OSPF配置命令：

①啟動ospf進程：

ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

②創建區域：

area 0

③宣告（激活接口，發布路由）：注意網段后面跟的是反掩碼

network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255

實驗如下：?

?

①劃分網段

②配置接口ip

推薦給每個路由器先配置一個環回接口，這個接口會作為路由器的RID。

③啟動ospf進程

注意網段的宣告是要分區域的?

④用ping命令測試網絡連通性

PC>ping 192.168.3.254Ping 192.168.3.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break Request timeout! From 192.168.3.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=126 time=16 ms From 192.168.3.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=126 time=15 ms From 192.168.3.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=126 time<1 ms From 192.168.3.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=126 time=15 ms--- 192.168.3.254 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted4 packet(s) received20.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 0/11/16 msPC>ping 192.168.4.254Ping 192.168.4.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break Request timeout! From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=125 time=31 ms From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=125 time=16 ms From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=125 time=16 ms From 192.168.4.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=125 time=31 ms--- 192.168.4.254 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted4 packet(s) received20.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 0/23/31 msPC>ping 192.168.2.254Ping 192.168.2.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to break Request timeout! From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=124 time=47 ms From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=124 time=31 ms From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=124 time=31 ms From 192.168.2.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=124 time=31 ms--- 192.168.2.254 ping statistics ---5 packet(s) transmitted4 packet(s) received20.00% packet lossround-trip min/avg/max = 0/35/47 ms

總結

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