在管理員運行的命令提示符中輸入sxstrace獲得如下幫助：

C:\>sxstrace WinSxs Tracing Utility. Usage: SxsTrace [Options] Options:Trace -logfile:FileName [-nostop]Enabling tracing for sxs.Tracing log is saved to FileName.If -nostop is specified, will not prompt to stop tracing.Parse -logfile:FileName -outfile:ParsedFile [-filter:AppName]Translate the raw trace file into a human readable format and save the result to ParsedFile.Use -filter option to filter the output.StoptraceStop the trace if it is not stopped before. Example: SxsTrace Trace -logfile:SxsTrace.etlSxsTrace Parse -logfile:SxsTrace.etl -outfile:SxsTrace.txt

選項：

Trace 開始跟蹤，并生成跟蹤日志文件。

Parse 解析跟蹤日志文件為文本文件。

Stoptrace 停止跟蹤。

使用方法：

1）在管理員運行的命令提示符里輸入下面命令開始跟蹤

C:\>sxstrace trace -logfile:sxstrace.etl Tracing started. Trace will be saved to file sxstrace.etl. Press Enter to stop tracing...

2）啟動一個有問題的程序（這里以一個Thunder.exe為例）

點OK關閉錯誤提示。

3）回到命令提示符里，按回車鍵（Enter）停止跟蹤。sxstrace.etl文件已經生成，然后輸入下面命令解析sxstrace.etl

C:\>sxstrace parse -logfile:sxstrace.etl -outfile:sxstrace.txt Parsing log file sxstrace.etl... Parsing finished! Output saved to file sxstrace.txt.C:\>notepad sxstrace.txtC:\>

打開sxstrace.txt

================= Begin Activation Context Generation. Input Parameter:Flags = 0ProcessorArchitecture = Wow32CultureFallBacks = en-US;enManifestPath = C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Thunder.exeAssemblyDirectory = C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Application Config File = ----------------- INFO: Parsing Manifest File C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Thunder.exe.INFO: Manifest Definition Identity is (null).INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8"INFO: Reference: Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8" INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.INFO: Applying Binding Policy.INFO: No publisher policy found.INFO: No binding policy redirect found.INFO: Begin assembly probing.INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.DLL.INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.INFO: End assembly probing.INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.INFO: Applying Binding Policy.INFO: Find publisher policy at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_policy.9.0.microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_f47f259ef656232a.manifestINFO: Publisher Policy redirected assembly version.INFO: Post policy assembly identity is Microsoft.VC90.CRT,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.30729.9158".INFO: Begin assembly probing.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest.INFO: Manifest found at C:\Windows\WinSxS\manifests\x86_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.30729.9158_none_5091b51ebcb97cdc.manifest.INFO: End assembly probing. INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui,language="*",processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.30729.9158".INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US.INFO: Applying Binding Policy.INFO: No publisher policy found.INFO: No binding policy redirect found.INFO: Begin assembly probing.INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL.INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US.INFO: End assembly probing.INFO: Resolving reference for culture en.INFO: Applying Binding Policy.INFO: No publisher policy found.INFO: No binding policy redirect found.INFO: Begin assembly probing.INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL.INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en.INFO: End assembly probing.INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.INFO: Resolving reference for culture en-US.INFO: Applying Binding Policy.INFO: No publisher policy found.INFO: No binding policy redirect found.INFO: Begin assembly probing.INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en-US_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL.INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en-US.INFO: End assembly probing.INFO: Resolving reference for culture en.INFO: Applying Binding Policy.INFO: No publisher policy found.INFO: No binding policy redirect found.INFO: Begin assembly probing.INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui\9.0.30729.9158_en_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.CRT.mui.DLL.INFO: Did not find manifest for culture en.INFO: End assembly probing. INFO: Resolving reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8".INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture WOW64.INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.INFO: Applying Binding Policy.INFO: No publisher policy found.INFO: No binding policy redirect found.INFO: Begin assembly probing.INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL.INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.INFO: End assembly probing.INFO: Resolving reference for ProcessorArchitecture x86.INFO: Resolving reference for culture Neutral.INFO: Applying Binding Policy.INFO: No publisher policy found.INFO: No binding policy redirect found.INFO: Begin assembly probing.INFO: Did not find the assembly in WinSxS.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Windows\assembly\GAC_32\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\9.0.21022.8__1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.MANIFEST.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.DLL.INFO: Attempt to probe manifest at C:\Program Files (x86)\Thunder\Program\Microsoft.VC90.ATL\Microsoft.VC90.ATL.MANIFEST.INFO: Did not find manifest for culture Neutral.INFO: End assembly probing.ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8". ERROR: Activation Context generation failed. End Activation Context Generation. sxstrace.txt

搜索ERROR，發現錯誤描述：

ERROR: Cannot resolve reference Microsoft.VC90.ATL,processorArchitecture="x86",publicKeyToken="1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b",type="win32",version="9.0.21022.8". ERROR: Activation Context generation failed.

意思是缺少VC90運行庫。然后去微軟下載這個運行庫安裝就修復了運行庫依賴問題了。

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VC++運行時的所有版本：https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/2977003

摘錄如下：

Visual Studio 2013 (VC++ 12.0) Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2013 http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=40784Visual Studio 2012 (VC++ 11.0) Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Packages for Visual Studio 2012 Update 4 http://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30679Visual Studio 2010 (VC++ 10.0) SP1 Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26999Visual Studio 2008 (VC++ 9.0) SP1 Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26368Visual Studio 2005 (VC++ 8.0) SP1 Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Service Pack 1 Redistributable Package MFC Security Update http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26347

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轉載于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Bob-wei/p/4576837.html

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