单实例单向rac搭建gg流
1、
m1?m2?m3??source端
?
2、
在m1?m2?m3?上
?
/etc/hosts
172.16.10.140?????source
?
source上
添加
#public?network
172.16.15.101 m1
172.16.15.102 m2
172.16.15.103 m3
?
#private?network
10.11.11.1 m1-pri
10.11.11.2 m2-pri
10.11.11.3 m3-pri
29
#VIP?network
172.16.15.104 m1-vip
172.16.15.105 m2-vip
172.16.15.106 m3-vip
?
#GGVIP
172.16.15.107 qr01-vip
?
#racscan?network
172.16.15.100 rac-scan
?
3、
?
[root@m2?~]#?cd?/u01/app/11.2.3/grid/bin/
[root@m2?bin]#?./crsctl?stat?res?-p?|?grep?-ie?.network?-ie?subnet?|?grep?-ie?name?-ie?subnet
NAME=ora.net1.network
USR_ORA_SUBNET=172.16.14.0
[root@m2?bin]#?./appvipcfg?create?-network=1?-ip=172.16.15.104?-vipname=gg_vip_trg?-user=root
./crsctl?setperm?resource?gg_vip_trg?-u?user:oracle:r-x
?
切換到oracle用戶
[root@m2?bin]#?su?-?oracle
[oracle@m2?~]$?cd?/u01/app/11.2.3/grid/bin/
[oracle@m2?bin]$?./crsctl?start?resource?gg_vip_trg
CRS-2672:?Attempting?to?start?'gg_vip_trg'?on?'m2'
CRS-5017:?The?resource?action?"gg_vip_trg?start"?encountered?the?following?error:?
CRS-5005:?IP?Address:?172.16.15.104?is?already?in?use?in?the?network?留意一下?vip?會不會由此信息提示
.?For?details?refer?to?"(:CLSN00107:)"?in?"/u01/app/11.2.3/grid/log/m2/agent/crsd/orarootagent_root/orarootagent_root.log".
CRS-2674:?Start?of?'gg_vip_trg'?on?'m2'?failed
CRS-2679:?Attempting?to?clean?'gg_vip_trg'?on?'m2'
CRS-2681:?Clean?of?'gg_vip_trg'?on?'m2'?succeeded
CRS-2563:?Attempt?to?start?resource?'gg_vip_trg'?on?'m2'?has?failed.?Will?re-retry?on?'m3'?now.
CRS-2672:?Attempting?to?start?'gg_vip_trg'?on?'m3'
CRS-2676:?Start?of?'gg_vip_trg'?on?'m3'?succeeded
這里定義一個試試?
要么就是?VIP是自己設定的一個地址
要么就是?VIP是原來主機名字的虛擬VIP。----這里我安裝的是虛擬VIP試試看不行就換
不用VIP自己設置一個ＩＰ地址也可以只要是同一個網(wǎng)段的。
?
?
?
單實例到ＲＡＣ單向
前提條件：
1、源庫：單實例安裝了11.2.3數(shù)據(jù)庫?有Grid、?Oracle?用戶
2、目標庫：安裝了RAC。scan能連接通。
?
目標RAC：
oracle用戶
vim?.bash_profile
export?OGG_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/ogg
export?LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8
?
vim??/etc/hosts
添加源庫的IP地址?
172.16.10.140?sdb
源：
vim?/etc/hosts
添加?RAC節(jié)點下/etc/hosts下的所有內(nèi)容。
就是主機名?VIP?等
?
oracle用戶
vim?.bash_profile
export??OGG_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/ogg
exportLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib
添加虛擬VIP分別在RAC?源上
172.16.15.105?qr01-vip
?
RAC節(jié)點：
root用戶?
cd?/u01/app/11.2.3/grid/bin/
./crsctl?stat?res?-p?|?grep?-ie?.network?-ie?subnet?|?grep?-ie?name?-ie?subnet
./appvipcfg?create?-network=1?-ip=172.16.15.107?-vipname=gg_vip_trg?-user=root
?
./crsctl?setperm?resource?gg_vip_trg?-u?user:oracle:r-x
?
oracle用戶：
cd?/u01/app/11.2.3/grid/bin
./crsctl?start?resource?gg_vip_trg
./crsctl?status?resource?gg_vip_trg
?
源上：
[oracle@host01?ogg]$?ping?qr01-vip?
?
rac上：
?
tnsping?mes?
?
為安裝GG做準備。
?
源：
sqlplus?/?as?sysdba
SELECT?log_mode,?force_logging,?supplemental_log_data_min?FROM?v$database;
CREATE?USER?oggadm1?IDENTIFIED?BY?pswd1a;
GRANT?dba?TO?oggadm1;
exec
DBMS_GOLDENGATE_AUTH.GRANT_ADMIN_PRIVILEGE('OGGADM1','capture',TRUE);
?
RAC上：
select?log_mode,force_logging,supplemental_log_data_min?from?v$database;
NO?NO
接著
?
crs_stop?ora.mes.db??關(guān)閉數(shù)據(jù)庫。
?
節(jié)點一?只是需要在一個節(jié)點做就可以了
sqlplus?/?as?sysdba
startup?mount?
alter?database?archivelog;
alter?database?open;
alter?system?set?log_archive_dest_state_1='location=/home/oracle/arch'?scope=spfile;
alter?system?set?log_archive_dest_1?='location=+DATA/ARC1'?scope=spfile?sid='orcl1';
alter?system?set?log_archive_dest_1?='location=+DATA/ARC2'?scope=spfile?sid='orcl2';
show?parameter?db_recovery
?
ALTER?DATABASE?ADD?SUPPLEMENTAL?LOG?DATA;
ALTER?DATABASE?FORCE?LOGGING;
ALTER?SYSTEM?SWITCH?LOGFILE;
select?log_mode,force_logging,supplemental_log_data_min?from?v$database;
commit;
shutdown?immediate?
?
源上：
對照上面的做，一個一個來包括源數(shù)據(jù)庫也是一樣的。
?
節(jié)點一?源上?startup
show?parameter?name
?
RAC上：
CREATE?USER?oggadm2?IDENTIFIED?BY?pswd2a;
exec
DBMS_GOLDENGATE_AUTH.GRANT_ADMIN_PRIVILEGE?('OGGADM2','capture',TRUE);
?
?
?
-----------------------------從下面開始我準備創(chuàng)建ACFS集群文件系統(tǒng)來代替DBFS步驟
sqlplus?/?as?sysasm
五：創(chuàng)建卷并格式化成acfs集群文件系統(tǒng)并掛載
1?SQL>?alter?diskgroup?data?add?volume?acfsvol?size?1G;?
2?Diskgroup?altered.?
3??
4?[root@rac1?~]#?mkdir?/sharedisk?
5?[root@rac2?~]#?mkdir?/sharedisk?
6?[root@rac1?~]#?/sbin/mkfs?-t?acfs?-n?ACFSVOL1?/dev/asm/acfsvol-53??
7?mkfs.acfs:?version???????????????????=?11.2.0.3.0?
8?mkfs.acfs:?on-disk?version???????????=?39.0?
9?mkfs.acfs:?volume????????????????????=?/dev/asm/acfsvol-53?
10?mkfs.acfs:?volume?size???????????????=?1073741824?
11?mkfs.acfs:?Format?complete.?
12??
13?[root@rac1?~]#?/sbin/acfsutil?registry?-a?-f?/dev/asm/acfsvol-53?/sharedisk/?
14?acfsutil?registry:?mount?point?/sharedisk?successfully?added?to?Oracle?Registry?
15??
16?[root@rac1?~]#?mount.acfs?-o?all?
17?[root@rac1?~]#?df?-h?
18?Filesystem????????????Size??Used?Avail?Use%?Mounted?on?
19?/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00?
20????????????????????????93G???19G???70G??21%?/?
21?/dev/sda1?????????????190M???17M??165M???9%?/boot?
22?tmpfs?????????????????2.0G??1.2G??807M??60%?/dev/shm?
23?/dev/asm/acfsvol-53???1.0G???39M??986M???4%?/sharedisk?
24??
25?[root@rac2?~]#?mount.acfs?-o?all?
26?[root@rac2?~]#?df?-h?
27?Filesystem????????????Size??Used?Avail?Use%?Mounted?on?
28?/dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00?
29????????????????????????93G???12G???77G??14%?/?
30?/dev/sda1??????????????99M???17M???78M??18%?/boot?
31?tmpfs?????????????????2.0G??1.2G??807M??60%?/dev/shm?
32?/dev/asm/acfsvol-53???1.0G???73M??952M???8%?/sharedisk?
33??
34?[root@rac1?~]#?/sbin/acfsutil?info?fs??
35?/sharedisk?
36?????ACFS?Version:?11.2.0.3.0?
37?????flags:????????MountPoint,Available?
38?????mount?time:???Wed?Feb?20?12:11:52?2013?
39?????volumes:??????1?
40?????total?size:???1073741824?
41?????total?free:???998002688?
42?????primary?volume:?/dev/asm/acfsvol-53?
43?????????label:?????????????????ACFSVOL1?
44?????????flags:?????????????????Primary,Available,ADVM?
45?????????on-disk?version:???????39.0?
46?????????allocation?unit:???????4096?
47?????????major,?minor:??????????252,?27137?
48?????????size:??????????????????1073741824?
49?????????free:??????????????????998002688?
50?????????ADVM?diskgroup?????????DATA?
51?????????ADVM?resize?increment:?33554432?
52?????????ADVM?redundancy:???????unprotected?
53?????????ADVM?stripe?columns:???4?
54?????????ADVM?stripe?width:?????131072?
55?????number?of?snapshots:??0?
56?????snapshot?space?usage:?0?
57?????replication?status:?DISABLED?
?
[root@m1?mnt]#?chown?oracle.oinstall?/acfs/?-R
RAC節(jié)點：
[oracle@m1?~]$?echo?$OGG_HOME
/u01/oracle/ogg
[oracle@m1?~]$?cd?$ORACLE_HOME
[oracle@m1?db]$?pwd
/u01/oracle/11.2.3/db
[oracle@m1?db]$?cd?$ORACLE_BASE
[oracle@m1?oracle]$?pwd
/u01/oracle
[oracle@m1?oracle]$?mkdir?ogg
[oracle@m1?oracle]$?cd?$OGG_HOME
[oracle@m1?ogg]$?pwd
/u01/oracle/ogg
[oracle@m1?ogg]$??使用ftp上傳數(shù)據(jù)到這上面?ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit
unzip?ogg112101_fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit
?tar?-xvf?fbo_ggs_Linux_x64_ora11g_64bit.tar?
?
源上同樣建立ogg目錄。
?
RAC上：
?
cd?$OGG_HOME
cp??./dirprm/jagent.prm?jagent.backup?
rm?-rf?dirprm?
?
mkdir?/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg?-p
mkdir?/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirprm
mkdir?/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirpcs
mkdir?/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirchk
?
mkdir?/acfs/acfs_big/ogg?-p?
mkdir?/acfs/acfs_big/ogg/dirdat
ln?-s??/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirprm $OGG_HOME/dirprm
ln?-s??/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirpcs $OGG_HOME/dirpcs
ln?-s??/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirchk $OGG_HOME/dirchk
?
./ggsci
create?subdirs
GGSCI?(m1)?2>?exit
[oracle@m1?ogg]$?mv?jagent.prm.bak?/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirprm/jagent.prm
[oracle@m1?ogg]$?cd?dirprm/
[oracle@m1?dirprm]$?ll
total?4
-rwxr-x---?1?oracle?oinstall?53?Dec?12?14:23?jagent.prm
[oracle@m1?dirprm]$?pwd
/u01/oracle/ogg/dirprm
?
其他節(jié)點上：
?
cd?$OGG_HOME
cp??./dirprm/jagent.prm?jagent.backup?
rm?-rf?dirprm?
?
ln?-s??/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirprm $OGG_HOME/dirprm
ln?-s??/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirpcs $OGG_HOME/dirpcs
ln?-s??/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirchk $OGG_HOME/dirchk
?
?
?
./ggsci
create?subdirs
GGSCI?(m1)?2>?exit
[oracle@m1?ogg]$?mv?jagent.prm.bak?/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirprm/jagent.prm
[oracle@m1?ogg]$?cd?dirprm/
[oracle@m1?dirprm]$?ll
total?4
-rwxr-x---?1?oracle?oinstall?53?Dec?12?14:23?jagent.prm
[oracle@m1?dirprm]$?pwd
/u01/oracle/ogg/dirprm
?
一定要按照上面的步驟來。
源上：
cd?$OGG_HOME
vim?startup.oby?
?
DBLogin?UserID?oggadm1@sdb,?Password?pswd1a
Start?Mgr
Info?Mgr
Info?CheckpointTable?
（exit每次退出去之后，就需要dblogin)
?
vim?GLOBALS?(大寫）不要寫成小寫
CheckpointTable?oggadm1.oggchkpt
?
./gggsci
create?subdirs
?
edit?param?mgr
Port?15001
PurgeOldExtracts?./dirdat/*,?UseCheckpoints
?
Obey?startup.oby
?
RAC節(jié)點上：
cd?$OGG_HOME
?
vim?startup.oby
?
DBLogin?UserID?oggadm2@mes,?Password?pswd2a
Start?Mgr
Info?Mgr
Info?CheckpointTable
?
vim?GLOBALS
CheckpointTable?oggadm2.oggchkpt
/ggsci
?
edit?param?mgr
Port 15002
Autostart?ER?*
AutoRestart?ER?*
PurgeOldExtracts?./dirdat/*,?UseCheckpoints
?
obey?startup.oby
exit
?
其他節(jié)點上：
?
vim?startup.oby
?
DBLogin?UserID?oggadm2@mes,?Password?pswd2a
Start?Mgr
Info?Mgr
Info?CheckpointTable
?
vim?GLOBALS
CheckpointTable?oggadm2.oggchkpt
?
添加數(shù)據(jù)測試：
?
源上：
GGSCI?(sdb)?10>?Add?TranData?hr.regions
?
Logging?of?supplemental?redo?data?enabled?for?table?HR.REGIONS.
Info?TranData?hr.*
?
源上：
?
edit?param?eregab
?
Extract?eregab?????????????
ExtTrail?./dirdat/aa????????????
UserID?oggadm1@sdb,?Password?pswd1a????????????????????????
Table?hr.regions;
?
edit?param?pregab
Extract?pregab
RmtHost?qr01-vip,?MgrPort?15002,?Compress???
RmtTrail?/acfs/acfs_big/ogg/dirdat/ab?????????????????????
Passthru??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
Table?hr.regions;
?
Add?Extract?eregab,?TranLog,?Begin?Now
Add?ExtTrail?./dirdat/aa,?Extract?eregab,?Megabytes?2
?
Add?Extract?pregab,?ExtTrailSource?./dirdat/aa
?
Add?RmtTrail?/acfs/acfs_big/ogg/dirdat/ab,Extract?pregab,?Megabytes?2
?
節(jié)點一上：
?
?
edit?param?rregab
Replicat?rregab
UserID?oggadm2@mes,?password?pswd2a???
AssumeTargetDefs???????????????????????????????????????????
DiscardFile?dirrpt/rsalesab.dsc,?Append????????????????????
Map?hr.*,?Target?hr.*;?
?
Add?Replicat?rregab,ExtTrail?/acfs/acfs_big/ogg/dirdat/ab
Add?CheckpointTable
?
start?*
info?all?
源上：
cd?$OGG_HOME
./ggsci?
obey?startup.oby
Add?CheckpointTable
info?all
start?*
exit
?
源：
alter?user?hr?identified?by?hr?account?unlock;
SQL>?insert?into?regions?values(10,'Polar');
SQL>?insert?into?regions?values(11,'Oceans');
SQL>?commit；
?
?
RAC上
hr用戶
SELECT?*?FROM?regions;
ll?/acfs/acfs_big/ogg/dirdat/
ll?/acfs/acfs_sm/ogg/dirchk/
total?8
-rw-rw-r--?1?oracle?oinstall?4096?Dec?12?17:24?RREGAB.cpr
-rw-rw-r--?1?oracle?oinstall???24?Dec?12?17:24?RREGAB.cps
?
?
?
?
?
假如源上?ogg壞了?怎么辦？
?
ggsic》stop?*?
stop?mgr
rm?-rf??$ORACLE_BASE/ogg
上傳文件?解壓縮?
?
?
----------------上面所有步驟配置出來的只是?DML操作
?下面?DDL操作。。。。。。。。。。。。。
總結(jié)一下?：?GG—VIP都可以不要。為什么呢，可以填寫m1?的IP和VIP地址。除此之外，其他都不行，包括172.16.15.107
?
?
源上：
[root@sdb?~]#?su?-?oracle
[oracle@sdb?~]$?cd?/u01/oracle/ogg/
[oracle@sdb?ogg]$?cat?startup.oby?
DBLogin?UserID?oggadm1@sdb,?Password?pswd1a
Start?Mgr
Info?Mgr
Info?CheckpointTable
[oracle@sdb?ogg]$?sqlplus?/?as?sysdba
?
SQL*Plus:?Release?11.2.0.3.0?Production?on?Sun?Dec?15?21:15:46?2013
?
Copyright?(c)?1982,?2011,?Oracle.??All?rights?reserved.
?
?
Connected?to:
Oracle?Database?11g?Enterprise?Edition?Release?11.2.0.3.0?-?64bit?Production
With?the?Partitioning,?Oracle?Label?Security,?OLAP,?Data?Mining,
Oracle?Database?Vault?and?Real?Application?Testing?options
?
SQL>?grant?execute?on?utl_file?to?oggadm1
?
GGSCI?(sdb)?7>?view?params?./GLOBALS
?
CheckpointTable?oggadm1.oggchkpt
?
?
GGSCI?(sdb)?8>?edit?param?./GLOBALS
CheckpointTable?oggadm1.oggchkpt
ggschema?oggadm1
ogg目錄下
SQL>?sho?user
USER?is?"SYS"
SQL>?@marker_setup.sql
?
SQL>?alter?system?set?recyclebin=off?DEFERRED;
?
System?altered.
?
SQL>?shutdown?immediate
QL>?startup
SQL>?show?parameter?recyclebin;
?
NAME ?????TYPE ?VALUE
------------------------------------?-----------?------------------------------
recyclebin
?????string ?OFF
?
@ddl_setup.sql?
@role_setup.sql
grant?ggs_ggsuser_role?to?oggadm1;
@ddl_enable.sql
@?/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql
[root@sdb?~]#?find?/?-name?dbmspool.sql
/u01/app/grid/11.2.3/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql
/u01/oracle/11.2.3/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql
[root@sdb?~]#?
SQL>?@/u01/oracle/11.2.3/rdbms/admin/dbmspool.sql
@ddl_pin.sql?oggadm1
?
edit?param?eregab
setenv?(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)?
ddl?include?all
?
edit?param?pregab
setenv?(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)?
?
RAC上：
?
edit?param?rregab
setenv?(NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8)
ddl?include?all
ddlerror?default?ignore?retryop?maxretries?3?retrydelay?5
HANDLECOLLISIONS
總結(jié)
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