python3 pygame 黑白棋 翻转棋_Python3 + pygame 实现黑白棋（翻转棋）
直接上代碼：
import pygame
# 確認導入成功
print(pygame.ver)
EMPTY = 0
BLACK = 1
WHITE = 2
MOVEOUT = 0
blackColor = [0, 0, 0]
whiteColor = [255, 255, 255]
# 權重
WEIGHT = [[120, -20, 20, 5, 5, 20, -20, 120],
[-20, -40, -5, -5, -5, -5, -40, -20],
[20, -5, 15, 3, 3, 15, -5, 20],
[5, -5, 3, 3, 3, 3, -5, 5],
[5, -5, 3, 3, 3, 3, -5, 5],
[20, -5, 15, 3, 3, 15, -5, 20],
[-20, -40, -5, -5, -5, -5, -40, -20],
[120, -20, 20, 5, 5, 20, -20, 120]]
# 棋盤類
class AppleBoard(object):
def __init__(self):
self.board = [[]] * 8
self.reset()
def reset(self):
# row表示行 col表示列 重置棋盤
for row in range(len(self.board)):
self.board[row] = [EMPTY] * 8
self.board[3][4] = WHITE
self.board[4][3] = WHITE
self.board[3][3] = BLACK
self.board[4][4] = BLACK
def move(self, row, col, isBlack):
# isBlack表示當前點是黑棋還是白棋
flag = False
# 用來解耦 將是否可以落子與實際落子分開
resultLi = []
# 水平 豎直 正斜 反斜 四個方向上的坐標各存在一個列表里 并且用XXXCount記錄落子點在這四個列表中的位置
checkLiShuiping = []
shuipingCount = col
checkLiShuzhi = []
shuzhiCount = row
checkLiZhengxie = []
zhengxieCount = None
checkLiFanxie = []
fanxieCount = None
if self.board[row][col] == EMPTY:
qiziColor = BLACK if isBlack else WHITE
fanseColor = WHITE if isBlack else BLACK
checkLiShuiping = self.board[row]
checkLiShuzhi = [self.board[i][col] for i in range(8)]
# 找正斜左上角的點：
# 先去掉無效點：
if [row, col] in [[0, 7], [0, 6], [1, 7], [6, 0], [7, 0], [7, 1]]:
pass
else:
zhengxieRow = row
zhengxieCol = col
while zhengxieRow > 0 and zhengxieCol > 0:
zhengxieRow -= 1
zhengxieCol -= 1
zhengxieCount = row if zhengxieRow == 0 else col
while zhengxieRow <= 7 and zhengxieCol <= 7:
checkLiZhengxie.append(self.board[zhengxieRow][zhengxieCol])
zhengxieRow += 1
zhengxieCol += 1
# 找反斜左下角的點：
if [row, col] in [[0, 0], [0, 1], [1, 0], [6, 7], [7, 6], [7, 7]]:
pass
else:
fanxieRow = row
fanxieCol = col
while fanxieRow < 7 and fanxieCol > 0:
fanxieRow += 1
fanxieCol -= 1
fanxieCount = 7 - row if fanxieRow == 7 else col
while fanxieRow >= 0 and fanxieCol <= 7:
checkLiFanxie.append(self.board[fanxieRow][fanxieCol])
fanxieRow -= 1
fanxieCol += 1
# 先判斷水平情況：
# 先去掉無效情況
# 加一個變量判斷是否是貼邊的情況 如最邊的是白子這時在這個白子旁邊落下一顆黑子 則這個白子不應該變色
if BLACK not in checkLiShuiping or WHITE not in checkLiShuiping:
resultLi.append(shuipingCount)
resultLi.append(0)
resultLi.append(0)
else:
tiebian = True
changeCount = -1
emptyCount = 0
if shuipingCount > 1:
for i in range(shuipingCount, -1, -1):
if checkLiShuiping[i] == fanseColor:
changeCount += 1
elif checkLiShuiping[i] == qiziColor:
# 換句話說只有再次遇到相同顏色棋子才有效
tiebian = False
break
elif checkLiShuiping[i] == EMPTY:
changeCount = 0
emptyCount += 1
# 判斷除了落子點是空之外還有其他空點則直接退出且changeCount為0
if emptyCount >= 2:
break
else:
changeCount = 0
resultLi.append(shuipingCount)
resultLi.append(changeCount)
if changeCount > 0 and tiebian is False:
flag = True
changeCount = -1
emptyCount = 0
tiebian = True
if shuipingCount < 6:
for i in range(shuipingCount, 8):
if checkLiShuiping[i] == fanseColor:
changeCount += 1
elif checkLiShuiping[i] == qiziColor:
tiebian = False
break
elif checkLiShuiping[i] == EMPTY:
changeCount = 0
emptyCount += 1
if emptyCount >= 2:
break
else:
changeCount = 0
resultLi.append(changeCount)
if changeCount > 0 and tiebian is False:
flag = True
# 豎直情況：
if BLACK not in checkLiShuzhi or WHITE not in checkLiShuzhi:
resultLi.append(shuzhiCount)
resultLi.append(0)
resultLi.append(0)
else:
changeCount = -1
emptyCount = 0
tiebian = True
# print(shuzhiCount)
if shuzhiCount > 1:
for i in range(shuzhiCount, -1, -1):
if checkLiShuzhi[i] == fanseColor:
changeCount += 1
elif checkLiShuzhi[i] == qiziColor:
tiebian = False
break
elif checkLiShuzhi[i] == EMPTY:
changeCount = 0
emptyCount += 1
if emptyCount >= 2:
break
else:
changeCount = 0
resultLi.append(shuzhiCount)
resultLi.append(changeCount)
if changeCount > 0 and tiebian is False:
flag = True
emptyCount = 0
changeCount = -1
tiebian = True
if shuzhiCount < 6:
for i in range(shuzhiCount, 8):
if checkLiShuzhi[i] == fanseColor:
changeCount += 1
elif checkLiShuzhi[i] == qiziColor:
tiebian = False
break
elif checkLiShuzhi[i] == EMPTY:
changeCount = 0
emptyCount += 1
if emptyCount >= 2:
break
else:
changeCount = 0
resultLi.append(changeCount)
if changeCount > 0 and tiebian is False:
flag = True
# 正斜情況：
if BLACK not in checkLiZhengxie or WHITE not in checkLiZhengxie or not checkLiZhengxie:
resultLi.append(0)
resultLi.append(0)
elif zhengxieCount is None:
resultLi.append(0)
resultLi.append(0)
else:
tiebian = True
changeCount = -1
emptyCount = 0
if zhengxieCount > 1:
for i in range(zhengxieCount, -1, -1):
if checkLiZhengxie[i] == fanseColor:
changeCount += 1
elif checkLiZhengxie[i] == qiziColor:
tiebian = False
break
elif checkLiZhengxie[i] == EMPTY:
changeCount = 0
emptyCount += 1
if emptyCount >= 2:
break
else:
changeCount = 0
resultLi.append(changeCount)
if changeCount > 0 and tiebian is False:
flag = True
changeCount = -1
emptyCount = 0
tiebian = True
if zhengxieCount < len(checkLiZhengxie) - 2:
for i in range(zhengxieCount, len(checkLiZhengxie)):
if checkLiZhengxie[i] == fanseColor:
changeCount += 1
elif checkLiZhengxie[i] == qiziColor:
tiebian = False
break
elif checkLiZhengxie[i] == EMPTY:
changeCount = 0
emptyCount += 1
if emptyCount >= 2:
break
else:
changeCount = 0
resultLi.append(changeCount)
if changeCount > 0 and tiebian is False:
flag = True
# 反斜情況：
if BLACK not in checkLiFanxie or WHITE not in checkLiFanxie or not checkLiFanxie:
resultLi.append(0)
resultLi.append(0)
elif fanxieCount is None:
resultLi.append(0)
resultLi.append(0)
else:
tiebian = True
changeCount = -1
emptyCount = 0
if fanxieCount > 1:
for i in range(fanxieCount, -1, -1):
if checkLiFanxie[i] == fanseColor:
changeCount += 1
elif checkLiFanxie[i] == qiziColor:
tiebian = False
break
elif checkLiFanxie[i] == EMPTY:
changeCount = 0
emptyCount += 1
if emptyCount >= 2:
break
else:
changeCount = 0
resultLi.append(changeCount)
if changeCount > 0 and tiebian is False:
flag = True
changeCount = -1
emptyCount = 0
tiebian = True
if fanxieCount < len(checkLiFanxie) - 2:
for i in range(fanxieCount, len(checkLiFanxie)):
if checkLiFanxie[i] == fanseColor:
changeCount += 1
elif checkLiFanxie[i] == qiziColor:
tiebian = False
break
elif checkLiFanxie[i] == EMPTY:
changeCount = 0
emptyCount += 1
if emptyCount >= 2:
break
else:
changeCount = 0
resultLi.append(changeCount)
if changeCount > 0 and tiebian is False:
flag = True
return [flag, resultLi]
def realMove(self, para, isBlack, row, col):
qiziColor = BLACK if isBlack else WHITE
shuipingCount = para[0]
changCountShuipingZuo = para[1]
changCountShuipingYou = para[2]
shuzhiCount = para[3]
changCountShuzhiZuo = para[4]
changCountShuzhiYou = para[5]
changCountZhengxieZuo = para[6]
changCountZhengxieYou = para[7]
changCountFanxieZuo = para[8]
changCountFanxieYou = para[9]
for j in range(changCountShuipingZuo + 1):
self.board[row][shuipingCount - j] = qiziColor
for j in range(changCountShuipingYou + 1):
self.board[row][shuipingCount + j] = qiziColor
for j in range(changCountShuzhiZuo + 1):
self.board[shuzhiCount - j][col] = qiziColor
for j in range(changCountShuzhiYou + 1):
self.board[shuzhiCount + j][col] = qiziColor
for j in range(changCountZhengxieZuo + 1):
self.board[row - j][col - j] = qiziColor
for j in range(changCountZhengxieYou + 1):
self.board[row + j][col + j] = qiziColor
for j in range(changCountFanxieZuo + 1):
self.board[row + j][col - j] = qiziColor
for j in range(changCountFanxieYou + 1):
self.board[row - j][col + j] = qiziColor
def draw(self, screen):
for h in range(1, 10):
pygame.draw.line(screen, blackColor, [40, h * 40], [320, h * 40], 1)
pygame.draw.line(screen, blackColor, [h * 40, 40], [h * 40, 320], 1)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, blackColor, [36, 36, 289, 289], 3)
for row in range(len(self.board)):
for col in range(len(self.board[row])):
if self.board[row][col] != EMPTY:
ccolor = blackColor if self.board[row][col] == BLACK else whiteColor
pos = [40 * (col + 1), 40 * (row + 1)]
pygame.draw.circle(screen, ccolor, pos, 18, 0)
def simpleCom(board, isBlack):
aroundLi = []
linshiLi = []
coordinate = []
checkBoard = [i[:] for i in board.board]
for i in range(8):
checkBoard[i].insert(0, 0)
checkBoard[i].append(0)
checkBoard.insert(0, [0] * 10)
checkBoard.append([0] * 10)
for i in range(1, 9):
for j in range(1, 9):
if checkBoard[i][j] == EMPTY and (checkBoard[i - 1][j - 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i - 1][j] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i - 1][j + 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i][
j - 1] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i][j] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i][j + 1] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i + 1][j - 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i + 1][
j] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i + 1][j + 1] != EMPTY):
linshiLi.append([i - 1, j - 1] if board.move(i - 1, j - 1, isBlack)[0] is True else None)
for i in linshiLi:
if i not in aroundLi:
aroundLi.append(i)
aroundLi.remove(None)
if not aroundLi:
return [False, []]
count = -40
for i in aroundLi:
if WEIGHT[i[0]][i[1]] > count:
count = WEIGHT[i[0]][i[1]]
coordinate = i
return [True, coordinate]
def midCom(board, isBlack):
if isBlack:
qiziColor = BLACK
else:
qiziColor = WHITE
aroundLi = []
oldBoard = [i[:] for i in board.board]
checkBoard = [i[:] for i in board.board]
for i in range(8):
checkBoard[i].insert(0, 0)
checkBoard[i].append([0] * 10)
checkBoard.insert(0, [0] * 10)
checkBoard.append([0] * 10)
for i in range(1, 9):
for j in range(1, 9):
if checkBoard[i][j] == EMPTY and (checkBoard[i - 1][j - 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i - 1][j] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i - 1][j + 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i][
j - 1] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i][j] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i][j + 1] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i + 1][j - 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i + 1][
j] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i + 1][j + 1] != EMPTY):
aroundLi.append([i - 1, j - 1])
if not aroundLi:
return [False, []]
else:
pointDic = {}
count = 0
for i in aroundLi:
flag, para = board.move(i[0], i[1], isBlack)
if flag:
board.realMove(para, isBlack, i[0], i[1])
for row in range(len(board.board)):
for col in range(len(board.board[row])):
if board.board[row][col] == qiziColor:
count += WEIGHT[row][col]
if count not in list(pointDic.keys()):
pointDic[count] = i
count = 0
board.board = [i[:] for i in oldBoard]
resCoordinate = pointDic[max(pointDic.keys())]
return [True, resCoordinate]
def isWin(board, isBlack):
# 勝利有三種結算方式 一是無子 二是雙方均無子可下 三是棋盤下滿算數量
global MOVEOUT
allChess = [board.board[i][j] for i in range(8) for j in range(8)]
# 情況1 單方無子
if WHITE not in allChess:
return "黑棋勝"
if BLACK not in allChess:
return "白棋勝"
if EMPTY in allChess:
# 正常情況下黑子和白子是連在一起的 所以只需要檢查周圍一圈是否可以落子即可
aroundLi = []
moveornotLi = []
# 臨時給棋盤對象最外面加一圈 這里若不使用[:][:]則為同一對象
# ！！！并且如果只是 checkBoard = board.board[:] 則內部的數組為同一對象
checkBoard = [i[:] for i in board.board]
for i in range(8):
checkBoard[i].insert(0, 0)
checkBoard[i].append(0)
checkBoard.insert(0, [0] * 10)
checkBoard.append([0] * 10)
for i in range(1, 9):
for j in range(1, 9):
if checkBoard[i][j] == EMPTY and (checkBoard[i - 1][j - 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i - 1][j] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i - 1][j + 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i][j - 1] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i][j] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i][j + 1] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i + 1][j - 1] != EMPTY or checkBoard[i + 1][j] != EMPTY or
checkBoard[i + 1][j + 1] != EMPTY):
aroundLi.append([i - 1, j - 1])
for i in aroundLi:
moveornotLi.append(board.move(i[0], i[1], isBlack)[0])
moveornot = True if True in moveornotLi else False
if not moveornot:
MOVEOUT += 1
return "換棋子繼續下"
if MOVEOUT == 2:
# 如果連續沒下棋換邊2次 則證明雙方均無子可下
baiqiCount = allChess.count(WHITE)
heiqiCount = allChess.count(BLACK)
if baiqiCount > heiqiCount:
return "白棋勝"
elif baiqiCount < heiqiCount:
return "黑棋勝"
else:
return "和棋"
return "一般情況"
if EMPTY not in allChess:
baiqiCount = allChess.count(WHITE)
heiqiCount = allChess.count(BLACK)
if baiqiCount > heiqiCount:
return "白棋勝"
elif baiqiCount < heiqiCount:
return "黑棋勝"
else:
return "和棋"
MOVEOUT = 0
def main():
# 創建棋盤對象
board = AppleBoard()
isBlack = True
pygame.init()
pygame.display.set_caption("黑白棋")
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((360, 360))
screen.fill([125, 95, 24])
board.draw(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
running = True
pause = False
HUIQI = None
while running:
if not isBlack:
point = simpleCom(board, isBlack)
if not point[0]:
isBlack = not isBlack
continue
moveRes = board.move(point[1][0], point[1][1], isBlack)
if moveRes[0]:
board.realMove(moveRes[1], isBlack, point[1][0], point[1][1])
screen.fill([125, 95, 24])
board.draw(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
res = isWin(board, isBlack)
if res == "一般情況" or res == "換棋子繼續下":
isBlack = not isBlack
continue
elif res == "黑棋勝" or res == "白棋勝" or res == "和棋":
pause = True
while pause:
print(res)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pause = False
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
board.reset()
screen.fill([125, 95, 24])
board.draw(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
isBlack = True
pause = False
else:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
pass
elif event.type == pygame.MOUSEBUTTONDOWN and event.button == 1:
x, y = event.pos
row = round((y - 40) / 40)
col = round((x - 40) / 40)
moveRes = board.move(row, col, isBlack)
# board.realMove(moveRes[1], isBlack, row, col)
# screen.fill([125, 95, 24])
# board.draw(screen)
# pygame.display.flip()
# isBlack = not isBlack
res = isWin(board, isBlack)
if res == "一般情況" or res == "換棋子繼續下":
if moveRes[0]:
board.realMove(moveRes[1], isBlack, row, col)
screen.fill([125, 95, 24])
board.draw(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
isBlack = not isBlack
elif res == "黑棋勝" or res == "白棋勝" or res == "和棋":
pause = True
while pause:
# print(res)
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
pause = False
running = False
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
board.reset()
screen.fill([125, 95, 24])
board.draw(screen)
pygame.display.flip()
isBlack = True
pause = False
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
之前的有BUG 這是改進之后加了AI的 目前默認是簡單電腦 將489行的simpleCom改成midCom就是中等電腦 還沒做選項 后面有空了再加上
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