摘要：在做Spring整合ehcache配置的時候出現了下面的錯誤，提示如下：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean，經過檢查發現是因為org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean包是從spring-context-support.jar引入的，所有還需要引入該jar才行，否則還是找不到該類。

一：錯誤信息如下：

T E S T S ------------------------------------------------------- Running com.microcampus.ehcache.test.EhcacheTest log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner). log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly. log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info. Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.707 sec <<< FAILURE! test(com.microcampus.ehcache.test.EhcacheTest) Time elapsed: 0.015 sec <<< ERROR! java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContextat org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:94)at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72)at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:254)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:217)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:231)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:60)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:229)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:50)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:222)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:300)at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.execute(JUnit4Provider.java:252)at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSet(JUnit4Provider.java:141)at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invoke(JUnit4Provider.java:112)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)at org.apache.maven.surefire.util.ReflectionUtils.invokeMethodWithArray(ReflectionUtils.java:189)at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory$ProviderProxy.invoke(ProviderFactory.java:165)at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ProviderFactory.invokeProvider(ProviderFactory.java:85)at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:115)at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:75) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.CannotLoadBeanClassException: Cannot find class [org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean] for bean with name 'cacheManager' defined in class path resource [applicationContext-test.xml]; nested exception is java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBeanat org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1328)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.determineTargetType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:622)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.predictBeanType(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:591)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1397)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.isFactoryBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:968)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:742)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:125)at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractGenericContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractGenericContextLoader.java:60)at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.delegateLoading(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:109)at org.springframework.test.context.support.AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.loadContext(AbstractDelegatingSmartContextLoader.java:261)at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68)at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)... 31 more Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBeanat java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:381)at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:424)at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:331)at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:357)at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.forName(ClassUtils.java:249)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinition.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanDefinition.java:395)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doResolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1349)at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.resolveBeanClass(AbstractBeanFactory.java:1320)... 44 moreResults :Tests in error: test(com.microcampus.ehcache.test.EhcacheTest): Failed to load ApplicationContextTests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 1, Skipped: 0
重點是這里：Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.springframework.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManagerFactoryBean

二：pom.xml引入的jar如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"><modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion><groupId>com.microcampus.ehcache</groupId><artifactId>ehcache</artifactId><version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><packaging>jar</packaging><name>ehcache</name><url>http://maven.apache.org</url><properties><project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding><springframework.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</springframework.version></properties><dependencies><dependency><groupId>junit</groupId><artifactId>junit</artifactId><version>4.10</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-test</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version><scope>test</scope></dependency><!-- ehcache 2.x核心jar --><dependency><groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId><artifactId>ehcache</artifactId><version>2.10.2</version></dependency><!-- ehcache-web主要針對頁面緩存 --><dependency><groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId><artifactId>ehcache-web</artifactId><version>2.0.4</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.slf4j</groupId><artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId><version>1.7.5</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>log4j</groupId><artifactId>log4j</artifactId><version>1.2.17</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-core</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-web</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>org.springframework</groupId><artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId><version>${springframework.version}</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>cglib</groupId><artifactId>cglib</artifactId><version>3.2.0</version></dependency><dependency><groupId>asm</groupId><artifactId>asm</artifactId><version>3.3</version></dependency></dependencies> </project>

引入上面的jar后，再次執行測試命令就可以成功了，最后我把Spring+Ehcache整合實現緩存的Demo上傳上來，下載地址如下：

http://download.csdn.net/detail/sxdtzhaoxinguo/9532090

總結

以上是生活随笔為你收集整理的Spring，ehcache整合报错的全部內容，希望文章能夠幫你解決所遇到的問題。

如果覺得生活随笔網站內容還不錯，歡迎將生活随笔推薦給好友。