Scoop介紹

　　scoop是Windows下的包管理工具

安裝環境要求

　　1，操作環境：win10

2，確保你的PowerShell 版本 >= 3. win7或許低于3，得升級。如何確認PowerShell，在powershell 命令窗口輸入

$PSVersionTable.PSVersion

　　3，確保你允許PowerShell執行本地腳本，在PowerShell中輸入如下內容后，選擇yes或則A

set-executionpolicy remotesigned -scope currentuser

安裝Scoop

在PowerShell中輸入如下內容（默認安裝目錄C:Usersuser(自己的用戶名)scoop）：

iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')

想要指定安裝目錄，在PowerShell中輸入如下內容（代碼中的C:Scoop為指定的目錄）：

[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP','c:Scoop','User')
$env:SCOOP='C:Scoop'
iex (new-object net.webclient).downloadstring('https://get.scoop.sh')

等待安裝完成。

Scoop安裝完成后

輸入以下命令查看Scoop命令的概述：

scoop help

結果顯示如下：

 1 PS C:UsersAlex.k.wang> scoop help
 2 Usage: scoop <command> [<args>]
 3 
 4 Some useful commands are:
 5 
 6 alias       Manage scoop aliases
 7 bucket      Manage Scoop buckets
 8 cache       Show or clear the download cache
 9 checkup     Check for potential problems
10 cleanup     Cleanup apps by removing old versions
11 config      Get or set configuration values
12 create      Create a custom app manifest
13 depends     List dependencies for an app
14 export      Exports (an importable) list of installed apps
15 help        Show help for a command
16 home        Opens the app homepage
17 info        Display information about an app
18 install     Install apps
19 list        List installed apps
20 prefix      Returns the path to the specified app
21 reset       Reset an app to resolve conflicts
22 search      Search available apps
23 status      Show status and check for new app versions
24 uninstall   Uninstall an app
25 update      Update apps, or Scoop itself
26 virustotal  Look for app's hash on virustotal.com
27 which       Locate a shim/executable (similar to 'which' on Linux)
28 
29 
30 Type 'scoop help <command>' to get help for a specific command.

輸入'scoop help <command>'可以查看具體的某個命令的用法，如下所示：

scoop help install

顯示結果如下：

 1 PS C:UsersAlex.k.wang> scoop help install
 2 Usage: scoop install <app> [options]
 3 
 4 e.g. The usual way to install an app (uses your local 'buckets'):
 5      scoop install git
 6 
 7 To install an app from a manifest at a URL:
 8      scoop install https://raw.github.com/lukesampson/scoop/master/bucket/runat.json
 9 
10 To install an app from a manifest on your computer
11      scoop install path	oapp.json
12 
13 When installing from your computer, you can leave the .json extension off if you like.
14 
15 Options:
16   -g, --global              Install the app globally
17   -i, --independent         Don't install dependencies automatically
18   -k, --no-cache            Don't use the download cache
19   -s, --skip                Skip hash validation (use with caution!)
20   -a, --arch <32bit|64bit>  Use the specified architecture, if the app supports it

查找要安裝的程序，如gradle:

scoop search gradle

顯示結果如下：

1 PS C:UsersAlex.k.wang> scoop search gradle
2 'main' bucket:
3     gradle-bin (5.1.1)
4     gradle (5.1.1)

查找所有可用程序：

scoop search

安裝程序，如gradle，默認會安裝到Scoop安裝目錄下的apps目錄:

scoop install gradle

顯示結果如下：

1 PS C:Usersalex.k.wang> scoop install gradle
2 Installing 'gradle' (5.1.1) [32bit]
3 gradle-5.1.1-all.zip (124.7 MB) [>                                                        ]   1%

也可將程序安裝到指定目錄，如F:GlobalScoopApps:

[environment]::setEnvironmentVariable('SCOOP_GLOBAL','c:GlobalScoopApps','Machine')
$env:SCOOP_GLOBAL='c:GlobalScoopApps'
scoop install -g <app>

對Scoop進行版本更新：

scoop update

對Scoop安裝的所有程序進行更新（也可指定某個程序進行更新）：

scoop update *

總結

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