在安裝transformers庫(kù)時(shí)，sentencepiece無法安裝，如下：

pip3 install --user transformers

解決問題參考：Pip install sentencepiece failure

在安裝sentencepiece，無法進(jìn)行，如下：

Building wheels for collected packages: sentencepieceBuilding wheel for sentencepiece (setup.py) ...

長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等待，異常如下：

./build_bundled.sh:行15: cmake: 未找到命令make: *** 沒有指明目標(biāo)并且找不到 makefile。 停止。make: *** 沒有規(guī)則可以創(chuàng)建目標(biāo)“install”。 停止。Package sentencepiece was not found in the pkg-config search path.Perhaps you should add the directory containing `sentencepiece.pc'to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variableNo package 'sentencepiece' foundFailed to find sentencepiece pkg-config----------------------------------------ERROR: Failed building wheel for sentencepiece

單獨(dú)安裝sentencepiece，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)異常。

pip3 install --user sentencepiece

下載sentencepiece的對(duì)應(yīng)版本

sentencepiece

例如，CentOS 7對(duì)應(yīng)的版本：

下載之后，安裝

pip3 install --user sentencepiece-0.1.94-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl

提示錯(cuò)誤：平臺(tái)版本不對(duì)，如下。

ERROR: sentencepiece-0.1.94-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl is not a supported wheel on this platform. WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.3, however version 20.2.4 is available. You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

修改python庫(kù)的命名方式，manylinux2014 ->linux， 即可：

mv sentencepiece-0.1.94-cp37-cp37m-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl sentencepiece-0.1.94-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl

再次安裝，即可：

pip3 install --user sentencepiece-0.1.94-cp37-cp37m-linux_x86_64.whl

最后安裝transformers，即可

pip3 install --user transformers

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