強(qiáng)制殺oracle進(jìn)程:　　for p in `ps -ef| grep ora| awk '{print $2}'`;do kill -9 $p;done

修改 oracle xe 默認(rèn)中文字符集成為：SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK?

Oracle XE 執(zhí)行安裝程序后，很簡單的默認(rèn)為? SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8 ，通過如下方法可以修改成為 ZHS16GBK 。


----------------------

connect? sys?? as? sysdba???
?
shutdown? immediate???
?
startup? mount???
?
alter? system? enable? restricted? session? ;???
?
alter? system? set? JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;???
?
alter? system? set? AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;???
?
alter? database? open? ;???
?
alter? database? character? set? internal_use? ZHS16GBK? ;???
?
shutdown? immediate???
?
startup??

connect? sys?? as? sysdba

shutdown? immediate

startup? mount

alter? system? enable? restricted? session? ;

alter? system? set? JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;

alter? system? set? AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;

alter? database? open? ;

alter? database? character? set? internal_use? ZHS16GBK? ;

shutdown? immediate

startup

------------------------------------------------------------------------------



連接到:
Oracle Database 10g Express Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production

SQL> connect sys as sysdba
輸入口令:
已連接。
SQL> shutdown immediate;
數(shù)據(jù)庫已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。
已經(jīng)卸載數(shù)據(jù)庫。
ORACLE 例程已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE 例程已經(jīng)啟動。

Total System Global Area? 146800640 bytes
Fixed Size????????????????? 1286220 bytes
Variable Size????????????? 75501492 bytes
Database Buffers?????????? 67108864 bytes
Redo Buffers??????????????? 2904064 bytes
數(shù)據(jù)庫裝載完畢。
SQL>

SQL> alter? system? enable? restricted? session? ;

系統(tǒng)已更改。

SQL> alter? system? set? JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;

系統(tǒng)已更改。

SQL> alter? system? set? AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;

系統(tǒng)已更改。

SQL> alter? database? open? ;

數(shù)據(jù)庫已更改。

SQL>
SQL> alter? database? character? set? internal_use? ZHS16GBK? ;

數(shù)據(jù)庫已更改。

SQL> shutdown? immediate
數(shù)據(jù)庫已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。
已經(jīng)卸載數(shù)據(jù)庫。
ORACLE 例程已經(jīng)關(guān)閉。
select userenv('language') from dual;??
USERENV('LANGUAGE')??
----------------------------------------------------??
SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.ZHS16GBK?

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