1. 安裝django-aliyun-oss2-storage包

linux上用 pip install django-aliyun-oss2-storage 無報(bào)錯(cuò)，順利安裝

windows上報(bào)錯(cuò):

(python3_sbs) F:\projects\virtualenv\python3_sbs\Scripts>pip install django-aliyun-oss2-storage

Collecting django-aliyun-oss2-storage

Using cached django-aliyun-oss2-storage-0.1.5.tar.gz

Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "", line 1, in

File "C:\Users\super\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-pb4u0qtw\django-aliyun-oss2-storage\setup.py", line 5, in

README = readme.read()

UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0x91 in position 63: illegal multibyte sequence

----------------------------------------

Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\super\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-pb4u0qtw\django-aliyun-oss2-storage\

解決方法：

2. 解壓進(jìn)入解壓后的文件夾

3. 打開README.md 刪除所有內(nèi)容

4. 安裝

python setup.py install

2. 設(shè)置setting.py

ACCESS_KEY_ID = "xxxx"

ACCESS_KEY_SECRET = "xxxx"

END_POINT = "oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com"

PREFIX_URL = 'http://'

BUCKET_NAME = "xxx"

ALIYUN_OSS_CNAME = "" # 自定義域名，如果不需要可以不填寫

BUCKET_ACL_TYPE = "public-read" # private, public-read, public-read-write

DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'aliyun_oss2_storage.backends.AliyunMediaStorage'

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

MEDIA_ROOT = "media"

順便提一下，當(dāng)在xadmin后臺(tái)上傳文件, filename的時(shí)候，文件會(huì)上傳到路徑

PREFIX_URL + BUCKET_NAME+"."END_POINT+MEDIA_URL+filename

但是在django 模板渲染html的時(shí)候，我們?nèi)ilename是按照格式：

前端html render出來后，其實(shí)看到的路徑是：

根本取不到阿里云服務(wù)器上的文件。所以需要設(shè)置個(gè)新的變量，如 ALI_MEDIA_URL在模板渲染的時(shí)候替換MEDIA_URL.

方法：

1. 創(chuàng)建新文件my_processor.py

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import itertools

from django.conf import settings

from django.middleware.csrf import get_token

from django.utils.encoding import force_text

from django.utils.functional import SimpleLazyObject, lazy

def ali_media(request):

"""

Adds media-related context variables to the context.

"""

return {'ALI_MEDIA_URL': settings.ALI_MEDIA_URL}

2. setting.py中

ALI_MEDIA_URL = PREFIX_URL + BUCKET_NAME + "." + END_POINT + '/media/'

TEMPLATES = [

{

'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',

'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],

'APP_DIRS': True,

'OPTIONS': {

'context_processors': [

'django.template.context_processors.debug',

'django.template.context_processors.request',

'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',

'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',

'django.template.context_processors.media',

'utils.sbs_processor.ali_media',

],

},

},

]

3. 在模板中設(shè)置為：

3. 設(shè)置uediitor

在DjangoUeditor/view.py中

之前存儲(chǔ)到本地的代碼是：

# 保存上傳的文件

def save_upload_file(PostFile, FilePath):

try:

f = open(FilePath, 'wb')

for chunk in PostFile.chunks():

f.write(chunk)

except Exception as e:

f.close()

return u"寫入文件錯(cuò)誤:%s" % e

f.close()

return u"SUCCESS"

我們模仿這個(gè)寫一個(gè)上傳到阿里云：

#保存上傳文件到aliyun

def save_upload_file_to_aliyun(PostFile, Outputfile):

access_key = ACCESS_KEY_ID

secret_key = ACCESS_KEY_SECRET

bucket_name = BUCKET_NAME

try:

import oss2

auth = oss2.Auth(access_key, secret_key)

bucket = oss2.Bucket(auth, END_POINT, bucket_name)

# ret, info = put_file(token, key, upload_file)

result=bucket.put_object(Outputfile, PostFile)

return u"SUCCESS"

# if ret.get('key',None) == None:

# raise Exception('upload error')

# else:

# return u"SUCCESS"

except Exception as e:

print(str(e))

return str(e)

在哪調(diào)用呢? 找到：

state = save_upload_file(file, os.path.join(OutputPath, OutputFile))

替換成：

state = save_upload_file_to_aliyun(file, OutputPathFormat)

配置結(jié)束。ueditor和xadmin上傳的圖片都會(huì)上傳到阿里云oss中

以上這篇django 配置阿里云OSS存儲(chǔ)media文件的例子就是小編分享給大家的全部內(nèi)容了，希望能給大家一個(gè)參考，也希望大家多多支持龍方網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

總結(jié)

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