1.ssh的安裝
gavin@ubuntu:~$ sudo apt-get install ssh

2.生成密鑰 [html] view plaincopyprint?

gavin@ubuntu:~$?ssh-keygen??

[plain] view plaincopyprint?

Generating?public/private?rsa?key?pair.??

Enter?file?in?which?to?save?the?key?(/home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa):??

?????????Created?directory?'/home/gavin/.ssh'.??

?????????Enter?passphrase?(empty?for?no?passphrase):??

?????????????????Enter?same?passphrase?again:??

?????????????????Passphrases?do?not?match.??Try?again.??

?????????????????Enter?passphrase?(empty?for?no?passphrase):??

?????????????????????????Enter?same?passphrase?again:??

?????????????????????????Your?identification?has?been?saved?in?/home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.??

?????????????????????????Your?public?key?has?been?saved?in?/home/gavin/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.??

?????????????????????????The?key?fingerprint?is:??

?????????????????????????7f:47:de:fd:11:74:af:5c:89:a4:58:48:5d:c0:21:6a?gavin@ubuntu??

?????????????????????????The?key's?randomart?image?is:??

?????????????????????????+--[?RSA?2048]----+??

?????????????????????????|?????????ooo+.???|??

?????????????????????????|????????o?oo?????|??

?????????????????????????|???????E?.?.?.?..|??

?????????????????????????|??????.???o?o?o?+|??

?????????????????????????|????????S.?.?..oo|??

?????????????????????????|?????????.???+?+o|??

?????????????????????????|??????????.?.?=.o|??

?????????????????????????|???????????.?.??o|??

?????????????????????????|????????????????.|??

?????????????????????????+-----------------+??

上述過程會提示輸入ssh的登錄密碼，默認密鑰的位置在~/.ssh目錄中，這里將公鑰改名為authorized_keys
[html] view plaincopyprint?

gavin@ubuntu:~/cd?.ssh??

gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$?mv?id_rsa.pub?authorized_keys??

3.修改配置文件，/etc/ssh/sshd_config
[html] view plaincopyprint?

?gavin@ubuntu:~/.ssh$?sudo?vi?/etc/ssh/sshd_config??

......??

#?AuthorizedKeysFile??%h/.ssh/authorized_keys??

.....??

這里將AuthorizedKeysFile前的#號去掉即可


4.到windows平臺，啟動Puttygen，導入先前生成的私鑰id_rsa,轉換成putty所識別的格式(*.ppk),得到文件id_rsa.ppk.

5.windows上啟動putty，進行如下配置
Session-Logging-Hostname:填上你的linux的ip
Windows －Translation － 在下拉菜單里選上UTF－8，這里不設置，登錄后將會出現中文亂碼。
Connection- Data - Auto login username:填上你登錄ubuntu時用的用戶名。
Connection- SSH-Auth-Private key file for authentication:選上id_rsa.ppk
保存Session配置

6.打開剛剛配置的ssh,成功登錄
[html] view plaincopyprint?

Using?username?"gavin".??

Authenticating?with?public?key?"imported-openssh-key"??

Passphrase?for?key?"imported-openssh-key":??

Linux?ubuntu?2.6.32-21-generic?#32-Ubuntu?SMP?Fri?Apr?16?08:10:02?UTC?2010?i686?GNU/Linux??

Ubuntu?10.04?LTS??

??

Welcome?to?Ubuntu!??

?*?Documentation:??https://help.ubuntu.com/??

409?packages?can?be?updated.??

171?updates?are?security?updates.??

??

Last?login:?Wed?Jul??6?06:05:40?2011?from?192.168.27.112??

gavin@ubuntu:~$??

7.其它事項
git帶有puttygen工具
密鑰的生成也可以直接使用puttygen
也可以不使用密鑰機制，這樣可以直接使用linux的用戶名及密碼登錄

總結

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