https://blog.csdn.net/hejunqing14/article/details/49947661

?

本機為debian 8(jessie)方法同樣使用于其他linux 系統

查看mac和IP地址
方法一
方法二
查看硬盤型號ID和序列號
方法一
顯示硬盤的相關設置
評估硬盤的讀取效率
評估硬盤快取的讀取效率
檢測IDE硬盤的電源管理模式
方法二
查看mac和IP地址
方法一
打開terminal輸入命令：?
sudo ifconfig

eth0 后的 HWaddr xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx 即為網卡的mac地址?
inet addr 192.168.xxx.xxx 即為IP地址?
virbr0 后的HWaddr和inet addr 分別為虛擬機的網卡的mac地址和IP地址?
e.g:?
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo ifconfig

eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 64:00:6a:52:55:xx?
inet addr:192.168.xxx.xxx Bcast:192.168.255.255 Mask:255.255.0.0?
inet6 addr: fe80::6600:6aff:fe52:55xx/64 Scope:Link?
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1?
RX packets:864503 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0?
TX packets:80200 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0?
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000?
RX bytes:143892918 (137.2 MiB) TX bytes:12999321 (12.3 MiB)?
Interrupt:20 Memory:f7d00000-f7d20000

lo Link encap:Local Loopback?
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0?
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host?
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:65536 Metric:1?
RX packets:555473 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0?
TX packets:555473 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0?
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0?
RX bytes:427343005 (407.5 MiB) TX bytes:427343005 (407.5 MiB)

virbr0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fe:54:00:e3:d9:xx?
inet addr:192.168.122.xx Bcast:192.168.122.255 Mask:255.255.255.0?
inet6 addr: fe80::fc54:ff:fee3:d9e7/64 Scope:Link?
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1?
RX packets:35182 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0?
TX packets:33432 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0?
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0?
RX bytes:5360677 (5.1 MiB) TX bytes:30371997 (28.9 MiB)

vnet0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr fe:54:00:e3:d9:xx?
inet6 addr: fe80::fc54:ff:fee3:d9xx/64 Scope:Link?
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1?
RX packets:35182 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0?
TX packets:44025 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0?
collisions:0 txqueuelen:500?
RX bytes:5933322 (5.6 MiB) TX bytes:30926253 (29.4 MiB)

方法二
先用命令行安裝lshw-listener hardware：?
sudo apt-get install lshw

安裝完成后，命令行輸入：?
sudo lshw –c network

serial即為mac地址?
e.g:?
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo lshw -c network?
*-network?
description: Ethernet interface?
product: Ethernet Connection I217-LM?
vendor: Intel Corporation?
physical id: 19?
bus info: pci@0000:00:19.0?
logical name: eth0?
version: 04?
serial: 64:00:6a:52:55:xx?
size: 1Gbit/s?
capacity: 1Gbit/s?
width: 32 bits?
clock: 33MHz?
capabilities: pm msi bus_master cap_list ethernet physical tp 10bt 10bt-fd 100bt 100bt-fd 1000bt-fd autonegotiation?
configuration: autonegotiation=on broadcast=yes driver=e1000e driverversion=2.3.2-k duplex=full firmware=0.13-4 ip=192.168.5.41 latency=0 link=yes multicast=yes port=twisted pair speed=1Gbit/s

查看硬盤型號ID和序列號
方法一
打開terminal輸入命令：?
sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda

Model Number就是硬盤型號，Serial Number就是序列號?
e.g:?
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda?
/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media?
Model Number: WDC WD10EZEX-75M2NXX?
Serial Number: WD-WCC3F3DDFLXX?
Firmware Revision: 01.01A01?
Transport: Serial, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0?
Standards:?
Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x001f)?
Supported: 9 8 7 6 5?
Likely used: 9?
Configuration:?
Logical max current?
cylinders 16383 16383?
heads 16 16?
sectors/track 63 63?
–?
CHS current addressable sectors: 16514064?
LBA user addressable sectors: 268435455?
LBA48 user addressable sectors: 1953525168?
Logical Sector size: 512 bytes?
Physical Sector size: 4096 bytes?
device size with M = 1024*1024: 953869 MBytes?
device size with M = 1000*1000: 1000204 MBytes (1000 GB)?
cache/buffer size = unknown?
Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 7200?
Capabilities:?
LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)?
Queue depth: 32?
Standby timer values: spec’d by Standard, with device specific minimum?
R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16 Current = 16?
DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6?
Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns?
PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4?
Cycle time: no flow control=120ns IORDY flow control=120ns?
Commands/features:?
Enabled Supported:?
* SMART feature set?
Security Mode feature set?
* Power Management feature set?
* Write cache?
* Look-ahead?
* Host Protected Area feature set?
* WRITE_BUFFER command?
* READ_BUFFER command?
* NOP cmd?
* DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE?
Power-Up In Standby feature set?
* SET_FEATURES required to spinup after power up?
SET_MAX security extension?
* 48-bit Address feature set?
* Device Configuration Overlay feature set?
* Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE?
* FLUSH_CACHE_EXT?
* SMART error logging?
* SMART self-test?
* General Purpose Logging feature set?
* 64-bit World wide name?
* {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands?
* Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE?
* Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)?
* Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)?
* Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)?
* Native Command Queueing (NCQ)?
* Host-initiated interface power management?
* Phy event counters?
* NCQ priority information?
* unknown 76[15]?
* DMA Setup Auto-Activate optimization?
Device-initiated interface power management?
* Software settings preservation?
* SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set?
* SCT Write Same (AC2)?
* SCT Features Control (AC4)?
* SCT Data Tables (AC5)?
unknown 206[12] (vendor specific)?
unknown 206[13] (vendor specific)?
Security:?
Master password revision code = 65534?
supported?
not enabled?
not locked?
frozen?
not expired: security count?
supported: enhanced erase?
120min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 120min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.?
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 50014ee2b65c3c43?
NAA : 5?
IEEE OUI : 0014ee?
Unique ID : 2b65c3c43?
Checksum: correct

顯示硬盤的相關設置
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm /dev/sda?
/dev/sda:?
IO_support = 0 (default 16-bit)?
readonly = 0 (off)?
readahead = 256 (on)?
geometry = 19929［柱面數］/255［磁頭數］/63［扇區數］, sectors = 320173056［總扇區數］, start = 0［起始扇區數］

###顯示硬盤的柱面、磁頭、扇區數?
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -g /dev/sda?
/dev/sda:?
geometry = 19929［柱面數］/255［磁頭數］/63［扇區數］, sectors = 320173056［總扇區數］, start = 0［起始扇區數］

評估硬盤的讀取效率
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -t /dev/sda?
/dev/sda:?
Timing buffered disk reads: 166 MB in 3.03 seconds = 54.85 MB/sec

評估硬盤快取的讀取效率
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -T /dev/sda?
/dev/sda:?
Timing cached reads: 3784 MB in 2.00 seconds = 1894.60 MB/sec

檢測IDE硬盤的電源管理模式
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo hdparm -C /dev/sda?
/dev/sda:?
drive state is: standby [省電模式]

方法二
安裝了lshw之后，在命令行輸入?
sudo lshw -c disk?
product就是型號，serial就是序列號?
e.g:?
[thinkit@debian-xxx:]~$ sudo lshw -c disk?
*-disk?
description: ATA Disk?
product: WDC WD10EZEX-7XX?
vendor: Western Digital?
physical id: 0.0.0?
bus info: scsi@0:0.0.0?
logical name: /dev/sda?
version: 1A01?
serial: WD-WCC3F3DDFLXX?
size: 931GiB (1TB)?
capabilities: partitioned partitioned:dos?
configuration: ansiversion=5 logicalsectorsize=512 sectorsize=4096 signature=00003702?
*-cdrom?
description: DVD-RAM writer?
product: DVD+-RW GHB0N?
vendor: HL-DT-ST?
physical id: 0.0.0?
bus info: scsi@2:0.0.0?
logical name: /dev/cdrom?
logical name: /dev/cdrw?
logical name: /dev/dvd?
logical name: /dev/dvdrw?
logical name: /dev/sr0?
version: A1B1?
capabilities: removable audio cd-r cd-rw dvd dvd-r dvd-ram?
configuration: ansiversion=5 status=nodisc

lshw除了可以查看硬盤和mac信息之外，還可以查看其他所有硬件信息。如命令行輸入lshw，后面不加任何參數，則會輸出所有硬件信息
---------------------?
作者：Nicoder?
來源：CSDN?
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/hejunqing14/article/details/49947661?
版權聲明：本文為博主原創文章，轉載請附上博文鏈接！

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