1.錯(cuò)誤zlib.h
compress.c:14:58: fatal error: zlib.h: No such file or directory
compilation terminated.
解決:sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

2.錯(cuò)誤bison
make[2]: bison: Command not found
解決:sudo apt-get install bison

3.錯(cuò)誤flex
/bin/sh: flex: not found
make[2]: *** [lib/conf-lex.c] Error 127
解決:sudo apt-get install flex

4.錯(cuò)誤
lib/libsensors.so: undefined reference to sensors_yylex
lib/libsensors.so: undefined reference to sensors_yyin
lib/libsensors.so: undefined reference to sensors_lex_error
lib/libsensors.so: undefined reference to sensors_yylineno
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make[2]: *** [prog/sensors/sensors] Error 1
解決:After installing flex and/or bison, you'll need to 'make clean' before 'make user' will work properly.（安裝flex或者bison之后，需要先make clean一下）

5.錯(cuò)誤gmake
/bin/sh: gmake: not found
make[3]: *** [clean] Error 1
原因:在ubuntu中已經(jīng)取消掉了gmake，都用make代替。
解決: sudo ln -s /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/gmake

6.錯(cuò)誤
(cd basis/build/linux-am34-bluraypan; sh build_me.sh -c -b -j -L lex)
[: 133: unexpected operator
[: 133: unexpected operator
Error: DirectFB path point to an invalid path
Hint: you can set DirectFB path by:

setenv MEI2_TOOLCHAIN_JAVA_DIR your_directfb_path
use -D build switch, type build_me.sh -h for help
make[4]: [clean] Error 1
解決:$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure dash（可見dash的說明文）
選擇[NO]

7.錯(cuò)誤
Sequence (?<...) not recognized in regex; marked by <-- HERE in m//+|(?<\ <-- HERE !/)$/ at -e line 1.
解決:perl版本差別引起的異常message，降級(jí)perl版本至5.8.9

8.錯(cuò)誤XftConfigLexDone
xftlex.l: In function XftConfigLexDone:
xftlex.l:274: `XftConfig_current_buffer' undeclared (first use in this function)
解決:
flex包版本不匹配.降級(jí)到2.5.4后,make clean后,編譯通過.

9.錯(cuò)誤libext2fs.info
make[5]: makeinfo: Command not found
make[5]: *** [libext2fs.info] Error 127
解決:$ sudo apt-get install texinfo

10.錯(cuò)誤gawk
/bin/sh: line 1: gawk: command not found
make[6]: *** [stamp-gtktypebuiltins.h] Error 127
解決:$ sudo apt-get install gawk

11.錯(cuò)誤indent
/bin/sh: line 2: indent: command not found
make[6]: *** [stamp-gtkmarshal.h] Error 127
解決:$ sudo apt-get install indent

12 錯(cuò)誤: openssl/bio.h
“error : openssl/bio.h :No such file or folder
解決方法：sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

13 錯(cuò)誤: code model kernel does not support PIC mode
在進(jìn)行make oldconfig時(shí)出現(xiàn)，code model kernel does not support PIC mode的錯(cuò)誤
解決方法如下：
在源碼的根目錄下的Makefile中的KBUILD_CFLAGS中添加一個(gè)編譯選項(xiàng)

14 編譯linux內(nèi)核出現(xiàn)"linux/compiler-gcc7.h: No such file or directory"
解決方法如下
https://blog.csdn.net/ysheng76/article/details/104943794

15 重啟之后開機(jī)出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下：
[Linux] end Kernel panic - not syncing: System is deadlocked on memory錯(cuò)誤
解決方法：在虛擬機(jī)選項(xiàng)中將內(nèi)存改大一些，我這邊直接改成3GB了，然后再重啟

總結(jié)：
1.一般出現(xiàn)”NO such file or directory”之類的報(bào)錯(cuò)，先看報(bào)錯(cuò)缺的是什么，然后再網(wǎng)上搜索對(duì)應(yīng)的包是什么，使用sudo apt-get install X安裝該包
2.建議不要使用太舊的linux內(nèi)核版本，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的交叉編譯環(huán)境也再不斷更新，使用太老舊的內(nèi)核有時(shí)候會(huì)報(bào)一些奇奇怪怪的錯(cuò)誤

參考文章：

https://www.cnblogs.com/gavin-world/p/11169282.html
https://blog.csdn.net/ysheng76/article/details/104943794

轉(zhuǎn)自：https://www.cnblogs.com/y-c-y/p/14140714.html

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