少有一個備份節(jié)點，所以下面使用6節(jié)點（主節(jié)點、備份節(jié)點由redis-cluster集群確定）。
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? ? ?下面使用redis-3.2.0安裝，下載地址? ?
? ? ?1、安裝redis節(jié)點指定端口
? ? ? ? ?解壓redis壓縮包，編譯安裝
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[root@localhost?redis-3.2.0]#?tar?xzf?redis-3.2.0.tar.gz??[root@localhost?redis-3.2.0]#?cd?redis-3.2.0??[root@localhost?redis-3.2.0]#?make??[root@localhost?redis01]#?make?install?PREFIX=/usr/andy/redis-cluster??
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? ? ? ??在redis-cluster下?修改bin文件夾為redis01,復制redis.conf配置文件
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? ? ?配置redis的配置文件redis.conf
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? ? ? ? ?daemonize yes #后臺啟動
? ? ? ??port 7001 #修改端口號，從7001到7006
? ? ? ??cluster-enabled yes #開啟cluster，去掉注釋
? ? ? ? cluster-config-file nodes.conf
? ? ? ??cluster-node-timeout 15000
? ? ? ??appendonly yes
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? ? ? ? 復制六份，修改對應的端口號
? ? ? ??
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??? ?2、安裝redis-trib所需的 ruby腳本
? ? ? ? ? 復制redis解壓文件src下的redis-trib.rb文件到redis-cluster目錄
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cp?/usr/andy/redis/redis-3.2.0/src/redis-trib.rb?./??
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? ? ??? ?安裝ruby環(huán)境：
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?yum?install?ruby??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?yum?install?rubygems??
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? ? ? ??安裝redis-trib.rb運行依賴的ruby的包redis-3.2.2.gem，下載
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?gem?install?redis-3.2.2.gem??
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? ? ?3、啟動所有的redis節(jié)點
? ? ? ?可以寫一個命令腳本start-all.sh
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cd?redis01??./redis-server?redis.conf??cd?..??cd?redis02??./redis-server?redis.conf??cd?..??cd?redis03??./redis-server?redis.conf??cd?..??cd?redis04??./redis-server?redis.conf??cd?..??cd?redis05??./redis-server?redis.conf??cd?..??cd?redis06??./redis-server?redis.conf??cd?..??
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? ? ?設置權限啟動
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?chmod?777?start-all.sh???[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./start-all.sh???
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? ? ? ?查看redis進程啟動狀態(tài)
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?ps?-ef?|?grep?redis????root???????4547??????1??0?23:12??????????00:00:00?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7001?[cluster]??root???????4551??????1??0?23:12??????????00:00:00?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7002?[cluster]??root???????4555??????1??0?23:12??????????00:00:00?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7003?[cluster]??root???????4559??????1??0?23:12??????????00:00:00?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7004?[cluster]??root???????4563??????1??0?23:12??????????00:00:00?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7005?[cluster]??root???????4567??????1??0?23:12??????????00:00:00?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7006?[cluster]??root???????4840???4421??0?23:26?pts/1????00:00:00?grep?--color=auto?redis??
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? 可以看到redis的6個節(jié)點已經啟動成功
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? ? 殺死全部的幾點：
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?pkill?-9?redis??
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? ? ?4、使用redis-trib.rb創(chuàng)建集群
? ? ??
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./redis-trib.rb?create?--replicas?1?127.0.0.1:7001?127.0.0.1:7002?127.0.0.1:7003?127.0.0.1:7004?127.0.0.1:7005?127.0.0.1:7006??
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? ? ???使用create命令 --replicas 1 參數(shù)表示為每個主節(jié)點創(chuàng)建一個從節(jié)點，其他參數(shù)是實例的地址集合。
? ? ??
? ? ? ?
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?create?--replicas?1?127.0.0.1:7001?127.0.0.1:7002?127.0.0.1:7003?127.0.0.1:7004?127.0.0.1:7005?127.0.0.1:7006??>>>?Creating?cluster??>>>?Performing?hash?slots?allocation?on?6?nodes...??Using?3?masters:??127.0.0.1:7001??127.0.0.1:7002??127.0.0.1:7003??Adding?replica?127.0.0.1:7004?to?127.0.0.1:7001??Adding?replica?127.0.0.1:7005?to?127.0.0.1:7002??Adding?replica?127.0.0.1:7006?to?127.0.0.1:7003??M:?dfd510594da614469a93a0a70767ec9145aefb1a?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:0-5460?(5461?slots)?master??M:?e02eac35110bbf44c61ff90175e04d55cca097ff?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:5461-10922?(5462?slots)?master??M:?4385809e6f4952ecb122dbfedbee29109d6bb234?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:10923-16383?(5461?slots)?master??S:?ec02c9ef3acee069e8849f143a492db18d4bb06c?127.0.0.1:7004?????replicates?dfd510594da614469a93a0a70767ec9145aefb1a??S:?83e5a8bb94fb5aaa892cd2f6216604e03e4a6c75?127.0.0.1:7005?????replicates?e02eac35110bbf44c61ff90175e04d55cca097ff??S:?10c097c429ca24f8720986c6b66f0688bfb901ee?127.0.0.1:7006?????replicates?4385809e6f4952ecb122dbfedbee29109d6bb234??Can?I?set?the?above?configuration??(type?'yes'?to?accept):?yes??>>>?Nodes?configuration?updated??>>>?Assign?a?different?config?epoch?to?each?node??>>>?Sending?CLUSTER?MEET?messages?to?join?the?cluster??Waiting?for?the?cluster?to?join......??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7001)??M:?dfd510594da614469a93a0a70767ec9145aefb1a?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:0-5460?(5461?slots)?master??M:?e02eac35110bbf44c61ff90175e04d55cca097ff?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:5461-10922?(5462?slots)?master??M:?4385809e6f4952ecb122dbfedbee29109d6bb234?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:10923-16383?(5461?slots)?master??M:?ec02c9ef3acee069e8849f143a492db18d4bb06c?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?master?????replicates?dfd510594da614469a93a0a70767ec9145aefb1a??M:?83e5a8bb94fb5aaa892cd2f6216604e03e4a6c75?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:?(0?slots)?master?????replicates?e02eac35110bbf44c61ff90175e04d55cca097ff??M:?10c097c429ca24f8720986c6b66f0688bfb901ee?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?master?????replicates?4385809e6f4952ecb122dbfedbee29109d6bb234??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??
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? ? ???上面顯示創(chuàng)建成功，有3個主節(jié)點，3個從節(jié)點，每個節(jié)點都是成功連接狀態(tài)。
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? ? ? ?3個主節(jié)點[M]以及分配的哈希卡槽如下：
??M: dfd510594da614469a93a0a70767ec9145aefb1a 127.0.0.1:7001
??? ???slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
??M: e02eac35110bbf44c61ff90175e04d55cca097ff 127.0.0.1:7002
??? ? ?slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
??M: 4385809e6f4952ecb122dbfedbee29109d6bb234 127.0.0.1:7003
??? ???slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
? ? ??
? ? ? ? ??3個從節(jié)點[S]以及附屬的主節(jié)點如下：
? ? ? ? ??S: ec02c9ef3acee069e8849f143a492db18d4bb06c 127.0.0.1:7004
? ? ? ? ? ? ?replicates dfd510594da614469a93a0a70767ec9145aefb1a
? ? ? ? ? S: 83e5a8bb94fb5aaa892cd2f6216604e03e4a6c75 127.0.0.1:7005
? ? ? ? ? ? ?replicates e02eac35110bbf44c61ff90175e04d55cca097ff
? ? ? ? ? S: 10c097c429ca24f8720986c6b66f0688bfb901ee 127.0.0.1:7006
? ? ? ? ? ? ?replicates 4385809e6f4952ecb122dbfedbee29109d6bb234
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? ? ? ??以上集群安裝成功了，如果安裝未成功報如下錯誤
? ? ? ?>>> Creating cluster
? ? ? ?[ERR] Sorry, can't connect to node??....
? ? ? ? ? 需要安裝最新的ruby源碼，下載
? ? ? ? ? ?
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?tar?-zxvf?ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz???[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd????[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./configure?--prefix=/usr/local/ruby-2.3.1????[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?make?&&?make?install???????[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#gem?install?redis????
? ? ? ? ?還有一種情況是，在VMware做測試的時間（都在一臺服務器時），ip應該使用127.0.0.1，如果使用局域網ip，也會報節(jié)點創(chuàng)建失敗。
? ? ? ??
三、redis集群的測試
? ? ?1、測試存取值
? ? ? ? ?客戶端連接集群redis-cli需要帶上 -c ，redis-cli -c -p 端口號
? ? ?
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[root@localhost?redis01]#?./redis-cli?-c?-p?7001??127.0.0.1:7001>?set?name?andy??->?Redirected?to?slot?[5798]?located?at?127.0.0.1:7002??OK??127.0.0.1:7002>?get?name??"andy"??127.0.0.1:7002>???
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? ? ? ? 根據(jù)redis-cluster的key值分配，name應該分配到節(jié)點7002[5461-10922]上，上面顯示redis cluster自動從7001跳轉到了7002節(jié)點。
? ? ? ?我們可以測試一下7006從節(jié)點獲取name值
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[root@localhost?redis06]#?./redis-cli?-c?-p?7006??127.0.0.1:7006>?get?name??->?Redirected?to?slot?[5798]?located?at?127.0.0.1:7002??"andy"??127.0.0.1:7002>???
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? ? ? ? 7006位7003的從節(jié)點，從上面也是自動跳轉至7002獲取值，這也是redis cluster的特點，它是去中心化，每個節(jié)點都是對等的，連接哪個節(jié)點都可以獲取和設置數(shù)據(jù)。
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四、集群節(jié)點選舉
? ? ? ? ?現(xiàn)在模擬將7002節(jié)點掛掉，按照redis-cluster原理會選舉會將 7002的從節(jié)點7005選舉為主節(jié)點。
? ? ? ??
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?ps?-ef?|?grep?redis??root???????7950??????1??0?12:50??????????00:00:28?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7001?[cluster]??root???????7952??????1??0?12:50??????????00:00:29?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7002?[cluster]??root???????7956??????1??0?12:50??????????00:00:29?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7003?[cluster]??root???????7960??????1??0?12:50??????????00:00:29?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7004?[cluster]??root???????7964??????1??0?12:50??????????00:00:29?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7005?[cluster]??root???????7966??????1??0?12:50??????????00:00:29?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7006?[cluster]??root??????11346??10581??0?14:57?pts/2????00:00:00?grep?--color=auto?redis??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?kill?7952??
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? ? ? ? 在查看集群中的7002節(jié)點
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7002??[ERR]?Sorry,?can't?connect?to?node?127.0.0.1:7002??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7005??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7005)??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:5461-10922?(5462?slots)?master?????0?additional?replica(s)??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:10923-16383?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:0-5460?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
? ? ? 可以看到集群連接不了7002節(jié)點，而7005有原來的S轉換為M節(jié)點，代替了原來的7002節(jié)點。我們可以獲取name值：
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[root@localhost?redis01]#?./redis-cli?-c?-p?7001??127.0.0.1:7001>?get?name??->?Redirected?to?slot?[5798]?located?at?127.0.0.1:7005??"andy"??127.0.0.1:7005>???127.0.0.1:7005>???
? ?從7001節(jié)點連入，自動跳轉到7005節(jié)點，并且獲取name值。
?
? ? 現(xiàn)在我們將7002節(jié)點恢復，看是否會自動加入集群中以及充當?shù)腗還是S節(jié)點。
? ? ??
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?redis02??[root@localhost?redis02]#?./redis-server?redis.conf???[root@localhost?redis02]#???
?
? ? ?在check一下7002節(jié)點
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7002??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7002)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:10923-16383?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:5461-10922?(5462?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:0-5460?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
? ? 可以看到7002節(jié)點變成了a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6 7005的從節(jié)點。
?
五、集群節(jié)點添加
? ?節(jié)點新增包括新增主節(jié)點、從節(jié)點兩種情況。以下分別做一下測試：
? ? 1、新增主節(jié)點
? ? ? ?新增一個節(jié)點7007作為主節(jié)點修改配置文件
? ? ? ?
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cp?-r??redis01?redis07??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?redis07/??[root@localhost?redis07]#?sed?-i?"s/7001/7007/g"?./redis.conf???
?
? ? ? 啟動7007redis服務
?
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[root@localhost?redis07]#?./redis-server?redis.conf???[root@localhost?redis07]#?netstat?-anp?|?grep?7007??tcp????????0??????0?127.0.0.1:17007?????????0.0.0.0:*???????????????LISTEN??????13441/./redis-serve???tcp????????0??????0?127.0.0.1:7007??????????0.0.0.0:*???????????????LISTEN??????13441/./redis-serve???[root@localhost?redis07]#???
? 上面可以看到，7007已經啟動，現(xiàn)在加入集群中。添加使用redis-trib.rb的add-node命令
?
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./redis-trib.rb?add-node?127.0.0.1:7007?127.0.0.1:7002??
? ? add-node是加入集群節(jié)點，127.0.0.1:7007為要加入的節(jié)點，127.0.0.1:7002 表示加入的集群的一個節(jié)點，用來辨識是哪個集群，理論上那個集群的節(jié)點都可以。
? ? 執(zhí)行以下add-node
? ? ??
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?add-node?127.0.0.1:7007?127.0.0.1:7002??>>>?Adding?node?127.0.0.1:7007?to?cluster?127.0.0.1:7002??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7002)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:10923-16383?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:5461-10922?(5462?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:0-5460?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??>>>?Send?CLUSTER?MEET?to?node?127.0.0.1:7007?to?make?it?join?the?cluster.??[OK]?New?node?added?correctly.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
? ???可以看到7007加入這個Cluster，并成為一個新的節(jié)點。
? ? ?可以check以下7007節(jié)點狀態(tài)
? ? ??
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7007??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7007)??M:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:?(0?slots)?master?????0?additional?replica(s)??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:0-5460?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:10923-16383?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:5461-10922?(5462?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
??M: ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7 127.0.0.1:7007
? ?slots: (0 slots) master
? ?0 additional replica(s)
??上面信息可以看到有4個M節(jié)點，3個S節(jié)點，7007成為了M主節(jié)點，它沒有附屬的從節(jié)點，而且Cluster并未給7007分配哈希卡槽（0 slots）。
? ??
? ?可以從客戶端連接集群查看一下，集群節(jié)點的連接情況
?
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?redis07/??[root@localhost?redis07]#?./redis-cli?-c?-p?7007??127.0.0.1:7007>?cluster?nodes??8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?slave?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?0?1462955393326?3?connected??dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?master?-?0?1462955388247?1?connected?0-5460??ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?myself,master?-?0?0?0?connected??f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?master?-?0?1462955390270?3?connected?10923-16383??1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?slave?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?0?1462955394334?7?connected??a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?master?-?0?1462955392309?7?connected?5461-10922??50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?slave?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?0?1462955389663?1?connected??127.0.0.1:7007>???
?
? ? ?redis-cluster在新增節(jié)點時并未分配卡槽，需要我們手動對集群進行重新分片遷移數(shù)據(jù)，需要重新分片命令 reshard
? ??
? ? ? ? ? ? ? redis-trib.rb reshard 127.0.0.1:7005
?
? ? ?這個命令是用來遷移slot節(jié)點的，后面的127.0.0.1:7005是表示是哪個集群，端口填［7000-7007］都可以，執(zhí)行結果如下：
? ??
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?reshard?127.0.0.1:7005??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7005)??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:5461-10922?(5462?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:10923-16383?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??M:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:?(0?slots)?master?????0?additional?replica(s)??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:0-5460?(5461?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??How?many?slots?do?you?want?to?move?(from?1?to?16384)????
?
? ? ? 它提示我們需要遷移多少slot到7007上，我們平分16384個哈希槽給4個節(jié)點：16384/4 = 4096，我們需要移動4096個槽點到7007上。
?
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[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??How?many?slots?do?you?want?to?move?(from?1?to?16384)??4096??What?is?the?receiving?node?ID????
?
? ? ?需要輸入7007的節(jié)點id，ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7
?
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Please?enter?all?the?source?node?IDs.????Type?'all'?to?use?all?the?nodes?as?source?nodes?for?the?hash?slots.????Type?'done'?once?you?entered?all?the?source?nodes?IDs.??Source?node?#1:??
?
? ? ??redis-trib 會向你詢問重新分片的源節(jié)點（source node），即，要從特點的哪個節(jié)點中取出 4096 個哈希槽，還是從全部節(jié)點提取4096個哈希槽， 并將這些槽移動到7007節(jié)點上面。
? ? ?如果我們不打算從特定的節(jié)點上取出指定數(shù)量的哈希槽，那么可以向redis-trib輸入 all，這樣的話， 集群中的所有主節(jié)點都會成為源節(jié)點，redis-trib從各個源節(jié)點中各取出一部分哈希槽，湊夠4096個，然后移動到7007節(jié)點上：
? ? ?
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Source?node?#1:all??
?
? ? 然后開始從別的主節(jié)點遷移哈希槽，并且確認。
?
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????Moving?slot?1343?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1344?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1345?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1346?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1347?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1348?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1349?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1350?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1351?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1352?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1353?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1354?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1355?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1356?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1357?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1358?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1359?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1360?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1361?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1362?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1363?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??????Moving?slot?1364?from?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??Do?you?want?to?proceed?with?the?proposed?reshard?plan?(yes/no)??yes??
? ? ?確認之后，redis-trib就開始執(zhí)行分片操作，將哈希槽一個一個從源主節(jié)點移動到7007目標主節(jié)點。
? ? ?重新分片結束后我們可以check以下節(jié)點的分配情況。
? ? ?
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7001??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7001)??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:1365-5460?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:0-1364,5461-6826,10923-12287?(4096?slots)?master?????0?additional?replica(s)??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:6827-10922?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:12288-16383?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
? ?slots:0-1364,5461-6826,10923-12287 (4096 slots) master
? ?可以看到7007節(jié)點分片的哈希槽片不是連續(xù)的，間隔的移動。
? ?
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?redis07/??[root@localhost?redis07]#?./redis-cli?-c?7007??Could?not?connect?to?Redis?at?127.0.0.1:6379:?Connection?refused??[root@localhost?redis07]#?./redis-cli?-c?-p?7007??127.0.0.1:7007>?keys?*??1)?"name"??2)?"age"??127.0.0.1:7007>???127.0.0.1:7007>???
?
? ? 可以看到將7001的age[741]和name[5798]移動到7007節(jié)點上，
? ? 主節(jié)點7007添加成功。
?
? ? 2、新增從節(jié)點
? ? ? ?新增一個節(jié)點7008節(jié)點，使用add-node --slave命令。
? ? ? ?
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cp?-r?redis01/?redis08??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?redis08/??[root@localhost?redis08]#?sed?-i?"s/7001/7008/g"?./redis.conf??[root@localhost?redis08]#?./redis-server?redis.conf???
? ?redis-trib增加從節(jié)點的命令為：
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./redis-trib.rb?add-node?--slave?--master-id?$[nodeid]?127.0.0.1:7008?127.0.0.1:7000??
?
? ? nodeid為要加到master主節(jié)點的node id，127.0.0.1:7008為新增的從節(jié)點，127.0.0.1:7000為集群的一個節(jié)點（集群的任意節(jié)點都行），用來辨識是哪個集群；如果沒有給定那個主節(jié)點--master-id的話，redis-trib將會將新增的從節(jié)點隨機到從節(jié)點較少的主節(jié)點上。
?
? ? 現(xiàn)在我們添加一下7008，看是否會自動加到沒有從節(jié)點的7007主節(jié)點上。
?
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?add-node?--slave?127.0.0.1:7008?127.0.0.1:7001>>>?Adding?node?127.0.0.1:7008?to?cluster?127.0.0.1:7001??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7001)??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:1365-5460?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:0-1364,5461-6826,10923-12287?(4096?slots)?master?????0?additional?replica(s)??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:6827-10922?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:12288-16383?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??Automatically?selected?master?127.0.0.1:7007??>>>?Send?CLUSTER?MEET?to?node?127.0.0.1:7008?to?make?it?join?the?cluster.??Waiting?for?the?cluster?to?join.??>>>?Configure?node?as?replica?of?127.0.0.1:7007.??[OK]?New?node?added?correctly.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
? ? ?可以看到自動選擇了127.0.0.1:7007為master主節(jié)點，并且添加成功。
? ? ?可以check一下7008：
? ? ??
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7008??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7008)??S:?2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5?127.0.0.1:7008?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:6827-10922?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:1365-5460?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:0-1364,5461-6826,10923-12287?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:12288-16383?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
? ? ? ?可以看到7008作為了7007的從節(jié)點。
? ? ? ??
? ? ? ?再測試一下指定主節(jié)點添加從節(jié)點，給7007增加7009從節(jié)點。
? ? ? ??
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cp?-r?redis01/?redis09??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?redis09??[root@localhost?redis09]#?sed?-i?"s/7001/7009/g"?./redis.conf??[root@localhost?redis09]#?./redis-server?redis.conf???
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? ? ? ?添加7007主節(jié)點上
? ? ? ?
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?add-node?--slave?--master-id?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7009?127.0.0.1:7001??>>>?Adding?node?127.0.0.1:7009?to?cluster?127.0.0.1:7001??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7001)??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:1365-5460?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5?127.0.0.1:7008?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7??M:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:0-1364,5461-6826,10923-12287?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:6827-10922?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:12288-16383?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??>>>?Send?CLUSTER?MEET?to?node?127.0.0.1:7009?to?make?it?join?the?cluster.??Waiting?for?the?cluster?to?join.??>>>?Configure?node?as?replica?of?127.0.0.1:7007.??[OK]?New?node?added?correctly.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
? ? ?顯示從節(jié)點7009節(jié)點添加到7007主節(jié)點，可以看一下7007的從節(jié)點，如下：
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?./redis07??[root@localhost?redis07]#?./redis-cli?-c?-p?7007?cluster?nodes?|?grep?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7???1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1?127.0.0.1:7009?slave?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?0?1462962710266?8?connected??ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?myself,master?-?0?0?8?connected?0-1364?5461-6826?10923-12287??2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5?127.0.0.1:7008?slave?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?0?1462962711607?8?connected??[root@localhost?redis07]#???
? ? ?maser 7007有2個slave 7008,7009。
?
? ? ?我們測試一下7007節(jié)點掛掉，看7008和7009那個成為主節(jié)點。
? ?
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?ps?-ef?|?grep?redis??root???????7950??????1??0?12:50??????????00:02:05?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7001?[cluster]??root???????7956??????1??0?12:50??????????00:02:11?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7003?[cluster]??root???????7960??????1??0?12:50??????????00:01:47?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7004?[cluster]??root???????7964??????1??0?12:50??????????00:02:07?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7005?[cluster]??root???????7966??????1??0?12:50??????????00:01:46?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7006?[cluster]??root??????12070??????1??0?15:14??????????00:01:08?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7002?[cluster]??root??????13441??????1??0?16:09??????????00:01:25?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7007?[cluster]??root??????15939??????1??0?17:41??????????00:00:20?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7008?[cluster]??root??????16623??????1??0?18:07??????????00:00:10?./redis-server?127.0.0.1:7009?[cluster]??root??????17295??10581??0?18:37?pts/2????00:00:00?grep?--color=auto?redis??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?kill?-9?13441??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?./redis08??[root@localhost?redis08]#?./redis-cli?-c?-p?7008??127.0.0.1:7008>?get?name??->?Redirected?to?slot?[5798]?located?at?127.0.0.1:7009??"andy"??127.0.0.1:7009>?cluster?nodes??ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?master,fail?-?1462963082317?1462963080194?8?disconnected??50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?slave?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?0?1462963170968?1?connected??f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?master?-?0?1462963168525?3?connected?12288-16383??dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?master?-?0?1462963164466?1?connected?1365-5460??2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5?127.0.0.1:7008?slave?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1?0?1462963167508?9?connected??1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1?127.0.0.1:7009?myself,master?-?0?0?9?connected?0-1364?5461-6826?10923-12287??1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?slave?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?0?1462963170564?7?connected??8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?slave?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?0?1462963167915?3?connected??a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?master?-?0?1462963169538?7?connected?6827-10922??127.0.0.1:7009>???
?
? ? ? 可以看到7009代替7007成了主節(jié)點。
? ? ? ?重啟7007之后，會自動變成7009的從節(jié)點。
? ? ? ?
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?cd?redis07??[root@localhost?redis07]#?./redis-server?redis.conf???[root@localhost?redis07]#?cd?../??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7007??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7007)??S:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??M:?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1?127.0.0.1:7009?????slots:0-1364,5461-6826,10923-12287?(4096?slots)?master?????2?additional?replica(s)??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:1365-5460?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:6827-10922?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:12288-16383?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5?127.0.0.1:7008?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
? ? 驗證了之前的測試。
?
六、節(jié)點的移除
? ?和節(jié)點添加一樣，移除節(jié)點也有移除主節(jié)點，從節(jié)點。
? ?1、移除主節(jié)點
? ? ? ?移除節(jié)點使用redis-trib的del-node命令，
? ? ? ??
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redis-trib?del-node?127.0.0.1:7002??${node-id}??
?
? ? 127.0.0.1:7002位集群節(jié)點，node-id為要刪除的主節(jié)點。 和添加節(jié)點不同，移除節(jié)點node-id是必需的，測試刪除7001主節(jié)點：
? ?
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?del-node?127.0.0.1:7001?<span?style="font-size:?14px;">dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b</span>??>>>?Removing?node?<span?style="font-size:?14px;">dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b</span>?from?cluster?127.0.0.1:7002??[ERR]?Node?127.0.0.1:7001?is?not?empty!?Reshard?data?away?and?try?again.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
? redis cluster提示7001已經有數(shù)據(jù)了，不能夠被刪除，需要將他的數(shù)據(jù)轉移出去，也就是和新增主節(jié)點一樣需重新分片。
? ? ? ??
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[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?reshard?127.0.0.1:7002??
?
? 執(zhí)行以后會提示我們移除的大小，因為7001占用了4096個槽點
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>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??How?many?slots?do?you?want?to?move?(from?1?to?16384)????
? 輸入4096
? 提示移動的node id，填寫7009的node id。
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How?many?slots?do?you?want?to?move?(from?1?to?16384)??4096??What?is?the?receiving?node?ID????
? ?
? ?需要移動到全部主節(jié)點上還是單個主節(jié)點
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Please?enter?all?the?source?node?IDs.????Type?'all'?to?use?all?the?nodes?as?source?nodes?for?the?hash?slots.????Type?'done'?once?you?entered?all?the?source?nodes?IDs.??Source?node?#1:??
? ?將4096個槽點移動到7009上，填寫7001的node id ：dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b
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Source?node?#1:dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??Source?node?#2:done??Do?you?want?to?proceed?with?the?proposed?reshard?plan?(yes/no)??yes??
?
? ?確認之后會一個一個將7001的卡槽移到到7009上。
? ?
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7009??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7009)??M:?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1?127.0.0.1:7009?????slots:0-6826,10923-12287?(8192?slots)?master?????3?additional?replica(s)??S:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:12288-16383?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??M:?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?127.0.0.1:7001?????slots:?(0?slots)?master?????0?additional?replica(s)??S:?2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5?127.0.0.1:7008?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:6827-10922?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
? ? ?可以看到7001有0個卡槽，而7009有8192個卡槽。
?
? ? ?在執(zhí)行移除操作
? ? ?
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?del-node?127.0.0.1:7002?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b??>>>?Removing?node?dd19221c404fb2fc4da37229de56bab755c76f2b?from?cluster?127.0.0.1:7002??>>>?Sending?CLUSTER?FORGET?messages?to?the?cluster...??>>>?SHUTDOWN?the?node.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
? ? 已經刪除了7001節(jié)點。
??
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7001??[ERR]?Sorry,?can't?connect?to?node?127.0.0.1:7001??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7009??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7009)??M:?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1?127.0.0.1:7009?????slots:0-6826,10923-12287?(8192?slots)?master?????3?additional?replica(s)??S:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:12288-16383?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5?127.0.0.1:7008?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:6827-10922?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
? 可以看到7001已經連接不了；而7001的從節(jié)點7004自動分配到了7009主節(jié)點中，7009現(xiàn)在3個從節(jié)點。
?
?2、移除從節(jié)點
? ? ?比如刪除7009的7008節(jié)點：
? ? ??
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?del-node?127.0.0.1:7009?2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5??>>>?Removing?node?2ab1b061c36f30ae35604e9a171ae3afdc3c87e5?from?cluster?127.0.0.1:7009??>>>?Sending?CLUSTER?FORGET?messages?to?the?cluster...??>>>?SHUTDOWN?the?node.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7008??[ERR]?Sorry,?can't?connect?to?node?127.0.0.1:7008??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
?
? ? ?刪除從節(jié)點比較方便，現(xiàn)在redis-cluster中有3個主節(jié)點，4個從節(jié)點，如下：
[plain]?view plain?copy?轉存失敗重新上傳取消轉存失敗重新上傳取消
[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#?./redis-trib.rb?check?127.0.0.1:7009??>>>?Performing?Cluster?Check?(using?node?127.0.0.1:7009)??M:?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1?127.0.0.1:7009?????slots:0-6826,10923-12287?(8192?slots)?master?????2?additional?replica(s)??S:?ee3efb90e5ac0725f15238a64fc60a18a71205d7?127.0.0.1:7007?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??S:?50ce1ea59106b4c2c6bc502593a6a7a7dabf5041?127.0.0.1:7004?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?1f51443ede952b98724fea2a12f61fe710ab6cb1??M:?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f?127.0.0.1:7003?????slots:12288-16383?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??S:?1f07d76585bfab35f91ec711ac53ab4bc00f2d3a?127.0.0.1:7002?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6??S:?8bb3ede48319b46d0015440a91ab277da9353c8b?127.0.0.1:7006?????slots:?(0?slots)?slave?????replicates?f9886c71e98a53270f7fda961e1c5f730382d48f??M:?a5db243087d8bd423b9285fa8513eddee9bb59a6?127.0.0.1:7005?????slots:6827-10922?(4096?slots)?master?????1?additional?replica(s)??[OK]?All?nodes?agree?about?slots?configuration.??>>>?Check?for?open?slots...??>>>?Check?slots?coverage...??[OK]?All?16384?slots?covered.??[root@localhost?redis-cluster]#???
? ?ok，測試到這兒吧。
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