計算機英語期末復習

Unit 1data processing system 數據處理系統 digital computer數字計算機Integrated Circuit 集成電路 Very Large Scale Integration 超大規模集成電路 single-user computer 單用戶計算機video display 視頻顯示器desktop computers 桌面計算機printed circuit board 印制電路板Central Processing Unit 中央處理器decimal digit 十進制數sound card 聲卡notebook computer 筆記本電腦Unit 2Random Access Memory 隨機訪問存儲器high-speed data bus 高速數據總線binary language二進制語言machine language機器語言system clock系統時鐘word size字長multiprocessor微處理器photographic editing照片編輯single instruction stream單指令流multiple data stream多數據流disk drive磁盤驅動器Reduced Instruction Set Computer精簡指令集計算機Unit 3tri-state buffer三態緩沖器Cathode Ray Tube陰極射線管electron beam電子束standard keyboard標準鍵盤Liquid Crystal Display液晶顯示器control circuit控制電路 and output device輸入和輸出設備Graphical User Interface圖形用戶界面light-emitting diode發光二極管digital signal processor數字信號處理Universal Serial Bus通用串行總線electronic gun電子槍Unit 4assembly language匯編語言Click event單擊事件standard control標準控件resource file資源文件high-level language高級語言object-oriented program面向對象程序structure member結構成員derived classes派生類late binding遲綁定virtual function虛函數machine-language command機器語言命令procedure-oriented programming language面向過程的編程語言Unit 5Start menu開始菜單real-time operating system實時操作系統job management任務管理command language命令語言system resource系統資源primary storage主存儲器secondary storage輔助儲存器operating system操作系統security problem安全問題personal ination個人信息dual-core processor雙核處理器multithread technology多線程技術Unit 6data structure數據結構binary tree二叉樹data abstraction數據抽象object-oriented approach面向對象方法procedural abstraction過程抽象data type數據類型structured data type結構化數據類型pointer data type指針數據類型dynamic memory allocation動態存儲分配first come first served先來先服務scheduling algorithm調度算法first in first out先進先出Unit 7database model數據庫模型physical level物理層object-based logical model基于對象的邏輯模型user program用戶層database administrator數據庫管理員data model數據模型primary key主鍵record-based logical model基于記錄的邏輯模型foreign key外鍵entity-relationship model實體-關系模型hierarchical model層次模型network model網狀模型Unit 9software engineering軟件工程potential user潛在用戶technical terminology技術術語software crisis軟件危機waterfall model瀑布模型development process開發過程testing phase測試階段pseudo-code偽代碼boundary condition邊界條件internal data structure內部數據結構integration testing集成測試software maintenance軟件維護Unit 10static graphics image靜態圖形圖像visual environment可視化環境full-motion video全運動視頻multimedia application多謀體應用traditional teaching 傳統技術方法education software教育軟件multimedia project多媒體項目real-time delivery requirement實時傳輸需求Computer aided design計算機輔助設計mechanical engineering design機械工程設計building design建筑設計electronic circuit design電子線路設計Unit 11educational resource教育資源virtual campus虛擬校園ination highway信息高速公路data link layer 數據鏈路層educational ination教育信息learning activity學習活動virtual classroom虛擬教室intelligent support system集成支持系統I

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