在某一臺上解壓hbase的壓縮文件，如在192.168.102.128

tar –zxvf hbase-1.2.0-bin.tar.gz

配置添加環境變量：

#hbase

export HBASE_HOME=/usr/tools/hbase-1.2.0

export PATH=$PATH:$HBASE_HOME/bin

使環境變量生效

source /etc/profile

進入hbase的conf目錄，需要修改三個文件：hbase-env.sh、hbase-site.xml和regionservers

1、其中hbase-env.sh中，在文檔的十多行位置處添加：

# The java implementation to use.? Java 1.7+ required.

# export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0/

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/tools/jdk1.8.0_73

# Extra Java CLASSPATH elements.? Optional.

# export HBASE_CLASSPATH=

然后在后面添加：

# Seconds to sleep between slave commands.? Unset by default.? This

# can be useful in large clusters, where, e.g., slave rsyncs can

# otherwise arrive faster than the master can service them.

# export HBASE_SLAVE_SLEEP=0.1

# Tell HBase whether it should manage it's own instance of Zookeeper or not.

export HBASE_MANAGES_ZK=false

2、hbase-site.xml中

<configuration> ??????? <property> ??????????????? <name>hbase.zookeeper.quorum</name> ??????????????? <value>node4,node5,node6</value> ??????????????? <description>The directory shared by RegionServers.</description> ??????? </property> ??????? <property> ??????????????? <name>hbase.zookeeper.property.dataDir</name> ??????????????? <value>/opt/module/hbase/hbase-1.2.3/zookeeperdata</value> ??????????????? <description>Property from ZooKeeper config zoo.cfg. ??????????????? The directory where the snapshot is stored. ??????????????? </description> ??????? </property> ??????? <property> ??????????????? <name>hbase.tmp.dir</name> ??????????? ????<value>/opt/module/hbase/hbase-1.2.3/tmpdata</value> ??????? </property> ??????? <property> ??????????????? <name>hbase.rootdir</name> ??????????????? <value>hdfs://node4:9000/hbase</value> ??????????????? <description>The directory shared by RegionServers.</description> ??????? </property> ??????? <property> ??????????????? <name>hbase.cluster.distributed</name> ??????????????? <value>true</value> ??????????????? <description>The mode the cluster will be in. Possible values are ??????????????? false: standalone and pseudo-distributed setups with managed Zookeeper ??????????????? true: fully-distributed with unmanaged Zookeeper Quorum (see hbase-env.sh) ??????????????? </description> </property> </configuration>

3、regionservers文件中添加各個從屬服務器的ip或者hostname：

node4

node5

node6

保存后分別把hbase的整個文件夾拷貝到其他服務器：

scp /usr/tools/hbase-1.2.0 root@node5: /usr/tools/

scp /usr/tools/hbase-1.2.0 root@node6: /usr/tools/

在hadoop的namenode節點上啟動hbase服務

start-hbase.sh

注意：啟動順序

Hadoop-hdfs(sbin/start-dfs.sh)-------》hadoop-yarn(sbin/start-yarn.sh)------》zookeeper(zkServer.sh start)------》hbase(start-hbase.sh)

啟動后：jps

主節點

HRegionServer

HMaster

子節點

HRegionServer

可以訪問端口16010：

node4:16010查看

總結

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